Preview

Therories of Arousal as Related to Human Motivation

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
440 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Therories of Arousal as Related to Human Motivation
-t
Theories of arousal as they relate to human motivation
An arousal approaches to motivation is one that appears to be unlearned but causes an increase in stimulation, a stimulus motive a need for stimulation. Some people are said to have an ideal level of tension for task performance, if it is too high or event it is too low can cause problem for the test takers or people who are bored, for example if a student is having severe anxiety before taking a test, this can cause them to fell their exam. Then you have the person who gets bored easy so they go and look for things that are more enduring, for example a daring preschooler see a big table and decide to climb up an the big table and when you reply “how did you get up there?” their responds is laughing and clapping their hands.
There is a relationship between task performance and arousal; it is called Yerkes-Dodson Law (teigen, 1994; Yerkes& Dodson, 1908). It prefers to the difficulty level of the task, easy task demand a high- moderate of arousal and a difficult task demand low level of arousal. To maintain these level of arousal, the person will need to find ways in reducing tension or creating away to make tension, for example a test takers anxiety was high before taking a test the next day in class, could study with a student who has score in that class, to maybe show them an easier way to understand the material.
Theorists believe that the level of arousal for most people are in the middle, but you do have in some people that the level arousal is high, these are called sensation seekers, sensation seekers are the kind of people who needs to do something that will make them feel like they are on top of the world, and doing so they take high risky endowers in their life. For example like budgie jumping off a high cliff and them claiming that it gives them a rush that is so awesome that nothing can touch it, then you have those who that are race speed drivers who believe going 200 miles per hour



References: (psychology, sixth edition, Wayne Weiten, 2006) (Lambert Deckers, 2010

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    PSY 355 Entire Course

    • 433 Words
    • 3 Pages

    PSY355 / PSY 355 / Week 1 DQs PSY355 / PSY 355 / Week 1 Individual Assignment: Sources of Motivation Paper PSY355 / PSY 355 / Week 2 DQs PSY355 / PSY 355 / Week 2 Motivation Theories Powerpoint Presentation PSY355 / PSY 355 / Week 3 DQs PSY355 / PSY 355 / Week 4 Individual Assignment: Arousal, Behavior, Stress, and Affect Worksheet PSY355 / PSY 355 / Week 3 INDIVIDUAL Motivation and the Brain Paper PSY355 / PSY 355 / Week 4 DQs PSY355 / PSY 355 / Week 5 Learning Team Assignment Emotions Paper…

    • 433 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    An effective government is one that will responsibly carry out and defend the wishes and rights of the people, while keeping the country stable and strong. Between the years 1781 to 1789, the Articles of Confederation did not provide the United States with an effective government. The Articles of Confederation lacked adequate powers to deal with economic, foreign commerce and foreign relations. It also did not have the power to enforce its will on the states.…

    • 595 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ap Psychology Chapter 12

    • 1821 Words
    • 8 Pages

    • Motivation is the need or desire that energizes behavior and directs it toward a goal.…

    • 1821 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Day of Tears

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This book Day of Tears talks about slavery and how this one girl Emma who takes care of these two other girls named Sarah and Frances. Though one day Pierce Butler the father of Sarah and Frances Butler has too pay a debt for his gambling. Or else he could go too jail he pays off his debt by selling his slaves though he sold Emma to Miss Henfield in Kentucky because he got greedy with his money. This book talks about how Emma survived and escaped to freedom to Philadelphia and later moved to Novia Scotia in Canada this book also talks about the harsh times in slavery and how many have escaped or survived in slavery. Pierce Butler had to auction which was held over the span of three days was the largest slave auction ever held in the United States. History records that Butler owned an estimated 900 slaves. He was married to Fanny Kemble, a British actress who had no idea Butler owned slaves at the time of her marriage.This heartwrenching novel tells the story of the slave auction held by Pierce Butler, who needed to sell his "assets" in order to pay off his gambling debts. This auction which was held over the span of three days was the largest slave auction ever held in the United States. History records that Butler owned an estimated 900 slaves. He was married to Fanny Kemble, a British actress who had no idea Butler owned slaves at the time of her marriage.…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Arousal and motivation go hand in hand, one senses must be aroused to do just about anything as with motivation. Deckers, 2010, stated that arousal "helps performance but too much arousal hinders it." Ones behavior depends on the task at hand and the amount of arousal. Take for example when having a dead line to meet, many people work better when not in a crunch for time. Their arousal to get the work done is then on high and that is how stupid mistakes are made, compared to when if they were more aroused to do the work earlier in the week. Deckers, 2010, points out, that if ones drive or arousal is increased the chances of…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The interaction of emotional and arousal to motivation was gathered in 1884 and 1885 from William James and Carl Lange. James and Lange believed a person’s emotions occur because of Psychological events that they suffer from. For instance, if a person is the victim of a tragic event, this can cause post-traumatic stress syndrome. This cause’s fear from that movement on and at times causes the person to withdraw from the event or anything pertaining to it due to fear.…

    • 326 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Explain the relationships between motivation, emotion, and behavior. How does emotion affect motivation? Give an example of a specific behavior and the motivators and emotions that can be behind that behavior. Your response should be at least 300 hundred words Motivation can be defined as the driving force behind all the actions of an individual. The influence of an individual's needs and desires both have a strong impact on the direction of their behavior. Motivation is based on your emotions and achievement-related goals. There are different forms of motivation including extrinsic, intrinsic, physiological, and achievement motivation. There are also more negative forms of motivation. Achievement motivation can be defined as the need for success or the attainment of excellence. Individuals will satisfy their needs through different means, and are driven to succeed for varying reasons both internal and external. Motivation is the basic drive for all of our actions. Motivation refers to the dynamics of our behavior, which involves our needs, desires, and ambitions in life. Achievement motivation is based on reaching success and achieving all of our aspirations in life. Achievement goals can affect the way a person performs a task and represent a desire to show competence (Harackiewicz, Barron, Carter, Lehto, & Elliot, 1997). These basic physiological motivational drives affect our natural behavior in different environments. Most of our goals are incentive-based and can vary from basic hunger to the need for love and the establishment of mature sexual relationships. Our motives for achievement can range from biological needs to satisfying creative desires or realizing success in competitive ventures. Motivation is important because it affects our lives every day. All of our behaviors, actions, thoughts, and beliefs are influenced by our inner…

    • 930 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    which also affects behavior. They push us to take some kind of action whether we are aware of it or not. Psychologists have put these behaviors into 3 categories: Arousal Theory, Drive-Reduction Theory, and Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation (Morris, 2012).…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Motivation and Emotions

    • 373 Words
    • 2 Pages

    After twenty plus years, I returned to school to acquire my degree and further my education. My friends and family could not understand why I wanted to take time so much time out of my life to do this. They would tell me, “you already have an established career”. They could not understand what drove me to take this road. They felt I was missing out on life. So after reading this chapter which covered several distinct theories of motivation, I asked myself, where did the energy, the drive, or the direction come from? Being true to myself, the answer was, motivation that came from the social forces that education is required to keep moving up the corporate ladder. I want to be successful and be seen as a motivated person. I also want to prove to myself and others that I take both my education and my career very seriously. According to Maslow, nobody has ever reached the peak of the hierarchy of needs pyramid. We all may strive for it, and some may even get close, but no one has achieved full self-actualization. Self-actualization means a complete understanding of who you are, a sense of completeness, of being the best person you could possibly be. To have achieved this goal is to stop living, for what is there to strive for if you have learned everything about yourself, if you have experienced all that you can, and if there is nothing left for you to grow emotionally, intellectually, or spiritually. Throughout our lives, we work toward achieving the top of the pyramid, self actualization, or the realization of all of our potential. As we move up the pyramid, however, things get in the way which slow us down and often knocks us backward. Imagine in my own life, as I'm working toward the respect and recognition of my colleagues and suddenly finding myself out of work and homeless. Suddenly, my education is not that important anymore. I'm forced backward and can no longer focus my attention on my work or education,…

    • 373 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Misattribution of Arousal

    • 289 Words
    • 2 Pages

    One day my sister was running for her class she was late for and had a quiz in. She bumped into one of her colleagues. Her heart started pumping very fast, her body trembling and she was stuttering while talking to him.She thought she felt that way because she liked him as no one has ever made her adrenaline rush to that extent.…

    • 289 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    ABSTRACT: This study’s main reason is to explore the psychological reactions by the idea of relaxation and arousal. A total of thirty eight students t part in this experiment. This study followed a within subject design in witch the independent variables were the music, witch was playing in the start, the touch stimuli and the music, witch was playing in the end of the experiment. However the dependent variables were the galvanic skin response (GSR), the heart rate and the respiratory rate. The psychological reactions were measured by the biopac student lab package.…

    • 633 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    "Emotion is a feeling state involving physiological arousal, a cognitive appraisal of situation arousing the state, and an outward expression of the state.…

    • 331 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    MOTIVATION AND EMOTION

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Motivation – is any condition, usually an internal one that can be inferred to initiate, activate, or maintain an organism’s goal-directed behaviour.…

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Motivation and Emotion

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Motivation is the force behind behavior. Different things can be factors for motivation. Instincts make us eat when we are hungry, sleep when we are tired, and drink when we are thirsty. The body’s basic needs are taken care of by the natural instinct to fulfill those needs. I think it could be argued that the basic needs are also motivated by drive, or lack of, to satisfy those same natural behaviors. You know you will be hungry by a certain point so you may snack in order to reduce the drive to overeat later, or to satisfy the need before instinct takes over.…

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Investigating the Relationship Between the Height of a Professional Soccer Player and the Amount of Goals Scored…

    • 1299 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics