Preview

Timeline of Computer

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3527 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Timeline of Computer
“Timeline Of Computer”
600's bc
The abacus is developed in China. It was later adopted by the Japanese and the Russians.
600's ad?
Arabic numbers -- including the zero (represented by a dot) -- were invented in India. Arabic translations of Indian math texts brought these numbers to the attention of the Europeans. Arabic numbers entered Europe by means of Spain around 1000 ad and first became popular among Italian merchants around 1300. Until then, people used the Roman system in western Europe, and the Greek system in the east.
1488
The moveable-type printing press is invented by Johann Gutenburg.
1492
Francis Pellos of Nice invents the decimal point.
c. 1600
Thomas Harriot invents the symbols used in algebra. He also drew the first maps of the moon and discovered sunspots.
1600
Dr. William Gilbert discovers static electricity, and coins the term in De Magnete.
1614
John Napier invents logarithms.
1622
William Oughtred invents the slide rule.
1623
Wilhelm Schickard makes his "Calculating Clock."
1644-5
Blaise Pascal a young French mathematician develops the Pascaline, a simple mechanical device for the addition of numbers. It consists of several toothed wheels arranged side by side, each marked from 0 to 9 at equal intervals around its perimeter. The important innovation is an automatic 'tens-carrying' operation: when a wheel completes a revolution, it is turned past the 9 to 0 and automatically pulls the adjacent wheel on its left, forward one tenth of a revolution, thus adding, or 'carrying'. (Pascal is also a respected philosopher and the inventor of the bus.)
1660
Otto von Gürcke builds first "electric machine."

1674
Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz designs his "Stepped Reckoner", a machine similar to Pascal's, with the added features of multiplication and division, which is constructed by a man named Olivier, of Paris. (Leibniz is also a respected philosopher and the co-inventor of calculus.)
1752
Ben Franklin captures lightning.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In the year 1822 a British mathematician named Babbage designed the first mechanical calculator-computer for adding and subtracting numbers called the “difference engine”. It was like a train and was designed to operate with steam, and took 10 years to build just one part of the…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Leonardo do Pisa’s influence on mathematics has been by and large unnoticed except for his role is broadening the use of the Hindu-Arabic numeral system. Leonardo is primarily known for the Fibonacci sequence which is a derivative of a mathematical problem from the Liber Abaci:…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unit 5

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Writing needn't be stressful or feared if they follow the four steps, Plan, Draft, Revise, and edit. Writing will become easier and faster.…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This article discusses the high amount poverty in the Bay area. It provides statistics such as the number of people living in poverty and its percentage in each city. The piece also compares these statistics to other parts of the United States, and to previous years.…

    • 197 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Since the commencement of human existence, personal qualities such as: the pursuit of knowledge, the desire to expand ones horizons, and the inclination to establish and follow a dream, has significantly impacted society. From the earliest days, right up until the present time, a number of accomplishments have filled the vast expanse of time. Such accomplishments span from exemplary literary works, such as those of Cicero, Virgil, and Goethe; to philosophical breakthroughs of men like Rene Descartes who said, “I think therefore I am”, and finally to the unprecedented discoveries in the fields of mathematics and science. Among all the civilizations of time, those of the Pre-Columbian Era seem to have successfully applied mathematical concepts, mainly geometry and algebra, in a somewhat uncanny manner. One cannot all but question how engineers of today’s time, men and women with almost limitless resources, suffer periodic setbacks, while structures of the primitive Pre-Columbians have remained largely intact up until the present day. Clearly no one can compare the Golden Gate Bridge, Lincoln Tunnel, and Empire State building to Pre-Columbian structures, yet the simplistic success of these ancient people causes substantial curiosity. It seems, although only a personal conjecture, that through the analysis of modern day mathematics, insight into the minds of the long lost masterminds behind some of the worlds greatest architecture and the mathematics emphasized in their extraordinary works, can be ascertained.…

    • 2095 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Leonhard Euler

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Leonhard Euler (15 April, 1707- 18 September, 1783) was a Swiss mathematician and physicist. Born in Basel Switzerland, later moved to neighboring town, Riehen, Euler attended a rather poor school that taught no mathematics. His father having studied theology at the University of Basil managed to teach him some, which ignited an interest in Euler for the subject and at just 14, he began attending the University of Basil studying philosophy and theology. He completed these studies in 1726. Leonhard Euler: The first St Petersburg years by R. Calinger summarizes this time period flawlessly. “... after 1730 he carried out state projects dealing with cartography, science education, magnetism, fire engines, machines, and ship building. ... The core of his research program was now set in place: number theory; infinitary analysis including its emerging branches, differential equations and the calculus of variations; and rational mechanics. He viewed these three fields as intimately interconnected. Studies of number theory were vital to the foundations of calculus, and special functions and differential equations were essential to rational mechanics, which supplied concrete problems.” However, the publication of his book Mechanica in 1736 was the beginning of Euler’s major mathematical discoveries.…

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Leonhard Euler: A Biography

    • 4001 Words
    • 17 Pages

    Leonhard Euler (/ˈɔɪlər/ oil-er;[2] German pronunciation: [ˈɔʏlɐ] ( listen), local pronunciation: [ˈɔɪlr̩] ( listen); 15 April 1707 – 18 September 1783) was a pioneering Swiss mathematician and physicist. He made important discoveries in fields as diverse as infinitesimal calculus and graph theory. He also introduced much of the modern mathematical terminology and notation, particularly for mathematical analysis, such as the notion of amathematical function.[3] He is also renowned for his work in mechanics, fluid dynamics, optics, and astronomy. Euler spent most of his adult life in St. Petersburg, Russia, and in Berlin, Prussia. He is considered to be the pre-eminent mathematician of the 18th century, and one of the greatest mathematicians ever to have lived. He is also one of the most prolific mathematicians ever; his collected works fill 60–80 quarto volumes.[4] A statement attributed to Pierre-Simon Laplace expresses Euler 's influence on mathematics: "Read Euler, read Euler, he is the master of us all."[5]…

    • 4001 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Augustus De Morgan was known as a British mathematician and logician. He is known for creating De Morgan’s Laws and showing us the term mathematical induction. He also has a crater on the moon named after him.…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Blaise Pascal

    • 400 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Blaise Pascal’s biggest contributions in the field of mathematics deal with probability. He and a French mathematician Fermat sent letters back and forth to each other. They were developing a theory of probability. Pascal also developed a “Pascal’s Triangle.” According to mathematicianspictures.com, “Each number in a Pascal triangle is calculated by adding the two adjacent numbers in the wider adjacent row. The sum of the numbers in any row gives the total arrangement of combinations possible within that group. The numbers at the end of each row give the ‘odds’ of the least likely combinations, within each succeeding pair of triangles giving the chances…

    • 400 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Time Tables

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Ancient abacus was used primarily by Asians, then there was a German abacus, Indian abacus, African abacus etc. Now we have one called the school abacus and that’s the one used in elementary schools as an aid in teaching the numeral system and arithmetic. That was a small history of the abacus you can read the rest in Wikipedia but there is one ancient culture that I have always being impressed by because of how smart and advanced they were in math, they actually invented the number zero, you provably already guess it… yes the Mayans. Mayan numbers for example are formed by dots and sticks and they have a sequence that requires no rote memorization to learn them got to love that.…

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Calculus Paper

    • 526 Words
    • 3 Pages

    3. Isaac Barrow was an English mathematician, and was the teacher of Isaac Newton. Barrow is credited…

    • 526 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Blaise Pascal Report

    • 1262 Words
    • 4 Pages

    At age fourteen, Blaise started to attend his father’s meetings. While there he met Girard Desargues and at age fifteen came to admire his work. In June of 1639, Blaise Pascal came in with a piece of paper holding most of his mind’s geometric theorems, including Pascal’s mystic hexagon. That winter, Pascal’s family moved once again, this time to Rouen, France. Etienne Pascal was given a tax collector job for Upper Normandy. Shortly after moving, Blaise published Essay on Conic Sections in February of 1640. Pascal invented the first digital calculator to help his father with tax collecting. He worked on it for an agonizing three years between 1642 and 1645. He named his creation, the Pascaline. He ran into problems though because…

    • 1262 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    History of Electricity

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The first discoveries of electricity were made back in ancient Greece. Greek philosophers discovered that when amber is rubbed against cloth, lightweight objects will stick to it. This is the basis of static electricity.…

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    electromagnetic buzzer

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Electromagnet has components of strong interaction, weak interaction and gravitational. According to Hans Christian Ørsted that electricity and magnetism are linked. He proved that an electric current produces a magnetic field as it flows through a wire. His findings resulted in intensive research throughout the scientific community in electrodynamics. A French Physicist, François Arago, observed in 1820 that an electric current will orient unmagnified iron filings in a circle around the wire. Hans Christian Ørsted also influenced French physicist André-Marie Ampère's (1820) developments of a single mathematical form to represent the magnetic forces between current-carrying conductors. Ørsted's discovery also represented a major step toward a unified concept of energy.…

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    different types of lines

    • 1293 Words
    • 4 Pages

    3872865-128270Michael Faraday, FRS (22 September 1791 – 25 August 1867) was an English scientist who contributed to the fields ofelectromagnetism and electrochemistry. His main discoveries include those of electromagnetic induction, HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamagnetism" \o "Diamagnetism" diamagnetismand electrolysis.…

    • 1293 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics