FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCE
Prof.Dr.ZlatkoŠabič
Arijana Kordić (21140737)
TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATIONS AND HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS
Global Governance
Ljubljana, 11 January 2015
Table of contents
List of abbreviations ii
1. Introduction 1
2. Definition and characteristics of TNC’s 1
2.1.Human rights violations- cases 2
3. International level 3
3.1. UN efforts 4 3.1.1 UN bodies 4 3.1.2 Moving away from volunterisam 5 3.1.3 To John Ruggie’s principles 6
3.2. Aplicable laws 7
4. Effectiveness of existing tools 8
5. Conclusion 9
6. Bibliography 10
List of abbreviations
CEDAW- Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination against Women
CSR- corporate social responsibility
ECOSOC- Economic and Social Council
ESCR- Economic social corporate responsibility
GA- General Assembly
GC- Global Compact
HR- Human Rights
HRC-Human Rights Council
ICCPR- International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
ICERD- International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
ICESCR- International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
IHRL- International Human Rights Law
ILO- International Labor Organization
MNE- Multinational Enterprises
NGO- Nongovernmental Organization
OECD- Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development
TNC- Transnational Corporations
UDHR - Universal Declaration of Human Rights
UN- United Nations
UNCTAD - United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
1. INTRODUCTION
Transnational corporations are present everywhere. They play a role- front and center- in the making of decisions while dominating the instruments that enable them to dictate human behavior, ideas, aspirations and habits. Yet, the existing international human rights regime remains largely state-centric and fails to adequately account for business entities.
The struggle to force TNC’s to improve their behavior has been presented by international