Preview

The use of facebook

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2068 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The use of facebook
Bernard Williams
Dr. Cutuli
Method and Theory in Psychology
October 8, 2013
Romantic Jealousy and Facebook Usage
The use of Facebook, a popular social network, can have a significant influence in the development of romantic jealousy. Facebook jealousy can occur when someone feels threatened after viewing their partner interacting online with a superior potential mate, which could possibly lead to a daily surveillance of their partner’s activity on Facebook. A person with anxious-attachment could be described as having low self-esteem and a fear of abandonment, resulting in the continuous need for reassurance about the status of their romantic relationship and possible signs of infidelity. Individuals who have an anxious-style of attachment and frequently view their partner’s Facebook activity are more prone to experience feelings of romantic jealousy. Prior research has shown that anxious attachment is positively related, and avoidant attachment negatively related, to Facebook jealousy and surveillance (Marshall, Bejanyan, DiCastro, & Lee, 2012, p.5). Those with an anxious-style of attachment do not feel that they deserve a loving relationship and are scared of being alone. The researchers designed an online survey to test the prevalence of Facebook jealousy. The study included 255 participants, 201 women and 54 men. Two tests were conducted that measured attachment style, self-esteem, perceived relationship quality, jealousy, and their usage of Facebook. The participant’s answers were formatted in the form of a Likert Scale. The study discovered that attachment anxiety and avoidance were strongly correlated to Facebook jealousy and surveillance because individuals with attachment anxiety had a lack of trust in their partner (Marshall et al., 2012, p.17). Overall, those who were less satisfied with their relationship and had a lack of trust for their partners were most likely to display Facebook jealousy. Another study aimed to figure out whether an



References: Elphinston, R., & Noller, P. (2011). Time to face it! Facebook Intrusion and the Implications for Romantic Jealousy and Relationship Satisfaction. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 14(11), 631-635. Knobloch, L.K., Haunani, D., & Cruz, M.J. (2011). The Role of Relationship Development and Attachment in The Experience of Romantic Jealousy. Personal Relationships, 8(2), 205-224. Print. Marshall, T., Bejanyan, K., & Castro, G. D. (2012). Attachment Styles as Predictors of Facebook-related Jealousy and Surveillance in Romantic Relationships. Personal Relationships, 20, 1-22. Muise, A., Christofides, E., & Desmairais, S. (2009). More Information than You Ever Wanted: Does Facebook Bring Out the Green-Eyed Monster of Jealousy? Cyber Psychology and Behavior, 12(4), 441-444. UT, S., & Beukeboom, C. (2011). The Role of Social Network Sites in Romantic Relationships: Effects on Jealousy and Relationship Happiness. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 16, 511-527.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    These research questions and hypothesis was tested through a cross-sectional internet WHOTO survey (Farley & Davis, 1997) (Study 1) and the other is a longitudinal study using the WHOTO survey (Farley & Davis, 1997) done at the researchers’ laboratory (Study 2). The findings in Study 1 showed that 75% of participants reported seeking proximity to their partner, 57.4% reported to using their partner as a safe haven in times of distress and 48.4% reported to using their partner as a secure base in which to explore. In regards to the proposed two-year threshold, Heffenan et al. (2012) found that proximity-seeking was relatively stable with relationship length, participants using their partner as a safe haven increased with relationships length, and interestingly, there was no threshold found for participants using their partner as a secure base. Furthermore, the findings showed the three attachment features and functions were present in many relationships that have lasted less than a year.…

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    However the certainty over the stability of the attachment types is unclear as it could be that an individual’s attachment type could be determined by the current relationship which is why happily married couples are secure. The attachment theory does suggest that significant relationship experiences may alter attachment organisation. Kirkpatrick and Hazan in 1994 found that break ups were associated with a shift in attachment type from secure to…

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nevertheless, further support for the effects of childhood attachments on future relationships was found by Morrison et al asked colleague students in the US describing their most intimate relationship. They also completed an attachment style inventory to asses their attachment style. He found that students with avoidant attachment style described more hostility in their relationship than did students with a secure style. Those with greater attachment security also described more interdependence in their…

    • 1354 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In today’s society, we witness that the majority of romantic relationships suffer and falter. Numbers show marriages that end in divorce have sky rocketed. The question persists why? What causes so much dysfunction in a romantic relationship? A topic I found to be intriguing was jealousy. Present in all humans and in platonic and romantic relationships, jealousy has become an unexplainable phenomenon in which researchers are diving into in hopes of identifying the source of this detrimental emotion. Of course with such a loaded and complex topic, it’s hard to uproot all information because there are so many directions and scenarios. However, this being said, I was able to read about some studies and observations researchers have inducted. In my research I concluded that jealousy has no real definition, but rather is a collection of negative emotions that emerge when one person feels they are loosing power over something they think they posses. (Goodboy, Horan, Booth-Butterfield, 2012:374). Because there are different types of lovers (eros, ludus, storge, pragma, mania and agape), there are different reactions to jealousy and a correlation between ludus and mania lovers to evoke jealousy in their relationship. Through reading about a specific scenario involving jealousy in cross-sex friendship whilst being in a committed monogamous relationship I determined that jealousy opens the door to other interpersonal communication factors. For example ones non-verbal behavior is greatly affected. (Williams, 2005). I wanted to really invest time in understanding how different situations call for jealousy and the non-verbal reactions that begin to emerge through this negative emotion.…

    • 1638 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jealousy In Othello

    • 424 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Jealousy is described as the emotional attitude of wishing not to lose something that is important to the subject’s self-definition to someone else. Jealousy is often associated with sexual relationships, but it can also manifest itself in relationships between siblings, friends, supposed social rivals and many other affiliations. The causes of jealousy vary from situation to situation, but are all associated with…

    • 424 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Identity Crisis Theory

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Social media can harm social relationships by increasing jealousy and anxiety. Information online can contain suspicion for users, which generally makes people do not trust each other. The outcomes, such as cheating and break-up, were associated with contacting an ex-partner on Facebook or online dating. As people give negative feedbacks on social media, it could disrupt the stability of the relationship. This makes online surveillances very common for couples…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Results of the study coincided with this hypothesis, they showed that sex differences in distress responses to sexual versus emotional infidelity are greater among individuals with high levels of chronic jealousy than those low in chronic jealousy. They also indicated that the size of the sex difference depends on the extent to which individuals perceive the threat to be a valid…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fraley et al found a line between attachment and relationships from between 0.10-0.50. This suggests that, although a weak link, our attachment types do have further implications on our relationships as an adult. For example, research suggests that people with an insecure attachment type may have a more casual attitude towards sex- wanted to have sexual relations for pleasure rather than out of love, which a more securely attached person may prefer, therefore there are further implications for this suggestion as it may explain why different people may act in different ways towards relationships. AO2 Reasonable analysis and elaboration.…

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    After reading Marche’s article, I was confused because I disagree with his opinion of Facebook. Marche suggests that Facebook is making people lonely, but I believe that Marche’s correlation between Facebook and loneliness is mere speculation. Marche begs the question “Does the internet make people lonely or are lonely people more attracted to the internet?” (278) I agree with the Australian study “Who Uses Facebook?” The study concludes, “People who have unhappy family relationships in the first place seek companionship through other means, including Facebook.” (279)…

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to attachment theory, the attachment system is not limited to childhood. Attachment systems extend to all relationships throughout the lifecycle, including friendships and romantic relationships. For the most part, attachment styles are impervious to change (Ramezani et al, 2008). Later in life, securely attached subjects considered themselves to be lovely and valuable (SOURCE). The same subjects reported being able to trust others and hold stable relationships. Ambivalent subjects were found to have unstable behavior in relationships. This behavior includes becoming heavily dependent on others along with an increased fear of being left. Contrarily, avoidant subjects reported having a high mistrust of people, which often leads to…

    • 112 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Across the two studies that were done, “approximately 56% of the subject classified themselves as secure, 24% as avoidant, and 20% as anxious.” The second hypothesis predicted that depending upon your attachment style, your love experiences would differ. “The data supported this hypothesis, indicating a unique constellation of emotions for each of the three attachment categories despite the existence of a general core experience of romantic love.” The third hypothesis expected that “the subjects’ working models of self and relationship would be related to attachment style.” The results sustained this prediction, backing up that people with orientation to different attachment styles have different beliefs about “romantic love, the availability and trustworthiness of love partners and their own love-worthiness.” The fourth hypothesis predicted the parallels between their interactions with their caregivers as an infant, and “adult reports about their childhood relationships with parents.” The fifth hypothesis expected greater loneliness among insecure attachment styles (i.e., anxious, avoidant). “Overall, the results provide encouraging support for attachment-theoretical perspective on romantic love, although a number of caveats are in order” (Hazan,…

    • 1656 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1. This article examined attachment styles (i.e. secure, avoidant, and anxious/ambivalent) and their effect on the conflict-resolution styles of adults in relationships, as well as how satisfied individuals were with said relationships.…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Generation Why Analysis

    • 381 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Rather than enhancing well-being…it may undermine it” (729). We constantly refreshing the Facebook feed to see the latest status and events of our friends. When we see there is an event that our friends hanging out with each other, we felt left out and lonely. When we post a picture, we want more like to perceive popularity. As we see friends’ pictures of “the vision of good life” (648), we compared ourselves and felt bad. Although Facebook helps everyone to connect with people and share information (650), the quality of social connection that we needed is undermined. We should have more direct social interaction to fill our life with truly jolly and true-friendly, instead of with “falsely jolly, fake-friendly…” (652) online. The emotions associated with Facebook may be the only way distinguish a “person” and the “database”…

    • 381 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The feeling of jealousy is when a person perceives that he or she has lost influence on another person which brings about a threat to the existing relationship (Comstock & Strzyzewski, 1990). However, jealousy may bring out the worst effects when it comes to romantic triads where there is a possibility of a person being involved with a…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Inheritance Behaviour

    • 1795 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Rumination involving continuous, intrusive thoughts, has been found to be a causal factor to experiencing negative emotions and consequences (Elphinston, Feeney, Noller, Connor, & Fitzgerald, 2013). As previously mentioned, jealousy steams from a threat to self-esteem, or a threat to the relationship. Intrusive thoughts can be in response to either or the two threats. These jealous thoughts are overpowering, therefore individuals might find it difficult to control their emotions (Elphinston et al., 2013). If the individual does not know how to remedy the destructive thoughts, then the cycle of thoughts will continue. Overwhelmed with these cognitions, the jealous partner’s reoccurring thoughts pave the way to relationship dissatisfaction (Elphinston et al.,…

    • 1795 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays