Preview

Theme Of Free Will In Macbeth

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1458 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Theme Of Free Will In Macbeth
The play Macbeth is a tragedy, written by William Shakespeare. Macbeth wanted to become king so bad, that he did not care what he did in order to get what he wanted. He never thought about what he was going to do, he just did it. Throughout the story, Macbeth developed 4 main themes: ambition, free will, fate, and power. Throughout the story, Macbeth could relate to these themes because of his decisions and actions he portrayed throughout the play: ambition for becoming king, free will for being independent on his thoughts, fate for making the witches’ prophecies become true, and the power of having everything under control. He portrayed all of these themes just so that he could get all the things he wanted. Throughout the story Macbeth developed …show more content…
Once he was given the title Thane of Cawdor, he could not believe that the witches’ prophecies were becoming true and that after all he could actually have a chance to become king. Macbeth could not think clearly, he thought that the only way he could become king was to kill King Duncan. “If good, why do I yield to that suggestion whose horrid image doth unfix my and make my seated heart knock at my ribs, against the use of nature?” (I, iii, 138-141) Macbeth only thought about his fate of becoming king. When Macbeth chooses to kill King Duncan it was his free will, not his fate. Macbeth and Lady Macbeth decided to do this independently and fate did not control this. Once, Macbeth was king, his free will started to take control of himself. Macbeth could not stop thinking about Banquo’s prophecy and the fact that he knew too much. Macbeth’s free will decided to kill Banquo. Toward at the end of the play, Macbeth’s free will also decides to kill Macduff’s family and anyone who got in the way because he was not loyal to him. “The castle of Macduff I will surprise, seize upon Fife, give to th’ edge o’ th’ sword his wife, his babies, and all unfortunate souls that trace him in his line.” (IV, i, 157-160) At the end of the story when the English were coming, he thought he was not going to be defeated and that Birnam wood was not going to walk, Macbeth’s own free will let his Thane side with the English. Macbeth’s free will took control of him because he took the witches prophecies literally without actually thinking about them. Macbeth’s free will and fate battled throughout the whole play because of the decisions and actions he made. He thought that in order for his fate to become true, he had to do things that were not intended to happen, instead of letting fate control

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Fate is more significant in determining Macbeth’s course, who is the main character of the play “Macbeth” which was written by Shakespeare. The following phrases said respectively by the second witch and the third witch: “ All hail, Macbeth! Hail to thee, Thane of Cawdor!” “All hail, Macbeth, that shalt be king hereafter!” are clearly examples of fate determining Macbeth's course. These two phrases of Act 1, Scene 3 said by the witches suggest a prophecy, which says that Macbeth shall become the Thane of Cawdor and later on, he shall become the King of Scotland. Another example of fate determining Macbeth's course occurs when Macbeth is killed by MacDuff, the Thane of Fife. The witches in Act 4, Scene 1 told Macbeth a prophecy, which is: “Beware…

    • 238 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After Macbeth meets the three witches that tell him of his fate he instantly begins planning how he will make these things happen rather than wait for fate to take care of it. This proves to be a poor thought process when he thinks that murdering both the thane and King is the best way to ensure these events happening. Macbeth not wanting to wait for fate to play out is an example of his overactive ambition. Macbeth’s drive is clearly identified when he states, “If chance will have me king, why, chance may crown me, Without my stir.. Come what come may, Time and the hour runs through the roughest day(1.3.147-53).” Here Macbeth goes from waiting for fate to decide to resolving that it would happen one way or another in a matter of seconds. Instead of waiting for “chance to crown” him he decides that there will be no way of this not happening if he makes it happen himself. If macbeth hadn’t had such a drive of self ambition he would have waited for fate to take care of everything instead of making it happen himself. This poor ambition leads to Macbeth killing a total of 7 people. These murders cannot be considered an accidental bad decision but rather a fatal flaw in…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Power and corruption are some of the major themes presented in Shakespeare’s play, Macbeth. The story deals with these themes by showing us how Macbeth’s actions have grim consequences which ensue in poor results, such as Macbeth’s complete change of character.…

    • 624 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Over the course of the play Macbeth the main character, Macbeth, advances the plot by believing the prophecies given by the witches’, trying to kill the king, attempting to kill people who could be king, wanting more prophecies, and struggling to stay king of Scotland.…

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    From the moment the witches tell Macbeth and Banquo their prophecies, both of them are wondered about fate, is it real? Is my action necessary to make it come to pass, or will the prophecy come true no matter what we do? Different characters answer the question in different ways. In the play, fate has been playing an important role in the lives of Macbeth, lady Macbeth and Banquo. The final answers are ambiguous- fate is fixed, and is weaved by our free will., but fate knows what are we going to do. Macbeth is the one who’s trying to master his fate. After the fulfillment of the first prophecy, he begins to believe in the witches’ prophecies, his willingness to do whatever is necessary to become the king of Scotland have killed his reason, firstly, he kills Duncan, because only with Duncan’s untimely death, he may become the king. Macbeth has to kill him before he appoints one of his son to be the heir. Short after, fate plays a role in the death of Macbeth, because the witches are…

    • 3357 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Macbeth is a Shakespearean tragedy, written between the years of 1599 and 1606. It tells the story of a Scottish general, known as Macbeth who receives a prophecy from three witches claiming that he will, someday, become king of Scotland. The play demonstrates two main themes through the desires of kingship and power Lady Macbeth has for Macbeth and the numerous murders committed by Macbeth in order to fulfill these and his own want for power. The two main themes of Macbeth include ‘the corrupting nature of unchecked ambition’ and ‘the relationship between cruelty and masculinity.’ The first and most common theme, ‘the corrupting nature of unchecked ambition,’ initially arises when Macbeth tells Lady Macbeth of his new title and how he is…

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In William Shakespeare's play Macbeth, the reader is left to ponder the question of whether fate or free will is responsible for Macbeth's actions. Some people believe that the three sisters control Macbeth's fate and that he is as much a victim as King Duncan and his grooms, while others believe that Macbeth, alone, is responsible for his actions. Although fate has a part in Macbeth's decisions, the story is a tragedy of character. The witches prophesy that Macbeth will someday be king and Lady Macbeth rouses his hidden aspirations and desires, but it is Macbeth's ambition that gives rise to the poor decisions he makes to fulfill the prophecy.…

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Shakespeare shows that free choice rather than fate is responsible for the downfall of both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. Macbeth had many instances that he could have stopped creating destruction in the lives of both himself and the other people in his life. Coincidentally, if he had chosen not to kill so many people, he himself would not have been killed. Macbeth decides to let Lady Macbeth pressure him into killing the King. This was the first instance of free will. Had he chosen not to kill him, he would not have turned into such a cold-blooded killer. All of deaths that occur because Macbeth is trying to climb to the top can all be summed up into free choice. He chose to kill the king, so now why couldn’t he keep killing? It is not like it…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “If chance will have me king, why, chance may crown me, without my stir. ”(1.2.16-20) So says Macbeth in William Shakespears play by the same name. This quote encompasses a major theme of William Shakespears play, fate versus free will. The purpose of this essay is to prove that free will does trump fate in Shakespears Macbeth.…

    • 279 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Shakespeare's tragedy Macbeth is about the collapse of the man led by ambition of himself who had honor and power before. The scenes playing in the 11th century Scotland. During the play, Macbeth deals with his ambition and fate, also his people around. As the play goes on, we see the pattern that fate versus free will pretty much of the scenes and words of characters.…

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Free will is seen much more frequently than fate. Fate is just much more obvious. Just like how the witches are guides for fate, Macbeth himself is actually a guide for free will. For example, Macbeth made the decision to kill the king. He was obviously persuaded by the promise of royalty but that decision was still all his own.…

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Macbeth Ambition Analysis

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the dramatic play, The Tragedy of Macbeth, which took place in Scotland, the author, William Shakespeare, wrote about Macbeth. He was a cold blooded killer who was pushed to his limits, while feeding his desire to be the King of Scotland. The essential theme of this play is ambition, as it is shown through the actions and dialogue of the characters.…

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Macbeth lets the witches’ prediction, that he “...shalt be king hereafter” (Shakespeare I.iii.53), influence the decisions he makes. Macbeth blindly listens to the witches’ prophecy without any proof, so he “... is not only a tyrant, but also his unselfconscious superstition causes him to be an incompetent one” (McGrail 32). Macbeth chooses to believe in the witches rather than dismissing their words like Banquo does. Therefore, it is this choice that leads him to his doomed fate. To continue, although Macbeth believes in the prophecies this does not mean he has to listen to them or even act on them. However, “The complete self-confidence inspired in him by the witches causes him to act in contempt of popular opinion” (McGrail 32). In particular, the witches’ predictions have some influence on Macbeth’s thoughts and plans, but they do not suggest him to murder the king. The witches also do not suggest him to order the murderers to kill Banquo, Fleance, and Macduff’s family. He makes this decision without being manipulated or influenced to do so at all. So, Macbeth allows his choice to believe in the witches influence the decisions and actions he makes. Therefore, it is his choice to act accordingly to the witches’ prophecies that lead him to his doomed…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Macbeth Paper

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The background and theme of “Macbeth” completely and entirely goes along with what Antoine de Saint-Exumpery said. This story is about how a young man becomes so power hungry for the crown of Scotland, that he will kill anyone that gets in his way. It is not possible to make reliable judgments about him or any other person by considering external appearances alone. On the outside Macbeth appears to be a brave and powerful general eager to do anything in order to protect his country. But once you get to know him you learn that he is just an unethical tyrant, attempting to steal the crown from King Duncan. An example of this could be, “Present fears…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Play Macbeth

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The play Macbeth was written by WIlliam Shakespeare in the 1600's. The whole play revolves around the theme of power. The theme of power is shown through ambition, betrayal and revenge using the symbolisms of sleep and blood.…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics