Preview

Themes of Dante's Inferno

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
300 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Themes of Dante's Inferno
Themes of Dante's Inferno Dante's Inferno exemplifies a Hell in which God's justice is just as perfect as everything else he does. Each division of Hell along with the punishments within them seem to directly correspond to the sins man had commited on Earth. The punishments also become exceedingly more horrible the deeper one finds himself in Hell. As the story progresses, however, the character becomes less and less inclined toward pity, as he discovers that sinners receive punishment in perfect proportion to their sin and to pity their suffering is to demonstrate a lack of understanding of God's perfect justice. It is interesting to find that Dante's moral system prioritizes not human happiness or harmony on Earth but rather God’s will in Heaven. A fraudulent person is placed i the sixth ring of Hell while a murderer is placed in the fourth ring of Hell. Dante thus considers violence less evil than fraud: of these two sins, fraud constitutes the greater opposition to God’s will. God's will is that we treat each other with the same love he has for us; while violence acts against this love, fraud constitutes a perversion of it. A fraudulent person extends care and love while at the same time perpetrating sin against it. Dante finds Yet, while Inferno implies these moral arguments, it generally engages in little discussion of them. In the end, it declares that evil is evil simply because it contradicts God’s will, and God’s will does not need further justification. The people Dante meets during his journey through Hell want him to tell their stories to people once Dante gets out of Hell. This consistent motive of the damned implies that immortality is accomplished by the passing over of memories through storytelling from generation to generation.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Inferno is Dante’s first poem in his The Divine Comedy. The poem starts with Dante traveling in dark where he loses his way. He is trying to get to his beloved Beatrice who is waiting for him. She sends ghost of Virgil to bring Dante to her. In order to get to Heaven, Dante will have to go through heaven, something that almost everyone did in Christian world. At the beginning, they enter the gate of hell. The First Circle of the Hell is for those people who never done anything good or bad in their life, here they run all day long with hornets biting them. In the Second Circle of the Hell, Dante sees that the some souls are stuck in a devastating storm. In the Third Circle of Hell, Dante sees that Gluttonous…

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    They look to see a punishment other than the endless walking, but doesn’t see one. After looking for a little longer, Dante notices that the souls heads are pointing the wrong way. The souls necks are twisted, so that it causes endless pain. Dante feels bad for the souls, but Virgil quickly reprimands him for the compassion he is showing. While passing the fourth pit, Virgil tells Dante the names of the sinners that are there. He explains what the punishment for one and tells him why. He tells him that the sinner wanted to use unholy powers to see the future, and now has been forced to look backwards for all of eternity. After seeing the sorceress Mantua. Virgil tells a tale on the finding of Mantua. After Virgil completes the story, they move on to the fifth…

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In my opinion i think that Gustave Dore's is best to illustrate Dante's Inferno. In the 9 circles of hell it talks about evil gruesome torments and Dore’s pictures best fit the description of dark and evil.…

    • 242 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Dante’s Inferno Critique

    • 2263 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Dante’s Inferno is a story about how two men and their travels through hell, the different levels of hell, who was in them, and what they did during their time on Earth. There were nine circles and some of them had different levels inside the circles for example the seventh circle of hell is divided between three smaller circles. Then they eventually emerge back out onto the earth but on the opposite side of the earth from where they had started.…

    • 2263 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dante the Pilgrim visits many different people while on his journey through Hell in Dante’s Inferno. Each one of these tormented souls are punished for their crimes against themselves, society, and God. Most of these personalities bring no surprise as they are robbers, murderers, and blasphemers. However, the amount of Church authority figures in Hell is staggeringly high. The ironic revelation is never fully dissected by Dante but the implications of this writing may cause the public to turn a leery eye towards the Church. Throughout Dante’s Inferno, the sights of “Holy” men rotting in Hell create a rift between the teachings of the church and the common citizens.…

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dante’s Inferno depicts all the different types of major sins you can commit in your lifetime and the punishments you will endure thereafter. Dante had a system for these punishments that worked on the idea of divine justice. Basically, whatever temptations you succumbed to, you will be punished in a deserving manner based on how bad the sin was. Dante’s 9 circles were in order from bad to worse, 9 being the worst.…

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    One must understand that in abiding by Catholic doctrine and teachings his rankings of Circles represent the Divine Justice that draws the whole story together. Evil, which is the reason behind sin is the ultimate breaking of God’s will because the evil actions are in direct violation of God’s commands. Fraud is seen with such disdain by Dante because it is a direct violation of trust and love, which are seen as two of the purest emotions by Dante. Divine love is seen by Dante as the ultimate power and in many ways shapes his views and understandings of the underworld. Dante views his love that he feels towards Beatrice as the representation of true love because of the pure intentions in which they are founded. Many of the worst sins in Hell are perversions of pure intentions and demonstrate Dante’s views on sins. These views are unquestionably founded in the fact that he was betrayed by his beloved city of Florence when he was exiled. This can help to explain why Dante places Cassius, Brutus, and Judas in the mouths of Satan because of the direct violations of love and trust which were committed by these…

    • 1822 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dante, the pilgrim, experienced Hell and as he reached the bottom of Hell, he experienced something completely different opposed to what readers would have expected. Dante Alighiere’s depiction of Satan once he reaches the bottom of Hell reveals the theme, that in Hell the punishment is always befitting of the sin. As Dante and his tour guide, Virgil, arrive at the last circle, Satan is described to have, “three faces on his head...underneath each came forth two mighty wings...at every mouth he with his teeth was crunching at sinner,” (Canto 34). The illustration of Satan does not satisfy the typical reader; the reader expects to be able to visualize Satan in a more depth illusion, showing how furious he must be after the punishment he has received, of having to be placed in Hell, being frozen; the irony of the Hell described by Dante is that the reader would have expected for Satan to be located where it would be extremely hot, and for there to be uncontrollable fire, not for it to be frozen. At the bottom of the slope, Satan is placed from his mid-breast forth issued from the ice, and as night approaches everything is opposite which is why they must climb down Satan’s leg. Dante was surprised as he reached Satan to see how frozen and powerless he became in circle 9. The ultimate evil is represented in this way by Dante, because Dante wants to show the reader how Satan, and…

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “The Inferno” is an epic poem following the journey of Dante a mortal man who was guided through the many circles of Hell. Through his experiences he learns that divine retribution is pure justice of God; for all the punishment the tormented souls endure in Hell corresponds to whatever sins they have committed in life. Every circle in hell has an assigned punishment for the corresponding sinners within them. At the beginning of Dante’s journey he was horrified and felt pity and compassion toward the tortured souls he encountered. Through his journey Dante’s attitude changes from pity and compassion to ridiculing and wishing more punishment of divine retribution upon the sinners within the circles of hell. Through my essay I will discuss cantos V, VIII, and XXXII.…

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dantes Inferno Essay

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The strength in Dante’s imagery in this quote is not so much that he uses elegant vocabulary, but more that he structures the words in a blunt, straightforward way that enunciate the draconian punishments and make them more intense. The imagery in the inferno is honest and the reader is fully exposed to the horror of the punishments.…

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Dante feels hell is a necessary, painful first step in any man's spiritual journey, and the path to the blessed after-life awaits anyone who seeks to find it, and through a screen of perseverance, one will find the face of God. Nonetheless, Dante aspires to heaven in an optimistic process, to find salvation in God, despite the merciless torture chamber he has to travel through. As Dante attempts to find God in his life, those sentenced to punishment in hell hinder him from the true path, as the city of hell in Inferno…

    • 1408 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    In The Inferno through the sins humanity has committed it shows how lost we can become. Sin brings out our inner being, or our inner self, and because of this the sins we commit on Earth (lust, greed, selfishness, deceit, hypocrisy, etc.), we are eternally punished forever in hell for them. Dante’s journey through hell is metaphorically meant to show the sins of the whole human race. This metaphorical road to righteousness is first told to the readers when Dante states, “Midway on our life’s journey, I found myself in dark woods, the right road lost” (I.1-2). Dante signifies in his allegory that the true path to enlightenment which is God’s faith and love through this sinful world is to take it spiritually, but to do so the reader must leave the literal world behind. As the journey progresses and the punishments on the tortured souls become more graphically illustrated it is Dante’s way to personify sin so the readers can connect, relate, and understand evil and sin. In the 1001 Nights King Shahriyar’s wounded ego and pride (the cause for him to first run away, and then lash out at his subjects) which turn him into an evil and wicked ruler is finally cured through the continuation of stories that Sharizad tells Shahriyar. She keeps Shahriyar entranced every night by leaving the story off at a cliff hanger and saying, “what is this compared with what I shall tell you tomorrow if the king spares me and lets me live? It will be even better and more entertaining” (18). Part of the reason she does this is to help spare another young girls life and thus saving the kingdom, but she also does it to help King Shahriyar heal his shattered heart and ego. It was through the stories in which Sharizad illustrates to King Shahriyar the value and importance of a person, most especially in women. She provides examples of obedient and chaste women: the…

    • 1502 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Dante's Inferno

    • 3332 Words
    • 14 Pages

    In Dante’s Inferno we read of the nine circles of Hell and why souls are put there based on Dante’s Christian view of their sins. There are people suffering in the cores of Hell due to lust, adultery, suicide, gluttony, greed, etc. Souls suffer as they grieve their contrapasso punishment for the atrocities they have done while in their bodies on Earth. They have been traitors to the word of God and now they are destined to spend their eternities in Hell where they constantly remember the sins they have caused against the bible, Christ and God. Though there are the souls in Limbo that suffer from never knowing the word of God. These souls in Limbo are those that were Pagans and the unbaptized infants. But now the question is why does Dante place these souls in these certain circles of Hell and how does he decide? Dante lived in a Midlevel time of Christianity and based his view on what his religion taught them. How does Dante’s view of Hell in his time compare to Christianity’s modern view of Hell. I myself being of the same religion, I have come to believe that everyone can be forgiven as long as they truly repent the sins they have committed. It is not if you commit one sin that you are doomed to live your life in Hell, but rather that if you ask for forgiveness and repent the right way you can still make your way to heaven.…

    • 3332 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Dante Essay

    • 664 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In our world and Dante’s violence, greed, and treachery or treason are all viewed similar and are punished in similar ways. For example, someone who is guilty of greed in today’s society is not punished by a law but is punished mentally by the community. In Dante’s Inferno, they are placed deeper into hell and are punished mentally and physically.…

    • 664 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Dante and Virgil reach the gates of Hell and read the printed inscription. When Dante is concerned, Virgil comforts him and tells him he must have courage. The two come to the first level of hell filled with people who only worked to benefit themselves and lacked conviction, including the angels who took no side in the battle between Lucifer and God. Here, the dead are seen naked, chasing after an ever-moving banner while being stung by hornet and treading on maggots. In this crowd Dante spots Popes Celestine V and Boniface VIII whom he disliked in real life. They continue on and meet Charon the ferryman who at first refuses to take Dante across the river but then reluctantly agrees. There are souls gathered along the banks wanting to cross…

    • 160 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays