Anthropologists and historians believe that the first inhabitants of the Western Hemisphere were migrants from Asia, most of whom most probably came by land between 13,000 B.C. and 9000 B.C. across a hundred-mile-wide land bridge between Siberia and Alaska. About 3000 B.C., some Native American peoples developed better cultivation techniques and began to farm a variety of crops, most notably maize (corn), which resulted in agricultural surpluses that laid the economic foundation for populous and wealthy societies in Mexico, Peru, and the Mississippi River Valley.…
Waxler, Robert P. "The Mixed Heritage of the Chief: Revisiting the Problem of Manhood." Journal of Popular Culture 29.3 (n.d.): 225-35. Literary References. Web. 29 Apr. 2016.…
There are a lot of spiritual meanings with animals and nature within these stories. However, how they explain and how they celebrate these meanings is different. Within The Earth on Turtle’s Back they say how the animals can talk and that they are able to dive to bring the earth up.…
This is our collection of links to Seminole folktales and traditional stories that can be read online. We have indexed our American Indian legends section by tribe to make them easier to locate; however, variants on the same legend are often told by American Indians from different tribes, especially if those tribes are kinfolk or neighbors to each other. In particular, though these legends come from Seminole mythology, the traditional stories of related tribes like the Muskogee and Choctaw are very similar.…
The different stories about how the world was created between numerous diverse cultures are called origin myths, which are stories that explain how things came to be and are probably the first stories human beings told. There are many similarities and differences between the Cheyenne Myth, “How the World was Made,” and the Hebrew Story, “In the Beginning,” that show how each culture views its’ God and humanity’s relationship to each of these. While both stories have animals being created before the humans, it shows the power of a greater being which is perceived differently for how they each treated the animals or humans and how they created the earth.…
Iroquois and Blackfoot Similarities and Differences This is amazing on how these different kinds of tribes have so much in common, but have a lot of differences too. These are some of my differences and similarities on the Inuits and Iroquois people. There will be a lot of information on in here about the Inuits and the Iroquois people like their clothes, food, and housing. The Inuits and Iroquois houses are very different from each other. In the Inuits tribe they have Igloo’s made out of big ice blocks.…
The early history of Pueblo Indians in post contact times are intertwined with that of the Spanish, who initially asserted the area and gave it the name New Mexico. A Spanish wayfarer named Marcos de Niza achieved Zuni nation as ahead of schedule as 1539, just 18 years after the province of New Spain was established in North America. At that point Francisco Vásquez de Coronado investigated the locale in 1540 and Antonio de Espejo in 1582. These early endeavors did not modify the Pueblo Indian lifestyle. In 1598, notwithstanding, Juan de Oñate and 129 homesteaders—whole families—touched base to build up the province of New Mexico. They brought stallions, goats, and sheep with them. In 1610, Oñate established the capital of this province,…
They grew corn, beans, squash and melons. They hunted and ate Kaibab squirrels, black tailed jack rabbits, small pigs, peccary, horses, buffalo and sheep. They baked kneel down bread, Navajo cake, Navajo pancakes, blue “dumplings”, blue bread, hominy cookies, and squash blossoms stuffed with blue corn mush and pinon leaves. They also steamed and roasted corn. They harvested wild fruits and vegetables such as pinon nuts, corn silk, wild berries, wild onion, Navajo spinach (bee weed and pig weed), wolf “berry”, wax currant, sumac grapes, juniper oranges, yucca bananas, and Navajo tea (telesperma). They also traded for deer, squash seeds, tumble mustard seeds, pinto beans, goat, goat milk, and goat cheese. In special occasions they would have wild edible clay, wild potatoes, mimosa, sagebrush, and juniper…
The Long Walk: Tears of the Navajo is a documentary by award-winning producer and director John Howe. This poignant film tells the story of an attempted cultural stripping of the Navajo people, a story that needs to be committed to memory as part of this nation's imperative and important past. The resilient Navajo people are still here today despite their story, and they deserve to be remembered as part of the initial founding fabric of the United States. This movie reveals the movement of the U.S. against the Navajo tribes in the early 1860s, which transformed the Navajo’s life of peace in to one of misery. More than eight thousand Navajos were marched at gunpoint through the scorched desert with nothing but the clothes on their backs to a desolate reservation next to the New Mexico border, Bosque Redondo. Hundreds of Navajo died during the march and also during the four years of forced isolation. This catastrophe is simply recalled as “The Long Walk.""The landscape of the American West is washed by a thousand tears," pronounces John Howe. "The Long Walk of the Navajo is a story that should never be forgotten." He is utterly correct.…
The Iroquois, a Native American tribe, believe that the world was not actually created but that it already existed. There was a sky world and an ocean that laid below. The sky world was full of sky people, and among the sky people was a pregnant woman and her husband. While finding food one day the sky woman fell through a hole to the underworld taking the roots of the tree with her. A muskrat then brought the dirt to plant the tree on the turtle's back. She had her chikd, who was a girk. The daughter then got pregnant by a mysterious man when he laid two…
Women in the Iroquois community had a number of social roles, these roles include, being political participates. The clan mothers are the conscience of the clan chiefs, in other words the women directed the chiefs in making important decisions for the clan. Another role that women have in the confederacy is to be a clan mother. A clan mother is a female Iroquois that takes care of the longhouse and owns it too, her jobs are to choose Iroquois men to be chiefs and represent their clan, and if the mother decides that the man is not doing his job, she has the authority to remove him from his place. Some other responsibilities of the clan mother is to clean and care for the longhouse, prepare food for the family, and take care of the children. They also make household items. If a member of the family does not do what was told by the mother or go against her word, the clan mother can refuse to provide food for them. One off the important jobs of a woman in the Iroquois community is to teach their daughters how to cook, clean and do whatever a female in the society was supposed to know and do. For example, a clan mother has to teach her daughter…
Sacred tribal grounds were taken by the Federal Government and the members were relocated to reservations. Reservations were places where Indians were supposed to die and disappear. Also, reservations were a place for U.S. soldiers to go and havoc massacres on Indians to kill them off. Reservation life was hard; seclusion and economic issues. They deal with past trauma of government theft, lies, and exploitation. To help drown the pain of reservation life, Native Americans drink. Alcoholism is a common disease among Native Americans. Violence is frequent in their homes and unemployment is high. To keep tribal cultures a live, Native Americans story tells. Storytelling gives meaning to a tribe 's past and existence.…
The Choctaw Indians were an important tribe, and the largest of the Muskogean tribes. The Choctaws have two stories about their origins in their traditional homeland in central Mississippi. One is that their ancestors came from west of the Mississippi River and settled in what is now the homeland. The other is that the tribe is descended from ancestors who were formed by a spirit from the damp earth of Nanih Waiyah, a large mound in northeastern Mississippi. Either way, the Choctaws resided in places, holding most of Southern Alabama and Mississippi with adjoining parts of Louisiana.…
The Iroquois myth, “The World on the Turtle’s Back,” is a piece that has been passed down from one generation to the next since 1800. It introduces a story of the world; good and bad, male and female roles, a great god, the solar system, growth, etc. This text not only challenges stereotypical views of gender roles, but it also introduces a different perspective on superiority. As the male population is classically seen as dominant, fearless, and powerful souls; while the female population is seen to be gentle, nurturing, loving souls, this piece smoothly diffuses those ideas.…
Iroquois Creation Story according to David Cusick is a history of the establishment of the Iroquois Confederacy (par. 4); is a story of beginnings and good vs evil. The Book of Genesis within the Holy Bible is believed by many, inspired by God; is a story of beginnings and good vs evil. Throughout the creation stories of both the Iroquois and of the Holy Bible there are many similarities and differences.…