To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel by Harper Lee which in many ways reflects real life societal conditions in the south. The novel shines light on the prevalent racism and discrimination individuals have to endure. Among this, one of the most inspirational characters begins to take steps to fight the glaring injustice. Atticus Finch is a man of integrity, intelligence, and a strong moral code, but more importantly, recognizes the importance of teaching this to others. Lee portrays him as a hero in many different ways, his strong mentality serving as a basic threshold for his courageous actions. Atticus Finch is a heroic individual by defending those he sees are helpless, and always staying true to his morals and values while simultaneously raising…
Calpurnia was ecstatic to take Scout and Jem to church with her, she had them dressed up in extravagant clothing, making sure that everything was matching and flawless. “When they saw Jem and me with Calpurnia, the men stepped back and took off their hats; the women crossed their arms at their waists, weekday gestures of attention” (p.118) Jem and Scout felt like royalty because all full of the men and women were treating them as if they were, parting to make pathways for them, it made the children feel honoured in a way, as if they were special. Except for one Negro woman, “What you up to, Miss Cal?” (p.119) said a voice coming from behind them, this woman ‘Lula’ had her weight on one leg and rested her elbow in the curve of her hip, pointing at the children with an upturned palm. By this female’s body language, you could assume she wasn’t pleased with Calpurnia bringing the children to the church. Scout and Jem felt unwelcome because of Lula’s attitude towards Calpurnia, however Calpurnia stood up for and supported them with confidence. From this the kids learned that Calpurnia didn’t care that they were different from each other in societies eyes, she treated them like they were her own family. “We’re mighty glad to have you all here. Don’t pay no ‘tention to Lula, she’s contentious because Reverend Sykes threatened to church her. She’s a troublemaker from way back, got fancy ideas an’ haughty way, we’re mighty glad to have you all” (p.119) When a church member named Zeebo said this to Scout and Jem, they were confident enough to be comfortable in the church, and didn’t let Lula’s opinion bother them any further. After sitting down and letting the Reverend begin his session, the children began to gain an understanding of the black community. After the morning offering for Helen Robinson was requested, Jem and Scout realize…
“What was the evidence of her offense? Tom Robinson, a human being. She must put Tom Robinson away from her. Tom Robinson was her daily reminder of what she did. What did she do? She tempted a Negro.” (Lee 203) In To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, Tom Robinson, an innocent and nice black man was accused a raping a white girl named Mayella Ewell. Atticus Finch is Tom Robinson’s lawyer, and he has it all under control and is able to prove his point that Tom Robinson is not guilty. Tom Robinson is not guilty because the jury is inconsistant, there is no evidence of rape, and an important thing is that Tom Robinson can not use his left hand, which is one of the key things to this trial. Despite the fact that everybody thinks that Tom Robinson is guilty for the rape, he is not. Atticus Finch fully explains and shows that there is no way Tom is guilty. People automatically think that Tom Robinson is guilty because he is black, but that is not fair at all.…
The theme of courage In 1960, Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird was published. It is a story about growing up, human dignity and prejudgment. It is a story about courage. Courage is mental or moral strength to venture, persevere and withstand danger, fear, or difficulty. The theme of courage is embodied in the characters of the novel. Courage is apparent in Atticus, Boo, and Jem. Throughout the novel, the actions and feelings these characters exhibit shows the true meaning of courage. Atticus Finch is a studious man with a sense of morality that no other character in the book comes close to matching. Atticus’ behavior is governed by reason, morals and values- not cheap popularity. In the novel, Atticus takes on the Tom Robinson case. When asked about the reason he takes on this case, Atticus simply relies, “But do you think I could face my children otherwise?” This is truly an act of admirable courage because he goes against all odds of the prejudice town and takes on this case. Atticus is harassed and tormented by the town for taking on the case. Yet he would rather be taunted than to go against his morals. This is courageous of him because he performs this courageous act and expects nothing in return. By taking on this case, Atticus is harassed by Bob Ewell. When Bob spits in Atticus’ face, all Atticus says is, “I wish Bob Ewell wouldn’t chew tobacco.” Instead of sinking to Bob Ewells’ level, Attics takes the harassment and takes it with his head held high. This ability to withstand harassment from Bob Ewell, and Maycomb, is courage. Atticus shoots Tim Johnson- a “mad dog” with rabies. Atticus places his own life in danger in order to protect the lives of others. This event occurs at the perfect time in the story, just as the kids label Atticus as being “feeble: he was nearly 50.” Shooting Tim Johnson proves to the children Atticus is anything but feeble, he is indeed courageous. As the reader can clearly…
• What does Jem expect the verdict to be? Does Atticus think the same? Jem expect Tom to be innocent, but Atticus doesn’t thinks so.…
In the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, many characters are stereotyped into whom they are not, to emphasise the theme of the novel, as well as teach the audience of the moral lesson that is learned from this novel; to be a less judgemental society and to be willing to accept others of different cultures and races by creating moral education. This technique of using stereotypes gives the reader a first-hand knowledge of what it is like to be stereotyped; thus, creating the theme of the coexistence of good and evil. Throughout the novel, characters are stereotyped and the audience learns their true self as the novel goes on. These stereotyped characters are used to achieve the theme in the way Boo Radley represents how humankind is essentially good, how children view society and prejudice compared to adults, as well as the way minor characters in the novel prove that not everything is as others perceive them to be.…
Who in To Kill a Mockingbird is a good father, a good lawyer and a good citizen? Atticus is a great father in many ways. One example would be his style of discipline, meaning that he tries to lead Scout and Jem through a discussion to see what it is that they have done wrong and why it is wrong. As a lawyer, during the case of Tom Robinson, Atticus does all that he could to prove Tom’s innocence’s. Lastly, as a good citizen, Atticus is known to be very respectful, like when he helps Ms.Dubose with her addiction. In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, written by Harper Lee, Atticus Finch’s influence on his daughter Scout is made clear through the importance he places on education, the admirable ways he practices law, and through his effective interactions with Maycomb residents.…
Even in the modern world, there is still discrimination and stereotype going around, not to mention that it was at an even higher rate years ago. The poem Equality highlights the importance of a free fair world as the sentence: “Equality, and I will be free” keeps appearing. It mainly enhances the idea of how equality should be reached without segregation, discrimination and racism for all ages, gender, ethnicity, or age. Atticus, the single parent of Scout and Jem, Maycomb’s attorney who was assigned to represent Tom Robinson from To Kill A Mockingbird clearly portrayed and initiated this idea in the novel. We often get easily influenced by the society, others and social media which may have shaken us to change our mind due to the high-pressure impact but Atticus Finch can be called an exception. Even after multiple insults and verbal intimidations, he still believed in justice as firmly as before, while keeping to his job and trying his best to gather information to defend Tom Robinson no matter how low the chances were. When Scout once asked him if he was a nigger-lover because everyone calls him that, he replied confidently: “I certainly am. I do my best to love everybody... It just shows you how poor that person is, it doesn't hurt you”. This is a perfect example of how his beliefs on equality are steady and not at all influenced by the judgemental society. “Take…
In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, the title represents innocence and hatred. Scout and Jem live in Maycomb, Alabama. Maycomb is small town, everyone knows what goes, and there's hardly any excitement. It is old, humid, sleepy and laidback town where everyone knows each other’s business. Also there is a trail about a black man being accused of raping a white woman. And a quite man who stays inside the house all the time. These two characters are symbols of mockingbirds and innocence.…
The "rigid and time honoured code" of society was that, while, white people could employ and even exploit African-Americans, there could be no personal relationship between African-Americans and whites and no recognition that African-Americans had the same reactions and feelings as white people. Further, there was an evil assumption "that all Blackslie, that all Blacks are basically immoral beings". They certainly did not have the benefit of then To Kill a Mockingbird, Atticus' says "Mayella has merely broken a rigid and time honoured code of our society, a code so severe that whoever breaks it is hounded from our midst as unfit to live with..."…
A world where women didn’t receive equal pay for the same work, couldn’t apply to the same colleges, or have equal job opportunities as a man, or even serve in the military (except in nursing positions) is an idea completely unthinkable to many citizens of the United States today. Although a society where these restrictions are customary is immoral and oppressive, before the 1930s, it was widely accepted. In the late 1920s and early 1930s many women began to make a strong effort to gain rights in The United States of America. Because of the efforts of these women, during the 1930s women began to receive more rights. This trend continued as women’s roles in society became greater and more important over time and up to this day. The women who stood up for their rights in the 1930s have significantly affected the rights and responsibilities that women have in modern times in the United States. The rights that women had in the 1930s are shown in Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird by the prejudices and expectations of women in Maycomb, Alabama.…
The one place where a man ought to get a square deal is in a courtroom, be he any colour of the rainbow, but people have a way of carrying their resentments right into a jury box. As you grow older, you’ll see white men cheat black men every day of your life, but let me tell you something and don’t you forget it, whenever a white man does that to a black man, no matter who he is, how rich he is, or how fine a family he comes from, that white man is trash- Atticus Chapter 23…
What is a hero? When one thinks of a modern day hero one typically thinks of a character with extreme muscles who is constantly helping others. In To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, a modern day hero is Atticus. Although he is not physically built, he exemplifies the qualities of a hero. During the Great Depression Scout, Jem, Atticus, and their housemaid Calpurnia, experience the extent of racism in Maycomb County. Tom Robinson is accused of raping Bob Ewell’s daughter and is defended by Atticus. Robinson is then convicted due to his skin color, regardless of his innocence. Throughout this court case Atticus actively supports Tom Robinson. Regardless of difficult circumstances, a hero exemplifies fairness, courage, and initiative. In all emotional settings a hero should attempt to be fair and just. Furthermore, a hero shows courage through the conflicts that he faces. Finally, a hero displays initiative when it is unexpected which is revealed through the use of irony.…
In the classic novel To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, a courageous lawyer finds himself defending a black man charged with rape, in a very racist town. Although many people think that racism was abolished around the late 1960’s, there are still many prejudices today, just like in the novel. One example would be the Trayvon Martin case.…
Revenge can lead to justice, but justice may also lead to revenge. Throughout the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee the idea of justice is challenged and revenge is served to someone who deserves it. Justice and revenge are shown within the novel because Judge Taylor elected Atticus to represent Tom Robinson, Bob got Tom sent to jail, and Bob Ewell died. During the time of the novel coloured people would not get a good lawyer because they were considered minorities, but Judge Taylor picked Atticus for a reason.…