Preview

The Wife of Bath

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
752 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Wife of Bath
The Wife of Bath Prologue and Tale
In The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer, The Wife of Bath seems to be one of the more cheerful characters on the pilgrimage. She has radical views about women and marriage in a time when women were expected to be passive toward men. There are many things consistent between The Wife of Bath's prologue and her tale. The most obvious similarity that clearly shows the comparison between the prologue and the tale is dominance of both women over their husbands.
The Wife of Bath is dominant over all five of her husbands and although she struggles with her fifth husband to gain the control in the marriage, she nevertheless in the end accomplishes her initial intention. The Wife of Bath seems to be only truly happy when she has control over her husbands. They have to willingly hand over their power, consciously or unconsciously. Without their consent she has to fight and argue for ultimate superiority in the relationship. The old woman, likewise, gains control over her husband when the knight places her in the leading position and yet again as seen in the Wife of Bath's Prologue, the knight must consent to give up this power in order for the old woman to acquire it, for if he had not given her control of the partnership, both would have continued unhappily.
A second relationship between the prologue and the tale is the description of both the old woman and the Wife of Bath. The Wife of Bath describes herself as old and lethargic, "But age that comes to poison everything has taken all my beauty and my pith. Well, let it go, the devil go therewith!" (Chaucer 271). Although the physical description of the Wife of Bath is not as unpleasant as the portrait of the old woman, there are noticeable similarities between the two women. The old woman is described by the knight as, "You say I'm old and fouler than a fen. You need not fear to be cuckold, then" (Chaucer 291). Due to the similarities of the women one could

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    The Wife of Bath is named “Alis” (326), which is short for Allison in modern English. Interestingly, she shares the name with the young wife in “The Miller’s Tale,” also from Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales. The name, then, represents a challenge to the patriarchy as much as the person does. Within “The Miller’s Tale,” Allison commits adultery and sees herself as above her older, but unarguably devoted husband. The Wife of Bath is also guilty of the same things. Her first “three men were goode… and olde” (203); thus, the character of Allison within “The Miller’s Tale” could likely be a younger embodiment of the Wife of Bath. However, Allison in the tale is portrayed in a way that makes her appear entirely cruel and unjustified in her actions. The Wife of Bath argues that she is justified in her actions because of the harsh inequalities created by the patriarchy. The difference between the two could be attributed to a situation where Chaucer’s own beliefs conflict with the beliefs of his characters.…

    • 1400 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Chaucer's Wife of Bath is one of the most amazing characters in English Literature. She is a strong, clever, independent woman who knows what she likes and usually gets it. She is lusty and not shy about it. She exposes and mocks misogyny in various ways, showing just how misogynistic medieval society was. However, although her strong willed nature and mockery of this patriarchy is apparent, as an audience we still remain confused, and discover aspects of her characteristics and journey, which show that perhaps she is still trapped in this ideal male dominated world. The Wife of Bath, Alison is represented as a rare and unique woman in the initial portrayal of her in the prologue, but at the end of her prologue, the Wife of Bath succumbs to the pressure of society, conforms and becomes the medieval wife.…

    • 1594 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    When studying the Wife of Bath’s Prologue and Wife of Bath’s Tale, both coming from the Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer, you see a common theme of feminism. Also, you get a good sense of the of the anti feminist cultural norms and ideas regarding women in the medieval era. Alisoun, The Wife of Bath, focuses most upon the common stereotypes of women. These stereotypes include the idea that women only marry into money in order to live a lavish lifestyle off of their husband’s income as well as the belief that women will never stop talking to their husbands. Stemming from this, the common belief among men was that if you were to get married, it would ruin your chances of success later in life. The Wife of Bath opposed all of these…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The “General Prologue” describes the Wife of Bath as an extremely powerful woman who is valued highly in society and is above many on the social scale “In all the parish not a dame dared stir Towards the alter steps in front of her” (459-460). The Wife of Bath, here, is presented as an intimidating woman who lets no one come before her, leaving a sense of independence and confidence imprinted in the readers’ minds. But this confidence does not root from inside her as described by the “General Prologue”. This confidence roots from other sources as shown in her tale and prologue. These sources are men, and their impressions and thoughts of her, causing the independent air about her as mentioned in the “General Prologue” to be a false one. Another way in which her independent air is erased is the fact that the Wife of Bath has had five husbands, all of which she has described in her prologue. She tells readers of the relationships and what happened in them. She said, “You say also that it displeases me Unless you praise and flatter my beauty, And save you gaze upon my face” (110). Without compliments from her man, she is displeased. This alone demonstrates insecurity and lack…

    • 622 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    When writing, authors often know how they want to portray their characters, like if they want the person to stand for a greater meaning or to exist simply for ridicule. But some authors fall short of this mark and create wishy-washy figures that neither prove nor disprove an idea. This is the case with Chaucer and his portrayal of the Wife of Bath. The writer neither ridicules the woman for her multiple marriages nor does he use her to ridicule the gender norms of the time.…

    • 86 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The wife of bath is a very confident woman who, in the prologue of her tale, talks about her five husbands. She seems very satisfied with her life and her choices; she is fulfilled regardless of the men she was married to. Even with all their deaths, she remains happy and independent. “But even now I will strive to be merry.” (Lines 478-479) The story she tells is about a knight who, after he rapes a young girl, is forced by the queen to find out what women desire the most. He finally discovers that what women want the most is to have sovereignty over their husbands. This goes directly along with the character of the wife of bath, who loved the control she had over her husbands more than anything else. The story proves that the answer to what women want the most is not just one static statement. What a person desires most in life depends on their own character and their own…

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In The Canterbury Tales, by Geoffrey Chaucer, the narrator introduces many characters in “The Prologue.” Twenty-nine strangers embark on a pilgrimage to Canterbury, one of them being the Wife of Bath. In “The General Prologue”, “The Wife of Bath’s Prologue”, and “The Wife of Bath’s Tale”, the Wife of Bath is described in a very critical, yet amusing way.…

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Wife Of Bath Analysis

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales: “The Wife of Bath”, one acquires insight on the character Wife of Bath and how her ideals and principles differ from the customs in medieval times. Wife of Bath was a perceptive and dominant women that was looked upon as a gold digger that used her body as a way to get around the bushes with men. While it may be true, it is without a doubt that she expressed actions that where desired by many women at the time, but were resistant to show these actions because it went against social regulations.…

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    chaucer on marriage

    • 538 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the wife's tale, she shows that old men cannot actually mold their young wives into good, loving creatures. Although the wife of Bath "sith [she] twelve yeer was of age.../ housbonde at chirche dore [she has] had fyve" (4-6), she is no innocent. She manipulates and terrorizes her old husbands with her sexuality to gain money and control, until they are her "[dettours] and...[thrals]" (155). She ends up molding her old husbands to her…

    • 538 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    To what extent does the Wife of Bath's Prologue explore the struggle between male and female for power?…

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Antigone Gender Roles

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Chaucer's Canterbury Tales exemplifies the common element between the two works of women's attempts at attaining dominance over male figures. The first example of The Wife of Bath portraying this characteristic is in her Prologue. She confesses to the fact that she has had 5 husbands and that she uses various techniques in which she can control them (CT 103, 108). First of all, during the Middle Ages, being a virgin was highly prized and on the contrary, marriage was seen as inferior (CT 105-106). Also, her actions in her attempts to gain some type of control over her husbands refute the common stereotype of that time period that women should be meek and submissive to their husbands and men in…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Wife of Bath

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Alison, in her younger ages, was married to three old men and they each treated her the same way. Each of these three husbands were bound to cherish every but of her being(Chaucer, Wife of Bath Prologue 198-199). “But since I had them wholly in my hand,\ And since to me they'd give all their land,\ Why should I take heed, then, that I should please.”(Chaucer, Wife of Bath Prologue 211-214). She felt no threat and no desire to compensate with any of there wishes because she knew that no matter what she did and/or said they would still give her what ever she wanted.(Chaucer, Wife of Bath Prologue 223-233). She also used the fact that none of them could preform good enough in bed in order to receive even more of there wealth and belongings.(Chaucer, Wife of Bath Prologue 202-209). Because each of these men were very old and close to there final ages she waited till each of them died to take there money and move on to another husband that might be able to satisfy her…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Wife of Bath has been married many times, traveled throughout Europe, and has never found lasting love. She tells a tale of redemption and the quest for what women truly want. She is the perfect character to tell this tale because she projects her own traits onto the Crone and wishes to find sovereignty in life.…

    • 573 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This projection is evident because of her striking resemblance to the old woman, as well as how the Wife of Bath upholds this desire in her personal life. The knight rapes a women, so he is brought to the court to be assigned a punishment by the queen and other ladies of the court. Instead of the customary punishment of death, the ladies along with the queen challenge the knight to answer the question, What do women desire most, and to return in a year and a day. The knight cannot find a consistent answer until meeting an old woman who claims to obtain the answer, as long the knight pledges to help her in return when needed. The old woman reveals to the court and to the knight that what women desire most is control over their husbands and lovers. The old, ugly woman that provided the knight with the answer to this question shares a strong resemblance to the Wife of Bath herself. Chaucer states in the “Wife of Bath’s Prologue”, “But age, alas, that poisons what is prime, Has bereft me of my beauty and my pith”…

    • 1307 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Through information given by Chaucer that is implied and stated directly throughout the prologue of "The Canterbury Tales" Chaucer gives the impression that The Wife of Bath is a deviant woman. Chaucer states directly and implies his thoughts in the prologue relating to The Wife of Bath's physical appearance, her qualities, traits and other background information.…

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays