Preview

The Ugliest Pilgrim Analysis

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
576 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Ugliest Pilgrim Analysis
Temptation and the Grotesque:
Religion in “Good Country People” and “The Ugliest Pilgrim”
Religion and writing have always gone hand in hand. It is an issue with so many dimensions that the question is never fully resolved, leaving it constantly open for debate. Most writers, both past and present, either directly or indirectly, incorporate some sort of religious symbolism into their writing. A vast majority of contemporary writers choose to try and hold religious ideas and statements to a minimum. Other writers are considerably more open with religion and make no attempts to hide it; on the contrary, they weave religious symbolism, ideals, and salvation into their writing. Flannery O’Connor and Doris Betts are two such writers from the “intensely religious Bible Belt” of the South who have been lumped in
…show more content…
Her fascination lay within the other faith that she observed throughout her life, the fundamentalist Protestants of the twentieth century. Christian themes show traces in each of her stories-fall and redemption, nature and grace, sin and innocence (Friedman, Clark 138.) O’Connor believed in both the God and the Devil, and both were present throughout most of her work; however, Evil, and the Devil make a more common appearance in her work. Preston Browning Jr. compares her to Nathanial Hawthorne, saying “I believe it is accurate to say that no American author since Hawthorne has made such an extensive use of the devil” (6). Frederick Hoffman accuses O’Connor’s work of being preoccupied “with the Christ figure, a use of Him that is scarcely equaled by her contemporaries” (15:411). These views seem to be contradictory, but perhaps it is through the lack of a clear “Him” in many of her stories, with the focus on violence, despair, and grotesqueness, both physically and spiritually, that makes this preoccupation most

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the sermon, “Sinners In The Hands of An Angry God,” Jonathan Edwards utilizes imagery as one of the rhetorical devices in order to scare his audience back to the pious ways of the first generation Puritans. Edwards’ vivid descriptions of hell and eternal torment are examples of the emotional appeal pathos. He uses figurative language including metaphors, similes, and personification to illustrate this unfortunate scenario in the minds of his listeners. For example, Edwards’ states, “The devil is waiting for them, hell is gaping for them, the flames gather and flash about them, and would fain lay hold on them, and swallow them up…” (8-10). In this example the audience can clearly imagine the horrors of hell, which encourages them to look to God for salvation, thus also making use of logos as the audience rationalizes and considers the situation. Hell is described as a “world of misery, that lake of burning brimstone…” (19-10), among many other things. The speaker/writer’s depictions of hell work to keep the audience members on their toes so they remember what they are doomed for if they dare to stray further from the Church or anger God even more than they have already done so. The rich imagery in this sermon is significant to the uniqueness of the piece because Edwards’ uses this literary device to scare the audience into compliance, and it serves as a main support for the author’s overall purpose, which is to get people to solidify ties to the…

    • 263 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Southern Gothic Literature is often distinguished from other genres of literature through author’s fixation on the grotesque, as well as their development of damaged, or even delusional characters. Among demonstrating these recurrent themes in “Good Country People”, Flannery O'connor focuses on the stark contrast between each character’s self proclaimed identities versus their true nature. From a judgmental character like Mrs. Hopewell uttering “Everybody is Different” (O’connor 3), to Manley Pointer pulling pornographic playing cards from his Bible, O’connor has packed her story from start to finish with irony, making the characters more memorable and the climax more shocking. But why go the lengths that O’connor, along with most other Southern Gothic Authors, has to create such intensively ironic situations? Because as unappealing as it sounds, hypocrisy is one of the most relatable human traits. When readers enter Hulga’s house, chock-full of social expectations and “self-satisfied Christian-sounding cliches” (Nielson), they immediately feel her contempt for society and begin to understand her defiant behavior. Reversely, when Mrs. Hopewell lies to Manley about there being a Bible on her nightstand,…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Finally the way Hawthorne told the story creates a very dark and gloomy setting. Using words such as “heavy sin”, “miserable agony”, and “sin-born” produce a very…

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Anne Bradstreet was a Puritan who was vocal about the invisible battle that always goes on between God and the devil and how the devil was clever always seducing man to succumb to his inherent materialistic desires. She also notes of the need to obey God and how God answers prayers to those who are faithful. Edward Taylor’s accounts were focused on dichotomizing Christians in different classes as he noted that there were different ranks of Christians within God’s church. He noted that in everyday life, those who softened their hearts to God’s mercy were frequently tempted by the devil in an effort to subdue them. He highlighted how these temptations presented themselves in varying forms from subtle arguments to threats of…

    • 1575 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    A popular poem written by Bradstreet titled “To My Dear and Loving Husband” is an example of how Bradstreet will let her feelings and emotions override her practices of religion. Throughout the poem, Bradstreet expresses the undying love that she has for her husband while subtlety referencing the bible. The influence of religion brought her to believe that love and religion went hand in hand. But as you begin reading the poem, Bradstreet makes it seem that with or without religion, God or no God, the love she and her husband share is irreplaceable. In the poem she states, “My love is such that rivers cannot quench, nor ought but love from thee, give recompense” (Bradstreet 226). Bradstreet’s belief of Puritan religion influenced her to believe…

    • 238 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Joyce Carol Oates is noted for her ability to create stories with terror and also known for the descriptive violence in her portrayals of America life. Gothic elements, emphasizing the mysterious and horrifying suspects of life also appear frequently in Oates’s writing. Violence, often male and sexual, consistently plays an important role in the lives of her…

    • 1460 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Religion in fiction, much like religion in politics, has grown to be considered taboo. Religious characters are often expected to be comedic and used only as experimental or secondary. Their only true attribute is that of piety, playing on old stereotypes to drive the characterization. In a world where being politically correct gets in the way of day-to-day talk, approaching controversial topics in any form of writing can be seen as potentially unprofitable, too risqué. The competitive market of publishing doesn’t allow room for mistakes anymore and it’s easier to stay on the safe route than to stray on alternative, smaller – often more interesting – roads that may or may not lead to success. This makes…

    • 2159 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Mary Rowlandson and Anne Bradstreet are two women with different stories and one similar faith. Their similar faith in God and passion for writing allowed the two women to survive the contrast of hardships each woman had to endure. Furthermore, in this essay, I will compare and contrast the lives and faith of Rowlandson and Bradstreet.…

    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Screwtape Letters is a satirical book written by C.S. Lewis with the intent to deliver practical lessons on a person’s daily exercise of his or her faith. The book’s overall theme is “God vs. the devil” or “good vs. evil” in the human experience. In the book, two devils – Screwtape, an elder tempter, and Screwtape’s novice nephew Wormwood -- are in a fight to claim as many souls, or ‘patients,’ as they are referred to in the book, and Screwtape advises Wormwood on the particulars of his job through a series of letters to his nephew, which are then “published” as this book. When Luke Johnson says in his essay “Powers and Principalities: The Devil is No Joke” “When Satan’s power is portrayed in terms of individual temptation and seduction rather than systemic evil and social oppression, when the cosmic battle between the angels of Michael and of Satan pictured by Revelation is reduced to “My guardian angel” and a nemesis imp competing for a moral victory…the way is cleared for devil jokes,” (Johnson 3) he captures what Lewis was trying to deliver…the simplistic and overlooked talents of the devil to win the hearts and minds of people. What will be examined today are the lessons presented by C.S. Lewis in the book The Screwtape Letters, the relevancy to Christian life, and the main point of the book in reference to theology.…

    • 2584 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    She finds a way to rebel (no matter how small), by writing all of her stories, so that in turn, all of her readers can “pass on the tradition” of her life. With her persistence in writing to God with everything she sees and hears and feels, she is unconsciously telling herself that she deserves to be heard; even if it’s just through her writing that no one is going to see but God and her sister.…

    • 943 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Determining whether the God you praise and worship is choleric because of your presence by the sins you’ve created is a never ending battle in the 17th-18th centuries. Upon the Burning of Our House is a poem, with nine stanzas, written by Anne Bradstreet explaining her understanding and able to live and learn from sin with God. Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God is a work, written as a sermon, by Jonathan Edwards who preaches to all the non-Puritan sinners, that if they don’t convert and take blame for their sins, God’s anger toward them will be unbearable and force them to the pits of hell. Analyzing Bradstreet’s and Edwards’ works, a reader can distinguish the personality of the two writers and the different views of God that people acquire.…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ap English

    • 1865 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Length 2-3 pages only (No Bible length narratives: no Crime and Punishment . . .)…

    • 1865 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In "Where are You Going, Where Have you Been?" Joyce Carol Oates uses an allegorical figure of evil to illustrate the theme of temptation. Oates alludes to hell through the character Arnold Friend, as the devil, and his victim Connie, who invites him in by committing one of the devil's favorites sins: vanity.…

    • 853 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nathaniel Hawthorne’s works “The Scarlet Letter” and “Young Goodman Brown” are literature classics. Hawthorne thoroughly portrays his main themes and ideas in these works. Both of these works illustrate the effects of evil on the human soul. Through Hawthorne’s “The Scarlet Letter” and “Young Goodman Brown” we can clearly see that evil causes people to judge other people, evil corrupts one’s faith, and that evil has the power to transform the human soul.…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Long fascinated by literature and religious studies, I began to grasp religious scholar Karen Armstrong’s idea that “Theology and literature both teach one to connect the like with the unlike and to see…

    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays