Thomas Aquinas Research Paper

Thomas Aquinas was the greatest Christian theologian of the Middle Ages. He translates the work of Aristotle to Christian view. He adds spiritual virtues of faith, love and hope in his work. For him, Natural law prescribes the fundamental precepts of morality and is grasped through reason and conscience. In addition, he believes that it is a law situated within God's Eternal Law. Saint Thomas thinks the existence of God can be proved. His perspective towards morality is relatively close to Aristotle’s. Thought on justice which leads him to distinguish between distributive justice. It divides the honors, riches, and also the commutative justice which is the rule that economic exchanges under the equal proportion principle. Thomas believes
that theological discourse begins with what God has revealed about Himself and his action in creating and redeeming the world. On Philosophical discourse, it begins with knowledge of the world, and if it is speaks of God, what it says is conditioned by what is known of the world. Furthermore, Aquinas' Argument from Motion begins with the empirical observation of motion in the world and that "Whatever is moved is moved by another”. Also, he distinguished three types of Law. The natural law guides and orders natural being’s actions towards their respective aims. The s the law established by the States, but it must be the expression of the natural law, and therefore must not be conventional. Lastly, the eternal law is eternal and immutable because its origin is God. God orders all actions, human and not human, towards their aims. In our society, people also believes in what God tells us. For example the RH Bill. Some people are against the bill due to the fact that God told us about the importance of life. Also, he wants us to do what is right and avoid what is wrong.

St. Augustine Saint Augustine is a philosopher which philosophy is infused Christian doctrine with Neoplatonism. He is famous for being an inimitable Catholic theologian and for his agnostic contributions to Western philosophy. Augustine tries to coordinate his beliefs about freewill especially the belief that humans are morally responsible for their actions. The concept of the absolute and immutable the summum bonum which is Plato's and Aristotle’s concept is seen by Augustine with the aid of the light of divine revelation as the living personal God, the creator of all things and the supreme ruler of the universe. Both St. Thomas Aquinas and Saint Augustine believes in God. Thomas believes and defines God with the words of the scriptures of that God is Love teaches that mortality consists in love, since it is love that makes us like unto God. His life is a dialect movement towards love. For St Augustine, Ultimate Truth must depend on something more reliable than the fallible human mind, and for him the solution to the problem is found in his Doctrine of Illumination. This doctrine says that God plays an active role in human cognition. It is by illuminating the individual's mind so that it can perceive the intelligible realities which God simultaneously presents to it. Furthermore, the theology of Augustine is that men are equal, but created by God as subjects. Augustine distinguished two kingdoms of men and God, the temporal and spiritual power. Augustine presents the four essential elements of his philosophy in The City of God: the church, the state, the City of Heaven, and the City of the World. The church is divinely established and leads humankind to eternal goodness, which is God. Today, Church plays an important role on our society. They also have the spot and opinions when it comes to some issues in our society. Human Law is touched by Divine Law. Our society now lives in the world where people practice conscience. We know what is right and what is wrong, we both follow the Human and Divine law which Thomas Aquinas and Augustine has taught us.