In “The Milky Way’s Greatest Feat,” author Ken Croswell explains that the Milky Way galaxy is enormous, dozens of insignificant galaxies scatter around it. The Milky Way revolves around a colossal black hole which is in the center of the galaxy and it is named “Sagittarius A-star.” It is four million times the paths of the accumulation of the sun. In this National Geographic magazine, Croswell explains how the black hole is capable of absorbing objects such as a star. Scientists can measure this because of the friction and gravity the object being absorbed into the black hole lights up and produces clouds made of gas.…
Is this one galaxy or two? This question came to light in 1950 when astronomer Art Hoag chanced upon this unusual extragalactic object. On the outside is a ring dominated by bright blue stars, while near the center lies a ball of much redder stars that are likely much older. Between the two is a gap that appears almost completely dark. How Hoag's Object formed remains unknown, although similar objects have now been identified and collectively labeled as a form of ring galaxy. Genesis hypotheses include a galaxy collision billions of years ago and the gravitational effect of a central bar that has since vanished. The above photo taken by the Hubble Space Telescope in July 2001 revealed unprecedented details of Hoag's Object. More recent observations…
Carter's Observatory presented us with a most amazing view of our galaxy as we sat down on their luxurious wide chairs, with the lights out and the night sky spread out above us – WOW!…
A spiral galaxy like the Milky Way has three major components: the disk, the bulge, and the _________.…
A galaxy is a group of billions of stars and planets. Some galaxies are the whirlpool galaxy, the milky way galaxy and the black eye galaxy. Our Galaxy is the milky way galaxy, it was found by Galileo Galilei when he pointed his basic telescope at the Milky Way in 1610.…
3. Where can we find quasars and what are the main characteristics? Quasars have little or no visible angular extent. Quasars have rapid light variations. Even high-redshift quasars have long jets. Features in quasar jets are observed to move outward. The angular size of visible nebulas surrounding some quasars does not diminish, and may even increase, with increasing redshift. Some high-redshift quasars are relatively bright.…
Other deep sky objects include the Fireworks Galaxy (NGC 6946), and Cygnus X-1(a strong x-ray source believed to be a black hole candidate).…
The great astronomer Edwin Hubble was able to see for the first time that the outer spiral arms of the Andromeda galaxy contained individual stars. Theses appeared similar to many found in the Milky Way, but were much fainter. Hubble located three novae. One of these novae, however, turned out to be a Cepheid variable, a star that changes predictably in brightness. This Cepheid, and others subsequently discovered in the Andromeda Nebula, enabled Hubble to prove that the Nebula was not a star cluster within our own Milky Way, but a galaxy more than a million light years away. Andromeda is especially important for astronomers because is so similar o the Milky Way. Since we can never see our own galaxy from the outside, we can observe and learn from our nearby sister instead- the next best…
Galaxy: A great island of stars in space, containing a few hundred million or trillion stars held together by gravity, orbiting a common center.…
As I look up into space, the trees and houses in my peripheral vision create the illusion of a portal, almost like looking through a big lensed telescope. The “tunnel vision” that was created directed my eyes to a perfectly focused location where I was able to see hundreds of stars, one just as clear as the other. As I look at these stars, I realize that they are galaxies just like this, with planets just like this.…
7. On a scale the Milky Way is approx. the size of a football field and the nearest star is 4mm away.…
When observing the night sky, the term "Milky Way" is limited to the hazy band of white light some 30 degrees wide arching across the sky. from unresolved stars and other materials that lie within the galactic plane. Dark regions within the band such as the __ and the __ correspond to areas where light from distant areas is blocked by interstellar dust. The Milky Way has a relatively low surface brightness. It's visibility can be reduced by background light such as light pollution or stray light from the Moon.…
The Kuiper Belt is a thick ecliptic band which contains over 200 million small, icy objects. These objects, known as the Kuiper Belt Objects or trans- Neptunians, were discovered in 1992 by Jewitt and Lu. The first Kuiper Belt Object discovered in 1992, is QB1 (1992) and is 150 miles wide. The Kuiper Belt is about 30 AU to 50 AU away from the Sun. The Kuiper Belt is very important because of two specific things; the first being, Kuiper Belt Objects are remnants from the earliest phases of the solar system and are tens of millions of years old and secondly, that the Kuiper Belt is the source of short-period comets.…
In Peter Saul’s (2011) “Let’s Talking about Dying” talk, he opened up with a very poignant statement that when 2000 brain cells die daily he argues that our dying process really truly has started. As a physician, he reports that he has seen many changes in the last thirty years.…
Black holes are not holes in space, nor are they uniform in size; they are unusual and diverse in nature. One can briefly describe a black hole as an object that is as dense as that no radiation can escape its gravitational pull. (Cosmic 132) In fact, its name is somewhat of a misnomer; black holes are in fact matter, and therefore tangible. One could even hold a black hole in one 's hand, assuming the gravitational force hadn 't crushed it. Black holes originally thought to have only been formed by supermassive stars collapsing in by their own gravity, to a mass smaller than the moon, also exist in many other forms. "Proposed varieties include primordial black holes...low mass objects formed shortly after the beginning of the universe; stellar black holes...and supermassive black holes, equivalent to millions of stars in mass and located in the centers of galaxies." (Cosmic 132) The "primordial" black holes have only been theorized; created by the big bang. (Cosmic 110) The Hubble space telescope, on the other hand, has photographed supermassive black holes. Our own galaxy, the Milky Way, has a black hole in its center, having…