The mother feels her own blood running through the veins of the baby that lives within her: "The stains of your cloud of glory / bled from my veins" (Lines 6-8). From lines 9-10 we can interpret that she sees her child as a stranger for the child is described as a "blind thing" (Line 9) with "blank insect eyes" (Line 10). This mother sees her child as more of an insect than a human being.
In the last stanza of the poem, two rhetorical questions are asked, showing the mother's true conflicts: "Why do I have to love you? / How have you won?" (Lines 15-16). These rhetorical questions are the basic questions of human existence.
The meaning of the "victory" is a basic theme that any parent can relate to. Through all the pain and agony that the mother has to suffer, a child is born. Babies require continual care from their parents for they are helpless on their own. Stevenson describes the basic helplessness of the babies with using the words such as "blind" (Line 9) and "hungry" (Line 14).
Stevenson throughout her poem emphasizes the pain that is felt when one brings a life into the world. "You barb the air. You sting / with bladed cries" (Lines 11-12). I feel that these words not only describe physical pain, but also portray mental and emotional pain that the parents must endure when they