Preview

The Unethical Behavior of Enron

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
289 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Unethical Behavior of Enron
The Unethical Behavior of Enron

Enron, once the countries seventh-largest company according to the Fortune 500, is a good example of how greed and the desire for success can transform into unethical behavior. Good ethics in business would be to compete fairly and honestly, to communicate truthfully and to not cause harm to others. These are things that Enron did not seem to display, which led to Enron’s operations file for bankruptcy in 2001. Enron’s scandal has become one of the most talked about forms of unethical business behaviors. The company’s collapse resulted from the disclosure that it had reported false profits, used accounting methods that failed to follow generally accepted procedures. Both internal and external controls failed to detect the financial losses disguised as profits for a number of years. Enron’s managers and executives retired or sold their company stock before its price went down. Enron employees lost their jobs and most of their retirement savings invested in Enron stock. Enron’s dishonesty and misleading business ethics unfolded when a Fortune article made people wonder whether Enron’s stock was overpriced. Enron’s executives were later charged with fraud, money laundering and conspiracy. Other companies, such as Arthur Anderson, Citigroup, and Merrill Lynch, also played roles in Enron’s scandal. To make a long story short, even though a business main goal is to make money, it pays to practice good ethics. Making money is not wrong in itself. It is the manner in which some businesses conduct themselves that brings up the question of ethical behavior.

References:
Bovee, C., Thill, J., & Mescon, M.(2007). Excellence in Business. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Enron Fraud InfoCenter [Data file]. Retrieved from



References: Bovee, C., Thill, J., & Mescon, M.(2007). Excellence in Business. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Enron Fraud InfoCenter [Data file]. Retrieved from http://www.enronfraudinfocenter.com/information.php

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    References: Bovee, C. L., & Thill, J. V. (2013). Business in action. (6th ed). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ethics play a role in everyday business. Many company executives in an attempt to build a profitable organization and build individual wealth are confronted with ethical decisions daily. Penn Square Bank and Dow Corning have both made decisions in their business that started out making millions of dollars but ultimately cost them more than could have been imagined. Unethical decisions cause more than just cash to an organization, the loss of reputation could be even more detrimental.…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The collapse of Enron back in 2001 shows a number of unethical practice. This company shows unethical practice in accounting as well as business. This company is a perfect example on how unethical behavior of a few people can affect millions of individuals. This also affected these individuals for many years after. Enron was the first business to have nationwide gas pipeline networks. On November 8, 2001 Enron made an announcement in a SEC filing that they were restating its earnings since 1997, and this would reflect a $586 million dollar reeducation. They reported this only a couple months after there first quarterly loss, this loss was the first in four years. In this case a;; the accountants were charged with preparing inaccurate information. This lead the investors to invest in something that was not there and something that was not true. All investors are relying on a company to have accurate financial information. This is how investors can see management and the resources of the company. Then with this information the investors will make a decision weather or not to invest in the company. I feel that in today's industry its a lot more common to find unethical managers in there positions. These managers are the type that will effect millions of individuals, and can harm allot of peoples finances. The manger of Enron bad the bad unethical decision to give false information on the income statement figures. Due to this unethical decision it turned into a multi-billion dollar disaster. Once this step was made to bring in new investors they could back track and fix what they did. This decision is what led the collapse of Enron and the loss of billions of dollars for investors. IN this company there were managers that made unethical decision and also accountants. If I were to work for this company as an accountant I think that I would have resigned from the company but also let them know what was going on. I…

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Enron Case Analysis

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Some investors that are misled lost chunk if not all of their investments. The public, investors, employees, pension holders and politicians were so outraged and wanted to why Enron's failings were not spotted earlier. Enron did not do these all alone, they have accomplice in the name of another giant accounting/auditing company called Arthur Andersen where they helped the firm overlooked significant debts that are not the Enron’s financial statement. They knew that Enron was over its head but they let the company conceal its debt over a long period of that which eventually led to the downfall of the company. The highlight of this section is that Enron’s top managements self interest, greed led to presenting the investors and board of directors misleading financial statements. Because of their greed and self interest, a crime was committed that led to prosecution of some of the Enron’s top managers. For example, Former Enron executive Michael Kopper pleads guilty to conspiracy to commit wire fraud and money laundering conspiracy. While Andrew Fastow Former CFO was charged with securities fraud, wire fraud, mail fraud, money laundering and conspiracy. To avoid another Enron, the US Congress passed a law called Sarbanes-Oxley Act 2002…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Enron Case Study

    • 964 Words
    • 4 Pages

    What happened to Enron was just its founder at the time Ken Lay was greedy and unethical right from the beginning, and that was how he steered the boat to that direction. Instead of firing traders who were pocketing profits for themselves, manipulating reports which showed steady financial trends, he managed to keep them, because they were making a lot of money for the company. So he was giving opportunities for this staffs to do underhand works and he only cared if it made profits for the company. Later, when Jeff Skilling joined Enron, he developed what Lay had…

    • 964 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The culture at Enron had become so free reign and focused on astronomical profits, that it absolutely was a contributing factor to the ethics digressions. Ethics became a complete after thought for the company. Skilling and the executives at Enron were making obscene amounts of money each and every day and at that point pure gluttony took over. The company’s vision became narrowly focused on one thing and one thing only, keeping the absurd profits rolling in, no matter what has to be done in order to do so.…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Enron Case

    • 650 Words
    • 3 Pages

    With Enron, the responsibility and blame started with Enron’s executives, Kenneth Lay, Jeffrey Skilling, and Andrew Fastow. Their goal was to make Enron into the world’s greatest company. To make this goal a reality, they created a company culture that encouraged “rule breaking” and went so far as to “discourage employees from reporting and investigating ethical lapses and questionable business dealings” (Knapp, 2010, p. 14). They insisted the employees use aggressive and illegal accounting procedures.…

    • 650 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sarbanes-Oxley

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Issues surrounding corporate accounting fraud emerged with great controversy during the Enron Scandal. Enron was most famously known for buying and selling energy, in addition to its creative business strategies. Keller ((2012)), "Enron used Wall Street magic to transform energy supplies into financial instruments that could be traded online like stocks and bonds. These contracts guaranteed customers a steady supply at a predictable price or at least that’s what Enron wanted investors to believe” (Enron for Dummies). The company misled the public and its investors into believing it was experiencing growth in revenue when in actuality it was losing big and hiding the losses behind bogus partnerships. The Chief Executives, Kenneth Lay and Jeffrey Skilling were collectively found guilty of fraud, conspiracy, insider trading and bank fraud Enron’s unethical practices led to substantial losses for its investors and highlighted the need for major regulatory reform.…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Enron's Code of Ethics

    • 1288 Words
    • 6 Pages

    This writing will analyze Enron’s Code of Ethics and examine the sections on values and corporate responsibility, it will also use applicable theories and concepts and will detail Ken Lay’s view of ethics and Enron’s corporate social performance, as well as reflect Enron to be socially irresponsible to everyone with any type of financial investment in Enron because of the deception it practiced with employees and investors about its true financial status, despite having stated in its company code of ethics that transparency, integrity, and respect for the law would be the cornerstones of its daily operations.…

    • 1288 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 2001, Enron, one of America’s leading energy companies, disappeared overnight. At its height, Enron had “a stock price over $90...a marker value of 70 billion… [and] gigantic executive compensation incentive packages” (Giroux). After being exposed of unethical business and accounting methods, Enron eventually went bankrupt. Enron was convicted of fraud, money laundering, conspiracy, and over 50 other charges. The Enron Scandal is a watershed moment in accounting because of the exposure and reevaluation of faulty business administration and unethical business ethics, the creation of the President’s Corporate Fraud Task Force, and the creation of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Personal Ethical Framework

    • 2597 Words
    • 11 Pages

    According to Boatright (2003) the major factor in Enron scandal is an increased focused on share price; second important factor is the deregulation that occurred in the past two decades and the legal liability of accounting firms and investment banks was reduced, and third factor and most significant are simultaneous changes in the compensation structures for executives, accountants, and investment bankers. However, these factors, I believe were brought by the culture that leaders had cultivated and were influenced by the shadows they have casted as what the bible says "a man reaps what he sow” (Galatians 6:7, NIV). Every person’s behaviors and actions will have consequences and the effects are not necessarily obvious, such as when Enron executive’s slowly casted shadows of power, privilege, mismanaged information, inconsistency, misplaced and broken loyalties, and irresponsibility. In Enron, these were demonstrated by human failures of greed and corruption, dishonesty and intolerance, and pride…

    • 2597 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Enron's Ethics Breakdown

    • 2754 Words
    • 12 Pages

    It is perhaps the most compelling business ethics case in a generation—a textbook version of what can go wrong in an organization that lacks a true culture of ethical compliance. Investors and the media once considered Enron to be the company of the future, but as its demise suggests, it was in reality not a particularly modern business organization, especially in its approach to ethics. On the surface, at least, it appeared to reject progressive innovation in governance and ethics programs and instead sought to circumvent systems that were designed to protect the company and its shareholders. The purpose of this report is not to comment on the legal or political ramifications of the case but rather to focus on the business ethics issues raised by the conduct of the company’s directors and officers, its accountants, and lawyers as it is known to date. It is meant to be a reminder that simply having a detailed code of ethics on the books (as Enron certainly did) is not enough. Organizations need to infuse ethics and integrity throughout their corporate culture as well as into their definition of success.…

    • 2754 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Enron Hidden Debt

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Early in December 2001, one of the biggest companies in the world went bankrupt. Enron was a world leader in natural gas and oil, or so the investors thought. What seemed to be a booming company in a booming economy turned out to be one of the biggest financial scandals in the history of the world. Executives at Enron misled investors into thinking they were continuously growing, when the real numbers insured that they were losing money every quarter.…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Enron Personal Ethics

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages

    A company born of poor ethics in the culture is ultimately at risk for unscrupulous acts. The acts of Enron were probably structure from only a small percentage of its employees, however, due to the company's unethical culture, procedures and policies were allowed that did not facilitate personal ethical behaviors. I believe it is this lack of personal ethics that served as the catalyst to the demise of Enron as a company and the damage that they leave behind.…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Enron Corporation was listed as the seventh largest company in the U.S. with over $100 billion in gross revenues and more than 20,000 employees worldwide. The Enron scandal is considered to be one of the most notorious within American history; an Enron scandal summary of events is considered by many historians and economists alike to have been an unofficial blueprint for a case study on White Collar Crime – White Collar Crime is defined as non-violent, financially-based criminal activity typically undertaken within a setting in which its participants retain advanced education with regard to employment that is considered to be prestigious. The Enron scandal deservedly was the most publicized of corporate scandals primarily because of its degree of political influences and the mysterious nature of it business transactions. Due to the actions of the Enron executives, the Company went bankrupt. The loss sustained by investors exceeded $70 billion. By misrepresenting earnings reports while continuing to enjoy the revenue provided by the investors not privy to the true financial condition of Enron, the executives of Enron embezzled funds funneling in from investments while reporting fraudulent earnings to those investors; this not only proliferated more investments from current stockholders, but also attracted new investors desiring the enjoy the apparent financial gains enjoyed by the Enron corporation. Bethany McLean and Peter Elkind, The Smartest Guys in the Room: The Amazing Rise and Scandalous Fall of Enron (New York: Portfolio, 2003).…

    • 1306 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics