Preview

Themes in Hrm

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
6414 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Themes in Hrm
TABLE OF CONTENTS

1.0 INTRODUCTION ……………………………………………………………… 1
1.1 HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ………………………………… 1
1.3 STRATEGY ………………………………………………………………… 2 2.1 PERFOMANCE ………………………………………………………………. 5
2.2 Performance Standards ………………………………………………. 5
2.3 Performance Measurements …………………………………………. 6
2.4 Performance Appraisal …………………………………………………. 8
3.1 COMMITMENT ………………………………………………………………. 8
3.2 MODELS OF COMMITMENT ……………………………………………… 10
4.0 FLEXIBILITY ………………………………………………………………… 11
4.0.1 Flex time ………………………………………………………………. 13
4.0.2 Telecommuting ……………………………………………………… 13
5.0 CULTURE ……………………………………………………………………… 13
5.0.1 Rituals ………………………………………………………………… 15
5.0.2 Values ………………………………………………………………… 15
5.1 Strong/weak cultures ………………………………………………… 16

6.0 POWER …………………………………………………………………………. 17
6.1 Five bases of power …………………………………………………… 18
6.1.1 Legitimate power …………………………………………………… 18
6.1.2 Referent power ……………………………………………………… 18
6.1.3 Expert power …………………………………………………………. 19
6.1.4 Reward power ………………………………………………………… 19
6.1.5 Coercive power ……………………………………………………….. 20
7.0 EQUAL OPPORTUNITY ……………………………………………………... 20
7.0.1 Equity Pay ……………………………………………………………. 20
7.0.2 Disabled Workers ……………………………………………………. 20
7.0.3 Age Discrimination ………………………………………………….. 21
7.1 EQUAL OPPORTUNITY POLICIES ……………………………………….. 21

CONCLUSION …………………………………………………………………….. 21

REFERENCES …………………………………………………………………… .. 22

ABSTRACT

Themes in Human Resource Management refer to the dominant ideas in the management of employees in an organization. This paper discusses the various themes in Human Resource Management which include; Strategy, performance, culture, flexibility, commitment and equal opportunity.

THEMES IN HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT

1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
Human resources may be defined as the total knowledge, skills, creative abilities, talents and aptitudes of an organization 's workforce, as well as the values, attitudes, approaches and beliefs of the individuals



References: M, Armstong (2009) HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICE London and Philadephia. Certo, S.C (2008) SUPERVISION; CONCEPTS & SKILLS BUILDING McGraw-Hill, New York Hannagan, T (2008) MANAGEMENT; CONCEPTS AND PRACTICES Pearson Education Ltd, U.K .

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    In conclusion, Human Resources can be what one makes it. Being able to communicate and negotiate and meeting the needs of the business as well as the employees can come all together with everyone on the same track and working together to complete common goals.…

    • 281 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Human Resources . Human resources are an integral part of health care operations to recruit and retain high quality, and often highly specialized employees.…

    • 423 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    FM 116 term paper

    • 2184 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Human resources: the physical and mental abilities that people use to produce goods and services also called labor.…

    • 2184 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In conclusion, although the theory of power was published some time ago, the theory still holds today as the basic skeleton for defining and identifying the types of authority and the relationship between power and legitimacy. The theory of power has set forth the three basic tenets of pure power: traditional, charismatic, and legal-rational. More often than not, these principles are intertwined with each other and leaders and governments often show all three characteristics…

    • 918 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Leadership is not a position but rather a process which involves the leader, the followers and the situation. Great leaders lead with the best interests of their employees in mind. A leader must lead according to the needs of the organization. The leader must not only be successful as a leader, but also bring success to the organization and its employees.…

    • 3484 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Power is define as the capacity of an individual to influence others, tempt others to persuade and encourage others to obtain specific administrative goals or to engage in specific behaviour (Cangemi, 1992). According to French and Raven’s (1960) there are five bases of power which can be divided into formal power and personal power (Robbins, 2011). The first formal power is coercive power, which is based upon punishment by these individual to power for failure to conform or achieve administration goals (French & Raven in Warren, 1969). Where else in reward power it is the ability to distribute rewards that viewed as valuable to others (French & Raven in Warren, 1969). As for legitimate power it occurs when an individual has status and are able to influence subordinates or super ordinals as people privately believe that the individual deserves such a position (Tiedens, 2001). According to Blau (1956) legitimate power are subordinates following the order of their leader as they respect their leader and the leader position (Blau in Tiedens, 2001). The next will be expert power which an individual have knowledge or specific skills that can influence others without rely heavily on surveillance as control (French & Raven in Warren, 1969). As for referent power, it’s defined as based on individual personal traits, behaviour, beliefs, perceptions and desirable resources (French & Raven in Warren, 1969). As for Weber (1954) defined power as the possibility of imposing one’s will upon the behaviour of others (Weber in Ritzer, 1996). According to Dahl (1957), suggested that power are the ability to get others to do something they would not otherwise to (Dahl, 1975). In Steven Lukes 3 – Dimensions of Power (1954), he ranged power as clearly visible (overt) and self-evident to an observer, through to power being elusive less visible (covert) and even on to institutionalized (Buchanan & Huczynski, 2010). In the central tension of an organization, when viewed…

    • 2662 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bases of Power

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In a notable study of power conducted by social psychologists John French and Bertam Raven in 1959 power is divided into five separate and distinct forms. As we know leadership and power are closely linked. This idea shows how the different forms of power affect one's leadership and success. This idea is used often in organizational communication and throughout the workforce. "The French-Raven power forms are introduced with consideration of the level of observability and the extent to which power is dependent or independent of structural conditions. Dependency refers to the degree of internalization that occurs among persons subject to social control. Using these considerations it is possible to link personal processes to structural conditions". (Donald Warren 1968) (Lazarfeld and Menzel 1961) French & Raven introduce five bases of power Coercive, Reward, Legitimate, Referent, and Expert.…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Papyrus

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages

    "Papyrus Papyrus was the most important writing material in the ancient world. Our word ""paper"" derives from the word ""papyrus,"" an Egyptian word that originally meant ""that which belongs to the house"" (the bureaucracy of ancient Egypt). Papyrus is a triangular reed that used to grow along the banks of the Nile, and at an early stage of their history the Egyptians developed a kind of writing material made out of the pith within the stem of the papyrus plant. At the same time they developed a script that ultimately provided the model for the two most common alphabets in the world, the Roman and the Arabic. . The task of the papyrologist is not only to decipher, transcribe and edit what is preserved, but also to reconstruct what is lost between fragments and reconstruct the whole.…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The main focus of Human Resource Management is personnel and how they can be best utilized to accomplish the mission of the organization based on several aspects of the department. These aspects are Equal Opportunity and Affirmative Action, Human Resource Planning, Execution and Selection, Human Resources Development, Compensation and Benefits, Safety and Health, and Employee and Labor Relations. Each area serves a dual purpose of helping the employer provide a better environment to their employees and ensure the success of the company. This paper will reflect on each aspect of human resource management and discuss how they work together to perform the primary function.…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Human resource is the set of individuals who make up the workforce of an organization.…

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Human Resources is simply a term used to describe the organization or individuals who make up the workforce of an organization or the PEOPLE. People constitute an organization’s most important and vital factor in its success or failure. The most important resources of an organization are its human resources – the people who supply the organization with their work, talent, creativity and drive. Needless to say,…

    • 5549 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Human Resources – Workers who have the knowledge to improve the company. These people have the knowledge , skills and are able to grow the company ,working efficient and accurate.…

    • 1472 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Human resources comprise of skills and knowledge, to build the capacity of its outstanding resources to both special and valuable and increasing efficiency and effectiveness in the organizations.…

    • 370 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Of particular interest and complexity to academics is the introduction of Human Resource Management and whether it really differs from the traditional personnel management. Human Resource Management has been described by Storey (1995:5) as "...a distinctive approach to employment management which seeks to achieve competitive advantage through the strategic deployment of a highly committed and capable workforce, using an integrated array of cultural, structural and personal techniques."…

    • 1494 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Legitimate power is derived from the ability to influence because of position. A person at a higher level has power over the people below. However, each person with legitimate power uses it with a personal flair.…

    • 2504 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays