Preview

Three Mechanisms By Which Disinfectants Work

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
340 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Three Mechanisms By Which Disinfectants Work
What are the three mechanisms by which disinfectants work? Describe.
The three mechanisms by which disinfectants work are crosslinking, coagulating, clumping; structure and function disrupture; oxidiaing
Crosslinking, coagulating and clumping - Like many disinfectants alcohols are generally considered to be non-specific antimicrobials because of their mant toxic effects.Alcohols cause all proteins to clump and lose funcion. The alcohol must be diluted with water fir the greatest effect because proteins don't denature readily with straight alcohol.
Oxidizing - Chlorine is a very common disinfectant used in a wide variety of cleaning solutions and applications and - even water - because even in small amounts, it eibits fast bacterial action.
…show more content…
Quats work by denuturing the protein of the bacterial or fungal cell, affecting the metabolic reaction of the cell and causing vital substances to leak out of the cell causing death. Which microbes are most susceptible versus most resistant to disinfectants? Why?Gram-positive cocci, including antibiotic-resistant staphylococci, are readily inactivated by disinfectants. Enterococci, including vancomycin-resistant strains, are also susceptible but somewhat less than staphylococci.
What are the factors that influence the size of the zone of inhibition of an antibiotic when employing the Kirby-Bauer method?
The size of the zone of inhibition is dependent on the difussion rate of the antibiotic, the degree of sensitivity of the microorganism, and the growth rate of the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Pathophysiology Chp4

    • 1904 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The presence of the bacterial capsule: a. | promotes attachment of the bacteria to tissue | b. | protects the microbe from phagocytosis | c. | increases the release of toxins and enzymes | d. | prevents replication of the bacterium | 4. Microbial mutation means that: a. | genetic information and some microbial characteristics have changed | b. | pathogens become nonpathogens | c. | the microbe survives adverse conditions but can no longer replicate | d. | the immune response to that microbe is strengthened | 5. A bacterial endospore can: a. | also be classified as an acid-fast bacterium | b. | exist in latent form inside a host cell | c. | reproduce very rapidly | d. | survive high temperatures and dry environment | 6.…

    • 1904 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    What are the advantages of using bleach as a disinfectant? The disadvantages? The advantages of using 70% alcohol? The disadvantages?…

    • 391 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    bio 201

    • 5477 Words
    • 30 Pages

    Antimicrobial Assay Worksheet Review the image and refer to Ch. 26 of Brock Biology of Microorganisms to answer the following questions. Adapted from The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, by Islands in the Sea, 2002. Answer the following in 100 to 200 words each What does this picture represent To what is the area around the disks proportional Which letter disk has the least potent antibiotic Why Which has the most How do you know Refer to Figure 26.10 of Brock Biology of Microorganisms. What has happened in the minimum inhibitory concentration tube Approximately, what is the bacterial concentration in that tube Antimicrobial Assay Worksheet BIO/340 Version 2 PAGE MERGEFORMAT 1…

    • 5477 Words
    • 30 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    What are the advantages of using bleach as a disinfectant? The disadvantages? The advantages of using 70% alcohol? The disadvantages?…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Use of a strong acid like sulfuric or phosphoric acid serves to protonate the alcohol "OH"…

    • 1385 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tap Water Pros and Cons

    • 721 Words
    • 3 Pages

    To make water safe, bacteria and other organisms are killed when chlorine or another disinfectant is added.…

    • 721 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    MICRO BIOLOGY

    • 1277 Words
    • 6 Pages

    A control experiment was performed to rule out the effects of the medium and neutralizer to allow us to see the effect of the disinfectant on the four organisms within a 5 minute range. The bacterial suspension used for paired at different concentration data was Staphylococcus Aureus for which gave good results when the reduction factor value of 1.20x106 ml-1 was obtained for the organism as it was above the value 105 which was used a guideline for effectiveness of the test.…

    • 1277 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ciprofloxacin Lab Report

    • 1069 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Question: What antibiotics work best in preventing E. coli k12 from growing; amoxicillin, ampicillin, or ciprofloxacin? Hypothesis: If ciprofloxacin, an antibiotic, is added to petri dishes covered in live bacteria and left to sit for four to six days in an incubator at 37 degrees Celsius, then the petri dishes containing ciprofloxacin will have the largest zone of inhibition out of all of the other antibiotics tested because research shows that ciprofloxacin in one of the strongest antibiotic currently being sold on the market. The chemical formulas for the three antibiotics that I am using are as follows: Amoxicillin Chemical Formula: C16H19N3O5S Ampicillin Chemical Formula: C16H19N3O4S Ciprofloxacin Chemical Formula: C17H18FN3O3 Ampicillin…

    • 1069 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The chlorine usually comes from "chlorinating agents" that release chlorine when they are dissolved in the water. Chlorine gas may be used in large pools. The chlorine-based disinfectants may be called "chlorinating liquid", "dry chlorine" or "liquid chlorine". The so-called "dry chlorine" is actually chemicals in granular or tablet form while "liquid chlorine" and "chlorinating liquid" are solutions of these chemicals dissolved in water.…

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chloramine is one of the most populated materials for water sterilization. Chlorine can react with the ammonia in the water and produce Chloramine to eliminate bacteria in water. This method can control the reproduction of bacteria effectively without generating smelly gas related to chlorine. In addition, it is very simple to use.…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Viruses & Bacteria

    • 1009 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Purpose: The purpose of this lab was to determine the effectiveness of certain antibiotics and determine their zone of inhibition…

    • 1009 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The effective use of Alcohol- based hand rubs will also result in reduction of micro-organisms.…

    • 489 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Samuel Colt

    • 443 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Samuel Colt was born on July in 1816, in Hartford, Connecticut. He was born an important man. He invented the revolver. It is one of history’s most important weapons.…

    • 443 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Major Theories in Finance

    • 3809 Words
    • 16 Pages

    ii) The firm‟s total value does not depend on the amount of debt it has.…

    • 3809 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the 12 January edition of Hindustan Times, eminent Nehruvian Ramchandra Guha expressed dismay over the controversy surrounding the Indian Science Congress where it was claimed that ancient Indians were well versed in aeronautical technology among other things.…

    • 1674 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays