Although the Works Progress Administration (WPA) employed many out of work white collar employees and professionals it was only a temporary fix for permanent issue (Foner 816). Furthermore, the Wagner Act did attempt to protect the union workers from being terminated and blackballed by owners but, these higher wages through union representation were not fulfilled as promised. On the other hand, the Second New Deal did implement Social Security System that were only beneficial to the White men in the labor force meaning it excluded African Americans, Indians, immigrants, and all women. Nevertheless, this was the first time the Government were considered responsible for the financial wellbeing of the US citizen throughout their lifespan (Foner 818). The New Deal discriminated against women economically; hence, the Economy Act of 1933 made it unlawful for a husband and wife to concurrently hold a federal job position in order to secure a position for White males in the labor force. Surprisingly, the New Deal had chosen to discontinue the Dawes Act of 1887 and ignored Indian concerns while forcing them to reduce the herds they relied on for survival. As Mexican Americans, the New Deal had them claiming to be White Americans in order to not be discriminated against like those of African American decent. Speaking of African Americans, they continued to get the bottom…
With the huge wave of men leaving, the government urged women to replace them in certain positions. By women filling these certain positions, it made them more knowledgeable and gave women a fantastic chance to do a variety of things they may not have done before. For example, in Document 1, The Women Worker U.S. Department of Labor, Women’s Bureau, 1942 had stated: ‘” Men called to go to war have actually have been replaced by women in types of works they would not formally do. They include taxi drivers, bank tellers, electricians and operating service stations. Even a southern city reports a women manager of a parking lot.”…
Roosevelt’s New Deal had a major debate whether welfare or new opportunities should proceed, because welfare gave the people necessary resources to survive like in the TVA act, however, the new opportunities such as the CCC act would not only benefit them and their family now but also in the future. Welfare wasn’t considered a terrible thing, the flaw was it only solved the problem temporarily and never really helped put an end to poverty. The Tennessee Valley Authority gave people in the southeastern part of the U.S. electricity, flooding control, and helped with economic development, but the act itself didn’t give people jobs or direct money. This really helped people get back on their feet since they now have electricity but more people thought it was better to have new opportunities and the CCC act did just that. The CCC act was set out for young, unemployed men to plant trees and conserve the environment. Working outside in the parks helped create the environment to be healthier while also giving all of the young men sturdy and new paying jobs. The Civilian Conservation Corp act gave many opportunities for thousands of men and also gave them checks that will help them get through the tough life today and possibly some of the future. These types of new opportunities are what helped society break loose from the extreme poverty in the Great Depression.…
The philosophy behind Roosevelt’s Administration was taken from John Maynard Keys. In order to recover, they believed the US needed to spend more money. Federal money needed to be spent to help the overall economy (Document 4), and it was spend on Roosevelt’s New Deal. In the New Deal, agencies with plans to help relief, recover, or reform America were constructed. A numerous amount of agencies were created to try and fix a variety of problems (Document 3). Relief agencies, like the WPA, which helped create work projects, helped…
Men were drafted into the war so women took their place in the workforce. The work behind The Manhattan Project was largely performed by women. Even a good majority of the physicists working on this new technology were women. Furthermore, this was the first time women took this big of a rule in work that caused this type of labor. This played a great deal in the advancement of women. Women in America came together and played a very pivotal part in the war even though they were mostly not abroad. When men came back from the war, there was conflicts about who rightfully had certain jobs. Women believed they should not have to leave the jobs they were doing and men thought they should get their own jobs back. Even though men took over the majority of the workforce when they returned to the U.S, people’s perspective of women’s working ability changed (American Women In World War II 2010). Many saw them as much more capable, therefore advancing women and leading them closer to equality. They were able to get jobs easier because people saw the jobs they did during the…
Roosevelt wanted to put Americans back to work and replenish the economy and the confidence of the economy. He created a United States federal law of the New Deal era which reduced agricultural production by paying farmers allowance not to plant on part of their land and to kill off extra livestock. Its purpose was to reduce crop excess and therefore effectively raise the value of crops. He also set up public work programs such as Public Works Administration which was part of the New Deal of 1933 designed to reduce unemployment and increase purchasing power through the construction of highways and public buildings. Lead by Secretary of the Interior Harold L Ickes. It was created by the National Industrial Recovery Act in June 1933 in response to the Great Depression. PWA built dams, bridges, hospitals, and schools. It was very successful. He also set up the Civilian Conservation Corps which was a public work relief program that operated from 1933 to 1942 in the United States for unemployed, unmarried men from relief families as part of the New Deal. By doing these policies people were put back to work through the government on public projects. Franklin D. Roosevelt strived to protect and help farmers and fair…
Many differ over whether Roosevelt’s programs were economically prosperous. However, there is an agreement that they were generally effective in terms of enhancing the morale of the American people. Many historians say that FDR’s New Deal programs brought America’s economy back from the remoteness of the Depression. I think that the New Deal provided further jobs to more people as well as supplying relief funds to people who could not find work. By doing these things, the New Deal expanded the quantity of money that Americans had to spend. When Americans had more money to spend, there was more demand for services and goods, therefore, more people had to be hired to meet that demand. However, there are some who say that the New Deal really didn’t as much as it…
Around thirteen million people were unemployed when Roosevelt took office. The New Deal set up agencies to employ young men , assist business and labor, subsidize home and farm mortgages, and help the unemployed (Elkins 1). Agencies such as the CCC (Civilian Conservation Corps.), NRA (National Recovery Agency), and the AAA (Agricultural Adjustment Administration). He created the Works Progress Administration, which created 8.5 million jobs during…
Millions of people across the country roamed the streets in search of jobs, hoping to find some way to get the money they needed to feed their families. The Great Depression in the United States during the 1930s affected not only those who worked in jobs requiring physical labor, but those involved with theatre and the arts as well. The Federal Theatre Project was one of the Works Progress Administration (WPA)'s projects that was created to help deal with the economic turmoil caused by the Great Depression. Thousands of artists, whether it was in the form of writing, music, or performing arts, were put out of work. The Federal Arts projects were created to reinstate jobs for unemployed artists as well as create displays of art for the public.…
The main focus of these New Deal policies would be relief, recovery, and reform (Faragher 883). Relief-focused administrations included the Civilian Conservation Corps, Tennessee Valley Authority, and Works Progress Administration (Faragher 855). In comparison to Hoover’s economic trickle-down-effect ideology, these programs provided direct relief to the people through employment and wages. With the restriction of jobs in the private sector, government-provided employment was often the only option available for many Americans. Furthermore, for those that couldn’t work, relief was provided through the first federal welfare program, the Social Security Act of 1935 which provided old age pension and assistance to the disabled (Faragher 859). The New Deal was the first instance of the federal government providing massive, widespread relief to the people; and it was more effective than previous state or private programs. By reacting immediately to the needs of the people, FDR demonstrated pragmatism and desire to serve. Relief and recovery often went together as helping the people (consumers) injected money back into the struggling…
Franklin Roosevelt came into office in 1933 until 1945. He main idea throughout his term was The New Deal, which were policies that would promote different economic institutions. One was the National Industrial Recovery Act designed to raise prices and wages. This plan was formulated as unconstitutional in 1935 because it was a license for industries to form cartels. Second was the Agricultural Adjustment Act which was passed in 1933. It was used to reduce output and raise prices in the farming sector of the economy. This two was considered unconstitutional in 1936. He provided jobs for the unemployed and granted states money for relief through many programs such as, The Civilian Conservation Corps, the Public Works Administration and the Federal…
The Social Security Act was signed on August 14, 1935. It provided financial security on focusing in on the sick, old, fatherless children, and the unemployed. The act provided benefits to the retired and unemployed, by using the current employed workers, tax would be deducted from their paycheck and would be transferred to those who are retired. With benefits along with the Works Progress Administration, which provided jobs mostly for the unskilled and moved them to public works governmental projects to provide them jobs and a stable income. The WPA funded the unskilled and even the native indians. “The Works Progress Administration (renamed in 1939 as the Work Projects Administration; WPA) was the largest and most ambitious American New Deal agency, employing millions of unemployed people (mostly unskilled men) to carry out public works projects, including the construction of public buildings and roads. In a much smaller but more famous project, Federal Project Number One, the WPA employed musicians, artists, writers, actors and directors in large arts, drama, media, and literacy projects”(Wikipedia) Through these acts, the nation’s unemployment rate dropped by Nearly twenty five percent up to 1945.…
After the Great Depression, millions of people had no money in the bank and a lot were homeless. President Roosevelt saw this and he decided to make a change. He made a program called Works Progress Administration (WPA). The WPA was a program that employed millions of people that were unemployed after the Great Depression. Millions of people were employed due to the WPA’s work systems which funded various projects. The WPA also funded money into the arts industry and helped artist make money off their paintings and sculptures. The WPA made a great impact on the citizens following the Great Depression.…
Another program that the New Deal had was the FHA. The FHA stands for Federal Housing Administration. The FHA insures bank loans for building and repairing homes. This helped so much during the Great Depression. This helped us get out of the Great Depression because many people during that time were homeless because they couldn’t afford houses. Many people couldn’t afford houses because they didn’t have jobs. Unemployment was a big issue during the great depression. When people were out of a job they were not making money so many people became homeless, but luckily when the new deal created the program called the FHA people were able to make houses and live in them and not be homeless anymore. This…
While New Deal legislation, in theory, provided support for both male and female workers, unemployed women were often discriminated against. For instance, the Civil Works Administration (CWA) employed 4 million unemployed people during the winter of 1934, however many of the projects were deemed unsuitable for women and in total the CWA only employed 300,00 women . Similarly, although the WPA had projects for women, many women experienced difficulties accessing such schemes. In order to…