The country is divided into 13 states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea. Eleven states and the two federal territories of Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya are located in Peninsular Malaysia while two states and the federal territory of Labuan sit in East Malaysia.
Each region is brimming with diverse ethnic influences as a result of the nation’s long colonial and migratory past. At different stages, Malaysia has found itself under British, Portuguese, and Dutch rule, with significant migration coming from China and India in more recent times.
Malaysia’s history as a trade hub has also contributed to its cooking influences. Heavy traffic along the Strait of Malacca, a vital shipping route during the height of the spice trade, led to the influx of goods and spices to Malaysian ports.
As such, Malaysia has long been influenced by the traders – and invaders – of the region. Add to this the proximity of neighbouring countries, Thailand, Indonesia and Singapore, and you can start to comprehend the rich complexity of its culinary tapestry.
Malaysian cuisine is often described as the original fusion food and the variety of tastes is a veritable Venn diagram of flavour – with gastronomic traditions overlapping and informing one another while also remaining distinct. Domestic reinventions of Chinese noodles, Thai-style stir-fries, and Indian curry dishes can all be found living harmoniously (and deliciously) in their adopted home.
Malacca, in the southern region, is home to delicious, famous Baba Nyonya food which is essentially a fusion of native Malay and Chinese flavours, much of it served in quaint cafes in historical shop