Explain the ideas behind constitutional reform in China. What did this movement achieve, if anything?…
What happened in chapter 1 The Wobbling pivot was that there was two men fighting over a bicycle and there were people listening to them in Tianamen Square. There was a riot that had happened in China where there was a riot that happened and there were a lot of people protesting for domestic traqulity in Bejing. In the streets of Changchun there were people in taxis and most of them that took a ride was businessman and foreigners because the fares prices were very high. There were policeman that were extremely violent or didn’t care about their actions about how they treated people in certain cities and china as a whole was corrupted. For example when some girl had been raped and killed there was no justice against that and the family pleaded for a trial and they got it but it took a while. Another example is when the girl had got murdered and was raped and she died and the young girl funeral was held but officials said that killing is not a crime. Also there were people trying to fight for their individual rights like people had anger over the unsafe mines and the polluted water that was not safe to drink. There were unsafe working conditions and endless demands of local officials for bribes and sex privileges. There had been a problem with the farming with the water supplies poisoned and their crops being ruined and there could be rising incidences of cancer and that was a panic. There were peoples homes destroyed for no apparent reason and if they resisted thousands were fined and even going to jail some of the time. The main two things that the officials wanted were money and power which they only got if from family or any kind of racial connections. There were many cities that were under attack in China and the people still protested and many were killed and very few police officers. If you broke any laws in China you may have been sentenced to death regarding these protests. There were other things like Education, public safety; food security and culture…
Politically, the Hundred Flowers movement had a significant part to play in the purging of the party. In the spirit of ‘letting a hundred flowers bloom and a hundred schools of thought contend’ to allow the progress of science and society, intellectuals, party members and even the public were encouraged to speak out with any criticisms of the party. This policy fitted with the rather pragmatic approach taken by the CCP in the early years of its rule in order to transform itself from a revolutionary group to a legitimate organised government capable of ruling a country as vast and diverse as China. A later change of policy by Mao led to the great political legacy of the Hundred Flowers movement, as he placed a quota of 5% of intellectuals who had spoken out to be arrested and imprisoned so as to ensure he was cleansing the country of rightists and counter-revolutionaries. 43% of all court cases in 1958 were about alleged counter-revolutionary activities and 550,000 intellectuals were arrested.…
Throughout the growth of the CCP, the peasants were growing in power and successfully overthrowing landlords and ridding of oppression. In this document, rising Chinese Communist Party leader Mao Zedong wrote about how millions of peasants will rise to be powerful and destroy any barriers holding them back. Peasants were gaining power and overthrowing landlord and non-Communist officials which shows the impact the CCP had on them. (Doc 1) The Communist Revolution seemed to be the best path for peasants to follow in order to live a more comfortable life. Peasants saw that…
This memoir of Ma Bo’s sent shock waves throughout China when it was published and was even first banned by the Communist Government. This passionate story paints a clear picture for what the Great Chinese Cultural Revolution was really like. Many Chinese living today can attest to similar if not identical ordeals as expressed in Ma Bo’s story. The toils of being a young Red Guard in inner China were experienced by many if not millions. The horrors and atrocities were wide spread throughout the country, not just in Inner Mongolia. The experiences illustrated in Blood Red Sunset uniquely belong to Ma Bo’s entire generation of mislead Chinese. As expressed in the books dedication the Cultural Revolution produced victims, people who suffered from unspeakable wrongs, not limited by any criteria but all segments of society. All parts of China were turned completely upside down. Along with the turmoil came more than just suffering, but pure tragedy. Even the strongest unit throughout all of China’s millennia’s of history, the tight knit family unit, was broken. Particularly profound is the exhibited brutality, victimizing, and sheer loss of humanity that the common people of China subjected each other to during this tumultuous period. This sad theme was seen over and over again throughout the memoir. The devastation Mao Zedong’s Cultural Revolution inflicted on China has the country still in recovery today. The oldest still standing civilization in history became lawless and un-secure for an entire decade. This resulted in millions of atrocities and injustices taking place throughout the country. Injustice ran rampant everywhere and humanity itself struggled to survive. It awakened the most malicious side of mankind ever seen on such a large scale. To truly appreciate the Communist China 1966-1976 national aberration known as the Great Cultural revolution it is necessary to read an account of a person who actually lived in…
Tiananmen Square Massacre is an event that took place in the summer of 1989 in Beijing, China. It is an event that forever will leave a rather haunting legacy on the Chinese culture. The Chinese citizens just wanted freedom, liberty, and justice, but with their communist government they knew they wouldn’t get anywhere without a fight. What many people don’t realize is that the massacre wasn’t just with Beijing but it was national movement with people from all over the country who stood behind the students who were also willing to put their lives on the line; they were not alone. The Tiananmen Square Massacre left many speechless and at lost for words as they watched their brothers, sisters, mom, dads, cousins, (etc.) be murdered in front of them. The exact death toll total will forever be unknown. To this day bringing up this event nearly 30 years later could still end in an arrest. The…
In Red Scarf Girl and China’s Cultural Revolution, both speak of how the cultural revolution of China has affected the highly populated country in such an oppressive way, and how it beat down peasant farmers. The rural Chinese had lived under the feudal system through which peasants had worked to produce crops for the wealthy landowners, so this movement greatly affected them the most. On the contrary, the author of China’s Cultural Revolution stated these facts in such a monotone piece of literature, there is no way for readers to relate to the emotional calamities that were described in Red Scarf Girl. These different details about the development of this movement shows more layers than a Pillsbury biscuit. “The labor was hard, and the workers earned little income. On top of this, they also had to pay rent, taxes, and fines. From time to time, the peasants rebelled against the feudal lords. In some cases, the farmers began to work for their own benefit. Such people were called “middle peasants,” and perhaps there would have been more of them in time. Still, millions of agricultural workers lived in poverty, and their children could not hope for anything better,” (Vitale 1). These working class citizens were working to support families, fighting for a better life, but behind closed doors, they had to rid themselves of anything against the new rules being made daily. On top of everything they had to deal with economically, they also had to make sure they would not be arrested. Consequently, both passages convey the message of a moment in history that caused anguish, but portrayed contradicting statements about what was causing the citizens of China…
The events of Tiananmen Square in 1989 present the struggle between continuity and change through the clashing ideals of the Communist party and the civilians, especially the students, of China. The students, who leaned towards western ideals, demanded for political and economic reform that would ultimately lead to a more democratic and free society. They also campaigned against corruption, and this resulted in much support from the working class who had been exploited by the government. The westernised ideals of the students however, completely contradicted the views of the existing government of China. The communist government, which had ruled since 1949, was based on a socialist system and was the complete opposite of a democracy. To grant the students' demands required a change in government, an unlikely scenario, as government officials gained much wealth from their positions and therefore had no reason to change Chinese society.…
Liang Heng and Judith Shapiro's "Son of the Revolution" is a comprehensive story of Liang Heng's life on growing up during the chaotic times of the Chinese revolution. The purpose of this novel was to depict the horrors and hardships of life during the revolution period in china during Mao Zedong's reign. In the beginning of the book, the author portrays that news and ideologies always stated that the government was working for the good of the people of the country. However, as the book unfolds the author reveals that the government is actually exploiting the people through misuse of people's trust. The book also provides insights into the Chinese life during the period of 1954-1978. This 24 year period saw major political movement and aspects of Mao Zedong's thoughts and its influence on people. The personal effects of these historical movements coincide directly with the Liang family providing stirring details through the eyes of a person that went through the actual horrific events. This essay will focus on some historical central issues of the book from the period when the first campaign against rightist occurred in 1957 to the "Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution" in 1966. The role of family, influence of relationships in marriage and divorce, the power of Mao Thought, and the major political reforms that took place in the period depicted in the novel will be discussed.…
Leah is the main character in the novel. Her mother was born in China and her father (who is now dead) was English, but she sees herself as Australian.…
(Schoenhals, 1996) The campaign called on the nation’s youth to get rid of these negative elements of Chinese society and restore the revolutionary spirit by forming Red Guards groups to insult or punish counter-revolutionist around the country. The movement expanded throughout the society and even the Communist Party leadership itself. As a result, it created a nationwide factional struggles in all walks of life. On top of that, it led to a mass purge of senior officials, most notably Liu and Deng. (Guo, et.al, 2006)…
The My Lai massacre was the mass murder of up to 500 innocent Vietnamese civilians on the 16th of March 1968 during the American-Vietnam war. This incident is one of the most infamous events of the War, and prompted global outrage when it became public knowledge in November 1969. The cover up and injustice following the event has gone down in history as one of the most infamous events of that War and prompted global outrage when it became public knowledge in November 1969. It was definitely a contributory factor to the growing domestic opposition to the war in the United States at that time.…
Most Chinese and Western views of the CR treat it essentially as a conflict of high (not local) elites, as a response to the concerns of a few people (not of many). Many explanations of this event fall into four types, relating it to (1) Chairman Mao's personality and cultural or political habits, (2) power struggle among high leaders, (3) ideal policies for radical development in an impoverished society, or (4) basic-level conflicts, induced by previous policies, of the sort suggested above. Let us examine these in order.…
Fed up by the oppression that the Chinese government showed its citizens, a man decided he has going to stand up and show everyone else not to be afraid to stand up to the Chinese government. He did this without wanting anything out of it except to better other people. “In an act of nonviolent protest, the man, who to this day remains unidentified, calmly walked in front of the procession of tanks” (Storm). With what looked like a normal day while walking to work, the man, with suitcase in hand, walked across the road and stopped in the middle to block the row of tanks from moving forward to suppress protesters. Eventually he was pulled out of the way but not before making a statement.…
The Cultural Revolution urged the Red Army to see people and their group’s perspectives guarantee that they were loyal Maoists. This was frequently done in an exceptionally savage way as diverse units tried to make themselves seem, by all accounts, to be the genuine delegates of Mao's vision. Therefore numerous individuals were verbally abused as well as physically misused. Even Anchee was frightened by people because who side she was supporting. This prompted numerous passing’s and casualties. In the early phases of the Cultural Revolution, there were substantial scale changes in the initiative of the Communist party. All through the gathering, including the Politburo, authorities who were not considered to be strong of Mao's vision were evacuated and supplanted by individuals all the more in accordance with Mao's vision. The citizens including Anchee min were not doing well under the control of the leader and they lived in a dangerous time…