Preview

Tim O 'Brien's The Things They Carried'

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
5301 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Tim O 'Brien's The Things They Carried'
Campbell Veasey
English 3 MG

May 2013

What is a true war story? Is it a collection of memories, pulled from the ragged and weary brain of a soldier, and stitched together to form literature? Is it a fictitious (albeit perfectly accurate) account of battle, formulated by a civilian English major for his dissertation? One might argue that a true war story cannot be defined, for it will never exist. A thorough and valid account of battle, sticking without fail to the truth of the story, will inevitably be changed by either the soldier’s aggrandizement, or the loss of memory needed to translate the brain’s images into words. This results in there being a very thin line between
…show more content…
As explained his own book, The Things They Carried, O’Brien was enjoying his post-graduate freedom, a steady job and a girlfriend at home during the summer of 1968 when he received the draft letter from the army. He describes how he reacted to receiving the letter: “I remember opening up the letter, scanning the first few lines, feeling the blood go thick behind my eyes… It couldn’t happen. I was above it” (O’Brien, Carried 41). His reaction shows that he, as an anti-war, educated liberal, felt a sort of entitlement and had decided that he would not be chosen to fight due to the content of his character. He most likely expected to live through the wartime years on American soil, while assuming that the government knew he was not an acceptable fit. Unfortunately for him, this was not the case. O’Brien was shipped to Vietnam the same year, where he saw his first taste of combat within a few …show more content…
O 'Brien, Tim. The Things They Carried. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 1990. Print.

2. O 'Brien, Tim. Going After Cacciato. 1st ed. New York: Broadway, 1999. Print.

Secondary Sources

1. Franklin, Bruce H. “Tim O 'Brien, My Lai, and America.” Literary Resources on the Net. Rutgers University, 1994. Web. 28 February 2013.

2. Vernon, Alex. “Salvation, Storytelling, and Pilgrimage in Tim O 'Brien 's The Things They Carried.” Proquest Learning: Literature. Proquest, 2003. Web. 19 February 2013. 3. Kaplan, Steven. “The Undying uncertainty of the narrator in Tim O 'Brien 's The Things They Carried.” Critique. Student Pulse, 1993. Web. 23rd February 2013.

4. Slay Jr, Jack. “A rumor of war: Another look at the observation post in Tim O 'Brien 's Going After Cacciato.” Critique. Taylor & Francis online, 1999. Web. 23rd February 2013.

5. Gates, David. “Everybody must get sloshed: O 'Brien 's novels revolve around baby boomers from the 60 's.” Proquest Learning: Literature. The New York Times Book Review, 2002. Web. 23rd February 2013. 6. Wesley, Marilyn. “Truth and Fiction in Tim O 'Brien 's If I die in a Combat Zone”. Proquest Learning: Literature. College Literature, 2002. Web. 23rd February

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    If I Die in a Combat Zone is an intense personal account of Tim O'Brien's tour of duty in Vietnam. He absolutely hated the fact of going to war. He starts off as a cocky college student, and through the course of the book, he changes. O'Brien uses very vivid descriptions of the terrain, weather and of the conflicts in which his Company is involved.…

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In this writing he can almost put the reader in his shoes. This was a pointless war that many young men were forced into. He didn't want to be there but he feels it is his responsibility and is to coward to just run away from it even though he has the chance when he is on the boat with Elroy in the chapter " On the Rainy River". That last sentence may have confused the reader of this essay a little. They might be thinking to themselves, " wouldn't running away from the war make them a coward apples to going to it" and that's what you should think. But O' Brien states in the book not doing what you think is right is coward. He wants to just run away from it all but is to worried about what his friends and family will think of him. He lets the opinions of others get in the way of what he wants which he defines as…

    • 1307 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried is a very uniquely written book. This book is comprised of countless stories that, though are out of order, intertwine and capture the reader’s attention through the end of the novel. This book, which is more a collection of short stories rather than one story that has a beginning and an end, uses a format that will keep the reader coming back for more.…

    • 1247 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Things They Carried, a novel by Tim O’Brien, is a collection of war stories told from a fictional Vietnam veteran’s perspective. O’Brien elucidates the physical and emotional barrier war creates between men and women to help demonstrate the frustration soldiers have with women in war.…

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cited: O 'Brien, Tim . The Things They Carried. New York, NY: Houghton Mifflin/Seymour Lawrence,…

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tim O'Brien feels a great deal of guilt when he thinks about dodging the Vietnam draft. They physical and emotional aspects of dodging the draft made O`Brien fear fleeing the United States to avoid going to Vietnam. Ultimately he made the decision to go to Vietnam and honor his country. The people in O'Brien's life, and the opinions they possessed influenced his overall decision and later added to the shame and guilt he felt. “It was as if there was an audience to my life, that swirls of faces along the river and in my head I could hear people screaming at me” (O`Brien 57) O'Brien was guilted into staying in the United States because of the opinions of his peers, but at the end of the day the guilt ate away at him to honor the draft and serve his home…

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    "Boom-down, and you were dead, never partly dead.": An Examination of Responsibility in Tim O'Brien's The Things They Carried…

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After 22 years of fighting and life after war, O’Brien undoubtedly has a different outlook on life and the concept of courage. His experiences and the experiences of those who he surrounded himself with suggests that at the age of 43, O’Brien would have thought that courageous people do not wait for an opportunity to show their courage, they are always courageous. The influence of war has left a permanent mark on O’Brien and according to “On the Rainy River” he regrets his decision. The last three sentences of the chapter are “I survived, but it’s not a happy ending. I was a coward. I went to war” (61) which are written by 43-year old O’Brien and suggest that his choice to go to war was the wrong decision and the consequences are all of the emotional and physical burdens that he left Vietnam with. All of the decisions made in the story had a consequence, whether good or bad, and have changed the men (and women) in the story in some…

    • 918 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Truth and non-truth are several aspects emphasized in Tim O’Brien’s novel The Things They Carried. Throughout the novel, O’Brien “[blurs] the lines between fiction and nonfiction” (Smith), and explores how using fiction to convey the war affects the readers more as they learn about the soldiers. By using juxtaposition and by incorporating fictional parts in the novel, O’Brien shows how truth is less important in war stories than non-truth since non-truth makes the reader look at war stories at a more emotional level than truth.…

    • 1319 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Things They Carried, written by Tim O’Brien, recounts the horrible experiences of soldiers at war in Vietnam. Throughout the novel, the author not only tells war stories, but tales about his own life, often referencing and dwelling on those who have made an impact on his life. He stresses the importance of these people and stories, often referring to them as “war stories” although many of these are not true. They serve as an outlet for O’Brien, allowing him to let go of these horrible memories but also letting him keep the importance that they had on his life. These stories and messages are emphasized through the symbols displayed in the novel, the imagery used throughout, and the anecdotes that recount his memories.…

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    “War is hell, but that’s not the half of it, because war is also mystery and terror and adventure and courage and discovery and holiness and pity and despair and longing and love. War is nasty; war is fun. War is thrilling; war is drudgery. War makes you a man; war makes you dead” (76). According to Tim O’Brien, all of these generalizations about war are the truth. However, as O’Brien continuously reshapes readers’ concept of truth throughout The Things They Carried, one quickly comes to realize that none of these facts represent truth about war. Readers experience the essence of Vietnam through each of O’Brien and his squadron’s vivid memories: Rat Kiley’s loss of a friend as Curt Lemon stepped into his last ray of sunlight and was blown up into the trees, Norman Bowker resigning to letting Kiowa slip under the mud and out of this life, and the “dainty young man” with his jaw in his throat and his eye as a star-shaped hole that was O’Brien’s only kill. Though portrayed as true life experiences, these events and even most of these characters are eventually revealed as fabrications of O’Brien’s mind. Does this mean that the stories are not true? As explained in another passage, “You can tell a true war story by the questions you ask. Somebody tells a story, let’s say, and afterward you ask, ‘Is it true?’ and if the answer matters, you’ve got your answer” (79). So, does it matter that O’Brien never really killed a man, that Bowker never sacrificed the Silver Star medal, and that Curt Lemon never trick-or-treated through a Vietnamese village during Halloween? After the undeniable impact on readers associated with the human experience, war experience, and essence of individuals captured within these stories, the answer to that question proves to be a resounding “no.”…

    • 1624 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Throughout the three chapters, “Good Form”, “How to Tell a True War Story”, and “Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong”, O’Brien highlights the effectiveness of interspersing the mundane and ordinary, as well as telling the truth as it seems, in storytelling. Emotion in a story can help the story in immense ways, by being more relatable, but having personal commentary or analysis is not. These two tenants are the cornerstone that O’Brien builds his thesis on for a proper war story. These concepts help to avoid issues such as a story not being believed and a story not flowing very well. O’Brien’s outlook on storytelling is to tell the story in its entirety, whether it be outrageous or plain. By doing as O’Brien describes the issues that crop up during storytelling can be resolved in their…

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    How to Tell a True War Story

    • 2231 Words
    • 64 Pages

    In the essay, “How to Tell a True War Story,” Tim O’Brien tells several stories of war to illustrate to his readers the criteria for truth in storytelling. O’Brien offers his readers a guide to telling and determining war stories that are true, for the author, true does not necessarily mean actual or real. Instead, O’Brien tells us what a true war story is, but his requirements are not always clear precise—a true war story “never seems to end,” (O’Brien 273) “embarrasses you,” (270) “are contradictory,” (275) and have an “uncompromising allegiance to obscenity and evil” (270)—they are defined and given context by the author through the telling of his own accounts. The essayist Jon Krakauer offers up his own version of a war story, of sorts, in his telling of the story of Chris McCandless, a young man not participating in a war of nations, or a conflict with others; he, in his own words, was involved in “the climactic battle to kill the false being within and victoriously conclude the spiritual pilgrimage” (Krakauer 207). The battlefield for McCandless was not a booby-trapped jungle, saturated with enemies and soldiers for the opposition; no, McCandless’s battlefield was the Alaskan frontier. Like a soldier going to war, McCandless knew that where he was going was dangerous. Krakauer remarks that “he was fully aware when he entered the bush that he had given himself aperilously (emphasis added) slim margin for error. He knew precisely what was at stake” (Krakauer 219). One can draw many parallels between the essays, or war stories, of Krakauer and O’Brien; they are both provocative, and both use descriptive language and paint vivid pictures in the minds of their reader, they both write of young men in the midst of a conflict—emotional or physical—but the stories differ as well. O’Brien presents his ideas of what makes a true war story; based on these ideas, we can determine that the war story told by Krakauer is not a true war story because it is committed to…

    • 2231 Words
    • 64 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    O’Brien plays with the idea of truth, his story may not have actually happened in real life but the raw emotion and ideas are still there. O’Brien prefaces this story by saying that it is true. In the chapter “How to Tell a True War Story” O’Brien claims that a true war story is not moral and tells us that we should never believe a story that seems moral.…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Things They Carried

    • 1131 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Throughout his novel, the things The Carried, author Tim O’Brien uses a plethora of strategies to give the reader a deeper incite into the day to day life of an American ground soldier during the Vietnam War. O’ Brian shares with us his extensive knowledge and first hand experiences throughout the novel. Being a veteran of the Vietnam War helps O ‘Brian gives us a look into American’s longest war, not often given. Aside from recalling past events, he uses many unique techniques that we may be less used to. The first is the use of characters and objects as representations. This is one of the tactics most often used in the book. Another way that O ‘Brian uses rliterature to emphasize a point is the use of meta-fiction. This is basically telling the truth in a lie. Lastly, his knowledge and experiences add another dimension to this book that can really engage the reader. All of these components working together are what has mad the Things They Carried, such a critically acclaimed book.…

    • 1131 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays