Preview

To Build A Fire

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
692 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
To Build A Fire
During the early twentieth century, there was a popular naturalist movement that portrayed the conflict between man versus nature. Jack London’s thrilling short story “To Build a Fire” demonstrates this conflict with the story of a lone traveler as he makes his way up the Yukon in despicable conditions. His journey through the winter tundra is treacherous and life-threatening, but despite the danger he boldly continues his journey until he physically cannot move. London’s masterpiece is an excellent assistant in proving why nature is far more powerful than any single human being could ever be. In “To Build a Fire,” London uses the setting of the bitterly cold Yukon Territory, the starkly contrasting difference between ignorance and instincts, …show more content…
London vehemently describes the man’s ignorance in choosing to travel through such conditions; it was the man’s first winter in the foreign land and he was severely underprepared for the harsh troubles that the Territory presented. Once the man had created his first successful fire, he foolishly left it behind in his pursuit of the far-off camp that sang his name like a siren, and despite multiple warnings from more seasoned travelers, the man had decided to go it alone save for the presence of a native husky. The husky knew how to survive in such a dangerous land, for “its instinct told it a truer tale than was told to the man by the man’s judgment” (London 125). The animal’s countenance was unshakably depressed because it “knew it was no time for travelling” (London 125). When the first fire had been created, the dog “yearned back towards the fire” for it knew very well what real cold felt like due to its ancestry (London 128). While the man was living and able to provide food and fire, the husky trailed along dutifully, but when the man had died in the snow the husky had to leave. There was nothing more that the dead man could for the husky, so he left the traveler to seek out the camp that had “food providers and fire providers” (London

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    “To Build a Fire” is a naturalist’s view of the harsh peril that the Yukon can hold. The characters were all in the Yukon and each had different fates due to the willingness to accept the rules of such a harsh climate. The tone and mood help set up such a naturalistic story where one should not trifle with nature. Throughout the story the main character fights himself and the elements to try to survive. “To Build a Fire” by Jack London shows how the dismissal of knowledge and experience due to self-confidence creates arrogance.…

    • 1169 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In “To Build a Fire”, by Jack London, the man is unable to withstand the unyielding Yukon climate because of his inability to recognize danger and his lack of imagination. In the beginning of “To Build a Fire”, the man is trekking in the snow covered Yukon hoping to reach camp by nightfall when he spits and it solidifies mid air, due to the below freezing temperatures. When he spits into the air, “There was a sharp, explosive crackle that startled him” (8). The man fails to notice that he should not be traveling in such cold weather, even after his own spittle freezes. Subsequently, the man does not succeed in sustaining a fire because his hands are numb and a piece of moss extinguishes the fire, when he thinks about killing the dog for…

    • 279 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ethan Frome Vs Man

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Trying to reach the camp by himself with no one else, but a dog, the “Man” completely ignores the temperature and believes that it “did not matter” other than an obstacle to get around. He believes that if a person keeps moving, the temperature doesn’t matter and it won’t effect the journey other than a hinderance of moving. The “Man” continues on his journey while his fingers and toes are already numb, leaving the rest of the body to quickly follow. After falling through ice into water, the “Man” is quick to build a fire and when he succeeded, the snow-filled tree dropped snow on the top of it. He assessed the situation and realized that “he should not have built the fire under the pine tree”. Pine trees are a weak type of tree and their limbs will bounce if pressure is applied, the “Man” ignored the obvious hazard and built the fire under the tree, finishing the fire and himself off. By ignoring the temperature and losing the fire,allows fate to complete with his death and make him unsuccessful toward his want of reaching the camp.…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jack London Foil

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Jack London’s “To Build a Fire” is a story about knowing your surroundings, and listening to your instincts, just as the dog in this story did. London’s human character, who is nameless in the story, is more like a foil; with the main character being the harsh landscape of the Yukon, where the story takes place amid -75 below temperatures. The man shows how arrogant and inexperienced he is when he travels to the Yukon Territory without proper clothing, the use of a sled, or companions. He has no camping gear, insufficient food supplies, and his surroundings appear insignificant to him. These vital mistakes not only cost the man anger, but eventually a slow, agonizing death due to stubbornness, and a lack of knowledge in the harsh realities…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Deepak Chopra once said, “The masculine energy was about survival. The male was the hunter who risked his life and had to be in the fight-flight mode.” When pertaining to survival, the main character in “To Build a Fire” by Jack London failed to follow three main steps in Laurence Gonzales’ nonfiction trade book, “Deep Survival.” The main character failed to stay calm, to think, analyze, and plan, and to never give up during his trek through the pure, untrampled white snow.…

    • 942 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The climax first came when finally, danger struck the man. He walked through the creek and suddenly he fell through. He was angry but not very concerned because it was only halfway to the knees, but he knew he had to act quickly. If he did not build a fire right away, his feet would freeze and it could lead to deep trouble. He started to build the fire under some trees by taking twigs from the tree and used a match to start it but then suddenly it all collapsed. “High up in the tree one bough capsized its load of snow. This fell on the boughs beneath capsizing them. This process continued, spreading out and involving the whole tree. It grew like an avalanche, and it descended without warning upon the man and the fire, and the fire was blotted out” (616). This shows that he was in danger and just when the reader and the man were getting comfortable, it took a turn for the worse. This gave the sense that he was in even more danger of suffering the impending result than he was before. Now the man was in real danger and had to quickly build another one. Unfortunately, almost his whole body was numb and he could not pick up things very well, but he still managed to get a fire going, however terror struck one final time. “The burning grasses and tiny twigs separating and scattering. He tried to poke them together again, but in spite of the tenseness of the effort, his shivering got away with him, and the twigs were hopelessly scattered. Each twig gushed a puff of smoke and went out” (618). This shows that he lost all hope of starting a fire and he realized that there was no way out of the now inevitable death that approached. The man came up with a crazy idea of killing the dog and using it to warm up, but there was no hope and he could not do it. He tried to run all the way there, but he is unable to and eventually he accepted the inevitable death in front of…

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    This is even despite “the brute’s” own strong instincts to not to partake in the journey. It stays with him because it knows The man is the one to provide food and shelter to it. It does not know any other way of life but to obey the one who keeps it alive. By following The dog’s comprehension of and dependency on The man for its survival, it listens to him till the final hours of The man’s fate. Fortunately for The dog, its “traits” were more favorable to the dark and exceptionally cold environment of the Yukon Trail than that of The man’s. The dog’s keen awareness to The man’s newly unusual behavior also played an important role in it’s survival. This is yet another favorable feature of The dog that kept it…

    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Saga Of The Sioux Analysis

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the nonfictional novel, the Saga of the Sioux there are two major conflicts are involved; Man vs Nature and Man vs society. “ During the bad winter or the blizzard many of the horses dead” this is an example of man vs nature. The american…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Jack London's To Build a Fire the setting of the short story plays a significant role. Jack London uses specific techniques to establish the atmosphere and tone of the story. By introducing his readers to the setting, London prepares them for a tone that is depressed and fear-provoking. Isolated by an environment of frigid weather and doom, the author shows us how the main character of the story is completely unaware of his surroundings. The only world the man is actually accustomed to is the world he has created for himself. Since many of us have never been exposed to such a harsh climate, London's account that the environment is the determining factor of his survival paints an accurate picture. Anything that the man and his dog come into contact with creates an expectation for disaster in the story.…

    • 1297 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    He ignored most of the warning signs that told him, “You’ll lose your life if you keep going. Go back to where you came from, back where it is warm”. He ignored the old man from Sulpher Creeks’ warnings too. His hands were freezing, his face was freezing, everything was freezing but he simply ignored it because he had a goal. To get to that camp where “the boys were waiting to greet him”. Where food and warmth was provided.…

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In “To Build a Fire” by Jack London, there are many illustrations where the actions of the dog show that instinct is superior to human knowledge. In the text, London states, “The animal was depressed by the tremendous cold. It knew that it was no time for travelling. Its instinct told it a truer story than [what was made] by the man’s judgement.” The man realizes how cold it is through temperature readings, nevertheless he persists in ignoring the harsh conditions. The dog shows to be considerably wiser, aware that the cold is too dangerous for them even though it doesn’t have a “sharp consciousness… of the cold”, rather, the "brute [listens to] its instinct". Later on in the story, after the dog gets its’ forefeet wet, it "merely obey[s] the…

    • 243 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To Build a Fire

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The powerful story "To Build a Fire" by Jack London, is about the struggles 'the man' faces with nature. The man is supposed to be an average person, and although some people may hesitate they are as ignorant and arrogant as the man, many people do not understand the power of nature. The story is about the man traveling into the woods, armed with technology, but he just doesn't understand how truely powerful nature can be to his survival. Nature has been around for thousands and thousands of years, and the man must die in order to prove that nature always wins.…

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    To build a fire

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The term surviving means different things to different people. The definition of surviving means to remain healthy, happy, and unaffected in spite of an occurrence or struggle. In the story 'To Build a Fire' by Jack London, the main character is seen as a survivor; or a person who is unaffected by an endeavor. He has the skirmish with nature in this story, and he loses that battle. He doesn't meet his objective of reaching the cabin in Henderson Creek where he has the conception of meeting the boys and having dinner.…

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    To Build a Fire

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Nature is always pushing man to his limits. When man heeds the warning signs that nature has to offer and those warnings of other men, he is most likely to conquer nature. When he ignores these warnings, nature is sure to defeat man. To build a fire is a prime example of this scenario. In the short story, "To Build a Fire" by Jack London, an inexperienced traveler in the Yukon travels alone with his dog, even though it is ill advised to do so. The man is strong and smart but nature humbled him during his quest to reach his friends. The man 's inexperience with traveling in the cold subzero temperatures doomed him from the beginning, but his strong focus under extreme pressure and his keen sense of observation are what allows him to survive as long as he did. The ignorance of the old-timer 's words of wisdom slowly haunts him and catches up with him in the end. The man 's disregard for nature 's power is his demise during his journey.…

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Jack London's short story The Law of Life follows Koskoosh, an elder member of an indigenous tribe in the Klondike, through his final living hours. Because of the harsh environment, scarcity of food, and the importance of the group's survival, the tribe abandons the blind, old man in the tundra with only a fire burning nearby and a few pieces of wood to sustain it. While the man waits for death, the reader learns, through Koskoosh's memory, of his life, his tribe's traditions, and the laws of nature to which he'd always known he was subject. This essay will explore London's tale by explaining its attractiveness to a broad audience; by detailing Koskoosh as a character; and by illustrating some "laws of life" to which London introduces the reader, both explicit and implicit.…

    • 1501 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays