Their studies had even fewer participants than Macdonald’s original study; the FBI only used 36 murderers, 25 of which were serial killers, and no non-violent criminals as controls. Even with this small amount of data theories were developed and articles published. They did, however, add some subject background data that may provide further clues to predictors. They found most, three quarts, had single and/or indifferent parents growing up, three quarters had atypical sexual desires, and that three quarters had been abused (Brice,…
What are the central assumptions of biological theories of crime? How do such theories differ from other perspectives that attempt to explain the same phenomena?…
Matza, D. & Sykes, Gresham (1961). Juvenile Delinquency and Subterranean Values. American Sociological Review. 26(5). 712-719.…
Biological theories of crime causation adhere to the principle that many behavioral predispositions, including aggression and criminality are constitutionally or physiologically influenced and inherited of the first basic principles of biological theories is the mind and locus of personality which is the organ brain. The brain is the organ of behavior. We have the basic determinants of human behavior passed on from generation to generation. Human behavior and traits are genetically based to a considerable degree. Gender and racial differences in rates and type of criminality may be at least partially resulting of biological differences between sexes and between racially distinct groups. Much of human conduct is fundamentally rooted in instinctive behavior responses. Bi-logical roots of human conduct have become increasing disguised. Some human behavior is the result of biological propensities inherited from more primitive developmental stages in the evolutionary process. There is the interplay of hereditary, biology and the social environment provides the consideration of crime. I think it will help understand the action better and who might have these specific biological traits but as for a full understanding of criminality it will not help because there is a lot more to consider then just biology alone. The types of crimes related to aggression , rape , murder more psychosocial related crimes would have to be my pick. If you are doing a study just further knowledge not every felon should get a scan but maybe a few from each group of felons that committed a specific crime because medically I don’t think you can help someone from committing a crime unless you drug them…
The aim of this essay is to compare, contrast and evaluate two sociological theories of crime causation and two psychological theories of crime causation.…
P3 – Describe two theories of criminal behaviour and the factors that contribute to them…
Motives are believed to be the reason behind the action of people. Whether negative or positive, they are the cause of an individual’s action. Since motives help us better recognize why a person would do something, a lot of research has been committed to understanding the pattern of people or group of peoples motives. Knowledge of patterns is crucial to many aspects of human behavior but especially those relating to crime. Knowing a pattern helps one to predict, and hopefully help educate others on future crimes. The research of crime is so extensive that researchers have created not only theories but also various subculture theories of crime. Subculture theory of crime is a set of theories arguing that certain groups or subcultures in society have values and attitudes that are conducive to crime and violence. Subcultural theories of Cloward and Ohlin, Wolfgang and Feracuti, Elijah Anderson, and Walter Miller offer a great deal of insight on why different groups of people choose to engage in the crimes that they participate in.…
Crime is an issue affecting us directly or indirectly in our everyday lives and we are surrounded by it constantly. Although criminal acts are often disturbing they are hugely fascinating and when such violent crimes occur, we seek answers. Regardless of how severe the crime is, we strive to know what the cause was and why it happened. Unless we have a clear reason it is challenging to put it behind us.…
Serial killers are an imperative piece of history murders committed in the late and modern era now play a course in the historical background of killers. It is an interesting topic on the basic that there is in depth information, statistical evidence, and expert testimony to accumulate and understand how serial killers work. Infamous killers such as Ted Bundy, Jack the Ripper, and Jeffrey Dahmer all had one characteristic in common the categorization of a serial killer all three committed murder in the most barbaric manner. Bundy classified as good looking and charming he killed at least twenty-eight victims. Dahmer cannibalized his victims and killed seventeen people mostly homosexuals and Black Americans (Holmberg). The thought that conveys in the most conversational way possible is the perspective that serial killers are part of society an upstanding neighbor that is quiet in nature could turn out to be a psychopath. It is crucial to acknowledge and understand the consequences of a serial killer that lurks in silence and to prohibit the chances of becoming a…
1. Summarize one (1) theory of victimization that Dr. Carla O’Donnell discussed within the related scenario. Support the chosen theory with one (1) real-world example.…
Theories are a type of explanation for behavior or actions (Bohm & Vogel, 2011). Theories are derived from different factors (Bohm & Vogel, 2011) including, however not limited to psychological, biological, social, and economic. Psychological factors include intelligence, mental illness, or trauma in the life of the person that has brought them to this place in their life. Biological theories (Bohm & Vogel, 2011) include hormone imbalance, mental illness that effects stems from a disability. Social issues, such as the person was not socialized properly during the formative years (Bohm & Vogel, 2011) and does not have an understanding of appropriate behavior. And there are economic issues (Bohm & Vogel,2011) such as poverty, failed employment efforts or dismissal from employment and the inability to recover from the loss of finances.…
Psychological Explanation is based on someone's mental behavior. A person's personality and learning factors can cause them to commit a crime. According to some early childhood experiences it can have a major effect on personality and development. Also according to Psychological Explanation crime is stemmed from abnormal urges and desires.…
The question I chose to respond to is to explain the sociological theories of crime. I chose…
Serial killing as a phenomenon has been apart of the United States’ history for many years. Serial killers have been typically defined as individuals who have murdered a minimum of three to four people over a period of time with a ‘cooling off’ period between each murder (Wittington-Egan, 2008). There are various theories that give insight into why individuals become serial killers. One of the most prevalent theories being the idea that psychological disorders contribute to one’s likeliness to kill, the most frequent being antisocial personality disorder. Furthermore, through copious amounts of research, one can conclude that the population at the highest risk of becoming serial killers is males diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder.…
Supporters of the Three Strikes claim that the law is intended to protect people for the most viscous of criminals, but many who have fell prey to this law has committed the lowest of crime. This law cost the taxpayers billions of dollars each year. I believe that in the current state of the United States economy, it cannot be maintained as written. Many Americans believe that the law states that the punishment must fit the crime. I believe that individuals should not be imprisoned for life for petty crimes such as shop lifting and other small crimes. This principle, known as "proportionality," is expressed in the Eighth Amendment to the Bill of Rights: "Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. The rule of all crimes sentence under one law is not a good practice, and should be revamped.…