Preview

Thirteen Colonies and New England

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
944 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Thirteen Colonies and New England
CHAPTER 3
Settling the Northern Colonies, 1619–1700

Focus Questions

1. What religious turmoil in the Old World resulted in the little colony of Plymouth in the New World?
2. Why was the initial and subsequent colonization of the Massachusetts Bay Colony more successful than Plymouth?
3. How did the colony of Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay Colony contribute to the origins of American independence and government? What were the contributions to American independence and government from the New England Confederation, the Dominion of New England, and the Glorious Revolution?
4. What role did religious intolerance play in the founding of New England colonies other than Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay and in the founding of some middle colonies?
5. Besides England, what other nations influenced the colonization of the Atlantic coast of North America?
6. How did the colonization of Pennsylvania differ from the New England colonies and other middle colonies?

Chapter Themes

Theme: Religious and political turmoil in England shaped settlement in New England and the middle colonies. Religious persecution in England pushed the Separatists into Plymouth and Quakers into Pennsylvania. England’s Glorious Revolution also prompted changes in the colonies.
Theme: The Protestant Reformation, in its English Calvinist (Reformed) version, provided the major impetus and leadership for the settlement of New England. The New England colonies developed a fairly homogeneous social order based on religion and semi-communal family and town settlements.
Theme: Principles of American government developed in New England with the beginnings of written constitutions (Mayflower Compact and Massachusetts’s royal charter) and with glimpses of self-rule seen in town hall meetings, the New England Confederation, and colonial opposition to the Dominion of New England.
Theme: The middle colonies of New Netherland (New York), Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware developed
Continue Reading
View Writing Issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Dbq 25 Massachusetts Bay Colony Analysis
    • 3439 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Dbq 25 Massachusetts Bay Colony Analysis

    Plymouth: Plymouth was a colony settled by Pilgrims who were religious separatists. They migrated to America to maintain their English identity. Since they didn't have a royal charter, they created the Mayflower Compact. It was essentially the first American constitution. The Puritans created a political structure that highlighted their self-governing and religious attitudes. They were religiously tolerant, and they became a vibrant and healthy community. Over time, their colony grew, so they created a legal code, which formed a representative self-government, political rights, and religious freedom. This created a stable democratic political foundation for the colony.…

    • 3439 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Chesapeake Vs South Dbq
    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Chesapeake Vs South Dbq

    During the 1700’s, many colonies began to show their true differences with one another. Although the colonies were settled by English origin only, the regions became two distinct societies within years. Of the colonies, the Chesapeake and the New England region were strongly diverse. The Chesapeake and the New England regions differed in the 1700’s because of religious debates that had occurred, different motives that were placed when going to the New World, and the different economies that had developed within the colonies.…

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    U.S. History Test Notes
    • 3875 Words
    • 16 Pages

    U.S. History Test Notes

    – Radical Calvinists againstthe Church of England; Separatists (Pilgrims) argued for a break from the Church of England, led the Mayflower, and establishedthe settlement at Plymouth…

    • 3875 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Massachusetts Bay Colony Dbq Essay
    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Massachusetts Bay Colony Dbq Essay

    What religious turmoil in the Old World resulted in the little colony of Plymouth in the New World?…

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    US History DBQ
    • 668 Words
    • 3 Pages

    US History DBQ

    The strongest agent for the phenomenon is that the two regions were founded for different purposes. Although both were founded by the Englishmen, colonies in New England area were formed for religious reason, while Chesapeake was settled for economic one. For example, it was stated in A Model of Christian Charity, John Winthrop, 1630 that “the city upon the hill” of Massachusetts must be the model of God’s worthy servants, walk in the way of God and work in favor and support of his most holy and wise providence (Doc. A). On the other hand, Virginia of Chesapeake region was founded by and attracted mostly laborers and workers for solely trade and industrial purposes, especially gold mining (Doc. F). Additionally, take into account the contrast of the abundance of people migrating with their whole household to New England (Doc. B) with the overflowing amount of single, young-aged citizen of Brooklyn to Virginia looking for jobs (Doc. C). The difference in emigration adds to our understanding of the difference between the two regions’ population, which consequently attributed to their development direction. But population was not the only reason explaining why the two groups of colonies were so different from each other.…

    • 668 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    AP US history: colonization
    • 1455 Words
    • 6 Pages

    AP US history: colonization

    In the 1620’s, there was much religious unrest in England. There was also tension between Charles 1st and Parliament. Charles wanted to have complete control of the country, justified by the theory of divine rights of kings. This said that kings had a special right from God to have specific controls and advantages. Parliament was basically the voice of the people. Parliament did not want the king to have absolute dictatorship control. In 1629, King Charles tried to reintroduce Catholicism as major religion, in doing so he persecuted many Protestants. He then banned parliament, in the midst of this, the puritans wanted to leave the persecution and go to the new world. They got a charter for land in the New England area of Massachusetts and New Hampshire. They created the Massachusetts Bay Company in 1629. They went to the new world under the leadership of John Winthrop. They went to sea in 1630, with seventeen ships and over one thousand people. They arrived in the middle of winter, killing one third of the people due to starvation and diseases. They recovered faster than the Virginia colony due to the help of the natives, a timely manner of supplies from England and families caused a sense of community. The natives…

    • 1455 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Compare And Contrast New England Colonies
    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Compare And Contrast New England Colonies

    The New England colonies and the Southern colonies are slightly similar in some aspects, but drastically different in most. For example the new england colonies were strictly puritan and they did not tolerate any other religion but the southern colonies were not dominated by a single religion which gave way to more liberal attitudes and some religious freedom. The economy of New England was powered mostly the manufacturing in factories, whereas the Southern colonies’ economies were more agriculturally based. The social structures were different, because the New England colonies didn’t believe in slavery, so the social ladders were not the same. Religious tolerance was another major difference in these two regions. Overall the New England and Southern colonies are slightly similar, but their differences set them apart from each other.`…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    New England Colonies Dbq Analysis
    • 1373 Words
    • 6 Pages

    New England Colonies Dbq Analysis

    Throughout the 16th century and into the 17th century the Americas started to become very popular settlement areas, especially North America's east coast. This area was colonized by migrating English that either fled from England because of religious persecution, the wish of starting a new life with their families or were in the pursuit of gold and wealth. The decision people made between those two choices(religion and family go together)was what shaped each region, the New England colonies region and the Chesapeake region. Although these colonies were founded by mostly people of English origin each region had a different view on everything; economic view and intention, different social thoughts…

    • 1373 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    The Puritans of Massachusetts Bay
    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Puritans of Massachusetts Bay

    The Massachusetts Bay Colony was an English settlement in North America in the early 1600’s. It was formed by Puritan settlers fleeing religious persecution in England. The lands which became the Massachusetts Bay Colony had previously been inhabited by Native Indians. The Company of Massachusetts Bay received a charter to start a settlement in the New World in 1629. The charter granted the company the right to establish a settlement. The passengers of the “Arbella” who left England in 1630 with their new charter had great expectations. They could not practice their religion beliefs in England, and thus, came to Massachusetts for religious freedom and purification. The Massachusetts Bay Colony became the only English chartered colony whose board of governors did not reside in England. This independence helped the settlers to maintain their Puritan religious practices with very little oversight by the King, and Anglican Church.…

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    New England and Chesapeake Colonies
    • 1064 Words
    • 5 Pages

    New England and Chesapeake Colonies

    The New England and Chesapeake colonies were both settled by English colonists. Most colonists moving from Great Britain to New England were families searching for religious salvation, rather than mostly the single men that traveled to the Chesapeake area in search of wealth. The immigrants of the Chesapeake area were greeted with a climate and soil that were perfect for cultivating tobacco, cotton, indigo, and rice. Those settling in New England could not rely on farming to support themselves because of the rocky soil in the north. While the majority of the Chesapeake colonists were not as cohesive due to the great distance from farms to these towns, New England had close-knit church events, meetings, and schools. Although, the New England and Chesapeake colonies were both settled by people at English origin, by 1700 the regions had evolved into two distinct societies because of motives, environment, and towns/communities.…

    • 1064 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Puritans: Religious Influence On Political, Economic And Social Development
    • 125 Words
    • 1 Page

    Puritans: Religious Influence On Political, Economic And Social Development

    In the mid-1600’s, there was a religious reformer group in England, called the Puritans. The conservative Puritans were so disgusted by the liberal Church of England that they had to break away from it and seek religious freedom. The Puritans set sail in hopes to find a land free of religious persecution. They discovered what would be called the New World, to set up their religious settlement. As they created their new colonies solely on their religion, they sought to make a better colony for their religious affiliations. Although the Church held some of the Puritan’s beliefs, the church was too liberal. These religious ideas influenced the political, economic, and social development in a way that was different from the Church of England…

    • 125 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Religious Concerns In New England
    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Religious Concerns In New England

    As a whole, I believe economic development had a larger impact on colonial settlement than religious concerns, but this varies with the individual colonies. Each colony had something different to offer England and a different motive for settling. New England came about because the Puritans and Separatists wanted a place to worship free the original Church of England. Virginia, on the other hand, was established at first as a trade colony and base for gold and precious metal expeditions. The Maryland colony was founded in order to further the cultivation of certain crops like tobacco.…

    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Student
    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Student

    5. In what ways did a new African-American culture begin to develop in Colonial America?…

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    What Were The 13 Colonies
    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages

    What Were The 13 Colonies

    New England settlers fed up with the Church of England made their way to the new world to find spiritual freedom. The New England settlers had a belief that there were other ways to have religion, the way that God intended. The Puritan’s which originated in England was a religion based on a desire to purify itself from the Church of England’s beliefs. The New England colonies also had Pilgrims who were called separatist because of the desire to separate themselves from the Anglican Church. Both Puritans and Pilgrims suffered under the English rule for their different beliefs, and came to the new world which was unspoiled to raise their children without the corruption of old English religious ideas.…

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Colonial Period
    • 1025 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Colonial Period

    ! ! During the early seventeenth to eighteenth century exploration and colonization were very prominent between the European countries. Columbus had discovered North America but went south and explored and colonized parts of what is now Mexico and South America. After Columbus many groups of Englishmen, Frenchmen, Germans, Scots, Irishmen and many others attempted to colonize and build a colony in the new world. but the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America and difficulty of maintaining old world ways in a raw, new continent caused significant changes. But the result was a new social pattern that resembled European culture in many ways had a distinct American character. ! ! The first shiploads of immigrants who came to what is now United States crossed the Atlantic more than a hundred years after the groups of explorers explored North America. During that time, Spanish colonies had been established in Mexico, the West Indies, and South America. These travelers to North America came in little overloaded ships. During their six- to twelve-week voyage, they lived with very little to eat. Many of the ships were lost in storms, many passengers died of disease, and infants rarely survived the journey. While sailing at times the storms would be so bad it would throw ships off course and it would take a long time to get back on track. Th travelers after enduring storms and sickness and even the death of their loved ones had a huge sigh of relief when the land of America was in sight. Their first glimpse of the new land was a forest of dense woods. ! When they began settling the land the travelers realized that this land was abundant with plenty of vegetation and animals for food. The sea was full of oysters and crabs, cod and lobster; and in the woods, there were turkeys and quail, squirrels,…

    • 1025 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More

Related Topics