Preview

Their Eyes Were Watching God By Zora Neale Hurston: An Analysis

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
501 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Their Eyes Were Watching God By Zora Neale Hurston: An Analysis
The novel Their Eyes Were Watching God, by Zora Neale Hurston, illustrated how black women during the early 1900’s were constantly marginalized and silenced. In this time period black women did not have the same respect as men or white women when they gave their opinions and were often ignored. Black women were also perceived to be less intelligent and ____ by others. Hurston portrayed how black women were marginalized and silenced by others through the protagonists’ relationships with other people.
The protagonist, Janie, is constantly controlled by her second husband Joe Starks. Joe and Janie ran off together to Eatonville, where Joe become the mayor. Joe let the power of being in charge go to his head and began controlling everything Janie did as well. Hurston tell the reader that Joe is
…show more content…
Joe would control everything Janie did. Not only does Joe control everything Janie does, he also told people she is not fit to give a speech, “Thank yuh fuh yo’ compliments, but mah wife don’t know nothin’ ‘bout no speech-makin’. Ah never married her for nothin’ lak dat. She’s uh women and her place in in de home” Joe makes Janie seem as if she is not as intelligent as him and that her place is in the house (Hurston 43). Joe silenced Janie by not letting Janie make a speech to the crowd, he took away her voice and thought by not letting her make a speech. Joe always tells Janie not to speak to people who “don’t even own de house dey sleep in” or anyone who Joe felt were less than him (Hurston 54). Telling Janie who she can and cannot speak to is restricting her from expressing who she is and voicing her opinion. Joe limiting who Janie can and cannot socialize with also keeps Janie in the box that Joe had created around her to keep her in check. Joe only lets Janie do what he thinks she is able to do to assert his dominance over

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    During Janie’s marriage with Joe Starks Janie’s voice is slowly silenced through Joe’s acts of physical and verbal abuse. For example, when Janie decides to voice her opinion about women Joe swiftly orders her to be quiet and retrieve a checker board. As Janie loses her voice she becomes more subimissive towards Joe’s commands. Joe’s use of his own voice overpowers Janie’s, so Joe gains control in the relationship. But as Janie becomes frustrated with Joe and his abuse she finally decides to speak up to silence Joe by questioning his manhood and leaving him no room to retreat. This outburst liberates Janie from his control, and she gains a new freedom.…

    • 403 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston, Janie’s three husbands treat Janie physically and emotionally different, but their work ethics are the same. Janie’s first husband Logan Killicks treats Janie emotionally similar to the way Joe Starks treated Janie and Tea-Cake treated Janie different emotionally compared to Logan and Joe. But when it came to pleasing Janie, Jody and Tea Cake were very similar. These three men change the course of Janie’s life and impact the decisions she makes when it comes to finding a new suitor.…

    • 516 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Janie’s concept of marriage is unique in her own, sixteen year old, eyes. “Janie saw her life like a great tree in leaf with the suffered, things enjoyed, things done and undone. Dawn and doom was in the branches.” (pg. 8) Janie saw her marriages like bees who visit the beautiful blossoms of the pear tree, her life was formed around this tree because of the experiences she had underneath it. She experienced love and life that she wants to replicate. Janie also knows that her life and loved ones would bring her joy and suffering and not everything would be what she hoped for. Joe Starks to Janie was the opposite of her pear tree---he was the suffering. Just like Logan, Jody did not give Janie her ideal pear tree image. “Janie pulled back a long time because he did not represent sun-up and pollen and blooming trees, but he spoke for far horizon.” (pg. 29) Hurston uses the word “sun-up” to symbolize hope and “pollen and blooming trees” to symbolize sex and new life, but Jody did not give her these things he only gave her fortune. Janie's relationship to Jody was also very poor because there was a lack of communication between the two and too much…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In post-Reconstruction society, women, especially women of color, were seen as subordinate, further perpetuated by a misogynic and patriarchal society. Hurston’s novel Their Eyes Were Watching God, eloquently captures this attitude by drawing a parallel between the treatment of black women and mules. Nanny, Janie’s grandmother, during a discord of marriage with Janie, stated that “de nigger women is du mule uh de world,” as a testament to her subdued perception on the subjects of marriage, race, and gender roles resulting from her background in slavery. The mule served as a symbol of abuse, and oppression, even though being a vital backbone to society, completing monotonous, and labor intensive work. Likewise, black women were treated with…

    • 181 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In this time period women were expected to stay inside of the house, and complete feminine duties. In her first marriage with Logan Killicks, she was expected to cook and help around the house. This marriage was not in line with the vision of marriage that she had recently had as a young teenager. When Janie ran off with her second husband, Joe Starks, she was promised the world.. After Joe became mayor of Eatonville, Janie quickly realized that he was changing. Joe began to notice that the men of the town payed close attention to Janie. He went as far as giving her orders of how she was to wear her hair after another man admired it, “Her hair was NOT going to show in the store...That night he ordered Janie to tie up her hair around the store” (Hurston 55). Janie also enjoyed listening to the men talk on the porch and watching them play games, but anytime that she tried to participate she would be chastised by Joe and even beaten. This conflict benefitted Janie in the end because it caused her to be more cautious when she had thoughts of another relationship. Her vision of what was ideal to her came into direct conflict of what was real, but eventually allowed her to find happiness and contentment in the…

    • 1516 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Often, during the time period of the early 1900’s, the voice of women was disregarded and treated as a less important force in the community. The novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God exemplifies this in the form of a frame narrative. The story began with the main character, Janie walking in to town looking distraught and exhausted. Janie’s image is symbolic of the idea that she does not have a voice in the community, and is tired of fighting for her right to have a say. Janie then began to tell her story. Janie’s grandmother, Nanny married Janie to a much older man for security and a fruitful life. Janie was very resistant to this marriage, but it happened in the end depicting the absence of her voice in her own life. Janie married a second…

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Furthermore, after her relationship with Logan, Joe makes his way into Janie’s life. In Janie’s eyes he is a step above Logan, personality wise. Besides, Janie thought that Joe can give change and chance for her as the pear tree symbolized. Immediately, Joe convinces Janie that he would be a guide into realizing what her dreams in life are. Eventually, Janie comes to show that Joe is not the right one for her based on his power as the mayor. For instance, he says "You ain't never knowed what it was to be treated lak a lady and Ah wants to be de one tuh show you." (page 29). It seems as though he believes that she is not worthy enough to speak or interact with others as well. Before Joe dies, Janie makes a rather cruel speech based off of her…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After Janie has a failed marriage to her very first husband Logan kellicks, she meets a man by the name of Joe Starks. Joe is a man with many ambitions and is very hard working. These two aspects of him easily impress Janie, and she marries him soon after. Janie marries him because she wants out of her life with Logan, and Joe seems to be just what she is looking for. Joe is very good at using his way of talking to get others interested in him, and Janie likes what he says to her in the beginning of their relationship. “A pretty doll-baby lak you is made to sit on de front porch and rock and fan yo’self” (29). Janie thinks that her life with Joe will be easy and she can relax. For awhile it is; Joe allows her to become quite wealthy, but soon Janie realizes another aspect of Joe that does not help her at all. Joe is very controlling of Janie and does not let her do anything for herself. For example, he forces her to tie back her hair. “What make her keep her hair tied up like some ole’woman round de store?” (49).This really spoils their marriage because it does not allow Janie to express herself, which hinders her from her journey of finding her voice.…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Renaissance Fair is in town this week. It's a large fun carnival type event where every person can go and play games while they learn about the European Renaissance that happened several 100's of years ago. But what ever happened with the other Renaissances? Most of them were used to lay down several basic foundations for our society and then drifted off out of our memory. One such Renaissance was the Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance created and influenced some of the greatest minds of the 20th century. Zora Neale Hurston was one of these great minds. She wrote several outstanding plays and novels and helped share the unspoken point of view of several thousands of people. Her works helped to remind us of how…

    • 1885 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jody Starks

    • 296 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In order to maintain this illusion of irresistible power, Jody tries to dominate everyone and everything around him. His entire existence is based on purchasing, building, bullying, and political planning. He marries Janie not because he loves her as a person but because he views her as an object that will serve a useful purpose in his schemes. She is young, beautiful, and stately, and thus fits his ideal of what a mayor's wife should be. Jody is obsessed with notions of power, and Janie remains unfulfilled by their relationship because these notions require her to be a mute, static object and prevent her from growing. He forces her to tie her hair up because its phallic quality threatens his male dominance and because its feminine beauty makes him worry that he will lose her. Janie ultimately rebels against Jody's suppression of her, and by toppling his secure sense of his own power, she destroys his will to…

    • 296 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “‘Mules and other brutes had occupied their [Black] skins. But now, the sun and the [White] bossman were gone, so the skins felt powerful and human’” (186). Race, education, and social class are very closely intertwined in Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston. Social class, defined as a division of society based on social and economic status, can be related to the loss of humanity seen in the African Americans. The White men and women, as seen in the courtroom scene, seem to follow the “high” dialogue, meanwhile the Black men and women are all clumped together, speaking in “eye-dialect”. Underneath Hurston’s “high” and “low” dialogue, the reader can detect a difference in the life cycles—including jobs, relationships, and dreams—of…

    • 1201 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Even though Janie loves Joe when he demands she put her hair up in a wrap it “irked her endlessly”(Hurston 55). The wrap was just another way that Joe can gain control over her and one of the most effective ways as well. Once that wrap is covering her hair, the one part of her body she so desperately loves, she can no longer be the independent woman she once was because Joe will not allow that to happen, as long as he is still alive then she will be his wife, nothing more. This is the last straw for Janie though, she becomes a completely different person, she rarely states her opinion and follows any rules given to her by Joe. When Joe smacks her for burning dinner all she does is stand there and stare, no reaction, nothing, because she is the shell of the women she used to be. It all began when Joe saw a man stroking the ends of Janie's hair causing the hot pit of jealousy in his stomach to flare up, so “That night he ordered Janie to tie up her hair around the store”(Hurston 55). He craves control and the only way in his mind to have this control is to crush any sort of independence Janie has. She is so focused on finding true love and happiness that she doesn't question his decision, she is afraid that she may never find the kind of love she wants, so she puts up with Joe thinking that it may never get better, but she thought wrong and lived with the consequences for almost twenty years. The minute Joe dies,she has the chance to regain her independence,so she does, by burning that atrocious head wrap that he made her wear for almost 20…

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    She impacts the other characters greatly and the other characters impact her. Her first husband was Logan who taught her that love wasn’t just about getting married. After she left him, she met Joe. She thought that she had really loved him but he kept her of her freedom and her own thoughts. One example is on page 43. “ Janie made her face laugh after a short pause, but it wasn’t too easy. She had never thought of making a speech, and it didn’t know if she cared to make one at all. It must have been the way Joe spoke out without giving her a chance to say anythings one way or another that took the bloom off things. But anyway, she went down the road behind him that night feeling cold.”(43) This shows that Janie is truly aware that she doesn’t have any freedom with him because he took away the bloom. This shows her personality because she feels as if she is just there to please people. She just sits and takes her place like Nanny and Joe wanted her to do. She knows she needs to confront Joe about her thoughts and opinions. She tries to do that but Joe is in too much control of her. “ But she sat a long time with the walls creeping in on her. Four walls squeezing her breath out. Fear lest he depart while she sat trembling upstairs nerved her and she was inside the room before she caught her breath. She didn’t make the cheerful, casual start that she had thought out. Something stood like an oxen’s foot on her tongue, and then too, Jody, no Joe, gave her a ferocious look. A look with all the unthinkable coldness of outer space.”(84) Joe has impacted her greatly because she can’t stand up to him and she never does. The only reason she got away from him was because Joe got sick. Tea Cake also impact’s Janie in a number of ways. He undid what Janie had endured through Joe and taught her that she could be herself. He taught her that she didn’t need to listen to what other people thought because he was younger…

    • 1572 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Crabtree, Claire. "The Confluence of Folklore, Feminism and Black Self-Determination in Zora Neale Hurston's 'Their Eyes Were Watching God'." The Southern Literary Journal 17.2 (Spring 1985): 54-66. Rpt. in Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Roger Matuz and Cathy Falk. Vol. 61.…

    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    After her first marriage did not work out Janie decided to get married to Joe who promised her that she would never have to work. That soon changed and Janie had to start working the store. A quote that stood out to me was, “Her hair was NOT going to show in the store. It didn’t seem sensible at all. That was because Joe never told Janie how jealous he was,” (Hurston 55). I feel like Joe had a right to be jealous of other men walking into the store talking about his wife. However, the way he went about the jealously I do not agree with. As a woman, I think that Janie should be able to show off her beauty to the world. Joe hiding her hair was a sense of…

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays