Define innocence, the state, quality, or fact of being innocent of a crime or offense. :blamelessness. Some children have been able to grasp on to their innocence; they are able to see what's wrong and right besides the color of an accused victims skin. Harper Lee made three child characters, whom all betray the trait of innocence: Scout, Dill, and Jem. The theme of To Kill a Mockingbird is growing up is hard when children lose their innocence.
Harper Lee created Scout, a young character. The story was from her point of view. Scout was designed to tell the story, To Kill a Mockingbird for exactly how it was. Lee didn’t want any racist views; she wanted an innocent view. Scout asks Atticus, “Then why Cecil say you defended niggers? He made it sound like you were runnin’ a still.” Atticus replies, ”I'm simply defending a negro”(Lee75) Scout is unable to blame an innocent man because she is raised properly. She is taught to be fair. She is taught to be respectful and put aside the shade of a persons skin.“Were making a step-its just a baby-step; but its a step” (Lee216), Scout says this after the Tom Robinson case, she understands the jury’s mind was opaque. The jury was unable to look past the color of Tom’s skin and sent him to jail. Although, she is aware that this case has opened a few eyes,especially a few white’s eyes. Some other whites have observed racism impacting Maycomb and the decisions of Maycomb. Real eyes, realize, real lies. Dill, a boy about 10 years old from Michigan, gets attached to the Tom Robinson case. “The way that man called him ‘boy’ all the time an‘ sneered at him, an’ looked around at the jury every time he answered—” Scout answers, "Well, Dill, after all he’s just a Nigger” Dill replied, ‘I don’t care one speck-it ain’t right, somehow it ain’t right to do ‘em that way. Hasn’t anybody got any business talkin’ like that-it just makes me sick.” (Lee199) Mr. Gilmer calls Tom Robinson “boy” repetitively to degrade Tom; while Tom stays respectful. Dill realizes what is occurring, he runs out of the courtroom wailing. He only sees an innocent man being despised by the jury and Mr. Gilmer for a crime he didn’t do: not a “nigger” who is going against a white man’s word. Jem states after Tom Robinson is claimed guilty, "I think I’ll be a clown when I get grown,' said Dill 'There ain’t one thing in this world I can do about folks except laugh, so I’m gonna join the circus and laugh my head off.” Dill wants the innocence of childhood that has not been discolored by the cold-hearted trial. Saying that all he can do about folks, with the mental disability called racism, is laugh. He notices how everyone ignores all the facts just to put a “nigger” in jail.“I always thought Maycomb folks were the best folks in the world, least that’s what they seemed like” (Lee215). Real eyes, realize, real lies.
Jem, a young boy, is the son of a lawyer. A lawyer that fights for the right thing even when its hard. The lawyer, Atticus, who has not brainwashed his kids to discriminate against a man based off of looks. “It was Jem’s turn to cry. His face was streaked with angry tears as we made our way through the cheerful crowd.”(Lee212) Jem cries because Tom is found guilty, although everyone knows Tom is innocent. Jem is irreproachable because he believes Tom Robinson, a black man, can win against the Ewell’s, a white family, in court.“Doesn’t make it right-you just can’t convict a man with evidence like that. You just can’t” (Lee220) Atticus, Tom’s lawyer/Jem’s dad, provided easy-to-see facts that an eight year old could comprehend, Tom was innocent. Jem had so much hope that Tom wouldn’t be guilty. If the jury was to be a jury of kids, Tom would have been innocent; but since the jury was adults the verdict turned out otherwise.
Growing up is hard when children lose their innocence. The children, Scout, Dill ,and Jem, start to lose their innocence by witnessing Tom who is punished for a crime he did not commit. They start to see how prejudice the world can be. The children will not blame a black man, because he is a “nigger”. They will blame a man for a crime he did commit. “Because you’re children and you can understand it,”(Lee201) Children are the only people whom seemed to see the truth. The only people able to look past the colors. “They've [jury] done it before and they did it tonight [convict a man because he is black] and they'll do it again and when they do it—seems that only children weep. Good night."(Lee213)
You May Also Find These Documents Helpful
-
In the book, “To Kill A Mockingbird,” Atticus teaches his children the extremely important golden rule. He basically says, “Treat others the way you want to be treated,” as Jesus told us many many years ago. The reason that prompts his words is when Scout comes home from her first day of school. She is complaining about her teacher, Miss Caroline, and Walter Cunningham until he stops her. He is trying to help Scout consider that there might be a reason that nobody can see for way people act the way they do. Wayne Dyer says “You get treated in life the way you teach people to treat.” People may have been taught to treat other people differently than they were treated, and all one can do is try to understand where they are coming from. Atticus hopes his children will learn to treat people with respect all the time no matter what they person is doing to them. His words do have effects on his children because Scout becomes upset at Jem for not talking to her, and she decides to “jump into his skin,” and she backs off.…
- 302 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
In To Kill A Mockingbird, Harper Lee illustrates determination through Atticus Finch’s ability to do what is right at all costs because he wants to set good examples. First of all, Atticus defends those who aren’t able to speak for themselves or for those who aren’t understood. Evidence of this assertion from the book is, “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view-until you climb into his skin and walk around in it.”- (pg. 39) Atticus defended Miss Caroline when Scout told him about Burris Ewell; Atticus told Scout to look at things from Miss Caroline’s perspective. Atticus knew that people shouldn’t tease Arthur Radley, so Atticus made sure his children didn’t make fun of Arthur. Atticus defended Mrs. Dubose and explained to Jem how she was the bravest person he ever knew. Second of all, Atticus accepts the trial of Tom Robinson even though the town is against him. Evidence of this second assertion is, “This case, Tom Robinson’s case, is something that goes to the essence of a man’s conscience-Scout, I couldn’t go to church and worship God if I didn’t try to help that man.”- (pg. 139) Although Atticus knew that Tom Robinson was going to be guilty, Atticus still wanted to defend him. If Atticus couldn’t hold up his head in town, Atticus couldn’t represent this county in the legislature. He couldn’t even tell Scout or Jem not to do something again because Atticus could never ask them to mind him again. The town was against Atticus for defending a black man, but Atticus didn’t cave into the negative comments they were saying about him. When taking the case of Tom Robinson, Atticus took the responsibilities of protecting Tom. One of the times when Atticus protected Tom was when Atticus sat outside the jail late at night with a gun to protect Tom. Last of all, Atticus makes wise choices in regards to his children. Here are two evidences of this last assertion. “You might hear some ugly talk about it at school, but do one…
- 540 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
Choose 2 of the texts we have studied and explain how each composer has successfully communicated their message to the responder.…
- 852 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
Lee’s, To Kill A Mockingbird, Scout defines the image of a curious and outgoing child. Scout is young and does not yet understand the quirks and roles of societal members, which makes her the ideal candidate to use when discussing the morality of discrimination. Discrimination and social injustice are both constant themes throughout the story, such as in the Tom Robinson case. Tom Robinson, a black man, is accused of rape and found guilty even though there is suitable evidence that proves his innocence. The sheer fact that Tom Robinson is black puts him under a lot of scrutiny. Scout and Jem are in shock after witnessing the results of the hearing and do not understand why Tom Robinson was found guilty. Dolphus Raymond, a local “drunk”, tries to explain to Jem and Scout the social injustices blacks face in Chapter 20 when he witnessed Jem crying about the hearing, “[...] Cry about the hell white people give colored folks, without even stopping to think that they’re people, too”. In this quote Dolphus expresses his mutual distaste of discrimination of black people with Scout and Jem. Scout’s morals are shown because she continues to agree with Dolphus’ thoughts. Scout may be young, but she is beginning to understand the atrocities of the society she lives in. Earlier in the story Scout also experiences discrimination herself from her Aunt Alexandra. Scout is not particularly “lady-like” and her Aunt does not approve of her “boyish” style so she forces…
- 1598 Words
- 7 Pages
Powerful Essays -
Who in To Kill a Mockingbird is a good father, a good lawyer and a good citizen? Atticus is a great father in many ways. One example would be his style of discipline, meaning that he tries to lead Scout and Jem through a discussion to see what it is that they have done wrong and why it is wrong. As a lawyer, during the case of Tom Robinson, Atticus does all that he could to prove Tom’s innocence’s. Lastly, as a good citizen, Atticus is known to be very respectful, like when he helps Ms.Dubose with her addiction. In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, written by Harper Lee, Atticus Finch’s influence on his daughter Scout is made clear through the importance he places on education, the admirable ways he practices law, and through his effective interactions with Maycomb residents.…
- 736 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
Another victim of prejudice is Atticus Finch. After the appointment to defend Tom Robinson, a black person, the town exhibits prejudice towards him. The towns people believe that Atticus should not present a proper defense for black person, They call him “ Niger Lover” for example after the trial brought Mr. Bob Ewel confronts Atticus, spits in face and says “ Too proud to fight you nigger-loving bastard?” (217). Mrs. Dubose told Jem “ your father is no better than the niggers and trash he works for” (102); this word made Jem very mad and destroying her flowers caused him trouble. Although these comments are hard for the children and Atticus it does not bother Atticus because he knows that he is doing the right thing-defending Tom properly.…
- 508 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
As has been noted, Tom Robinson is be specified as a mockingbird. “Mr. Underwood simply figured it was a sin to kill cripples, be they standing, sitting, or escaping. He likened Tom’s death to the senseless slaughter of songbirds by hunters and children” (Lee, 323). Tom a, well-mannered, god-loving, and a joyous father, did not deserve to be killed or even put into jail. Tom was just another example of racism in the southern states. The so-called “trial” was a doomed attempt of showing Maycombs society that a man’s skin color does not matter. Tom Robinson’s senseless, inhumane, and unjust murder is just another notch on the belt of the racist society in Maycomb.…
- 610 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
In the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, Scout learns valuable lessons on the evil of prejudice present in her Southern town of Maycomb, on the true nature of courage, and on the dangers of judging others before "...climbing into their skin and walking around in it." Set in the mid 1930s, Scout Finch is a young girl living with her older brother, Jem, and her lawyer father. Being a kid, Scout has the simple duties of a minor, to have fun and to stay out of trouble. But along the way, she also learns many important things. Although the majority of her hometown is prejudiced, Scout's innocent mind remains non prejudice and caring of others. To her, all is equal, so therefore, should be treated equal. There is no doubt that Scout's character is one whom is an individual, someone whom will stick to her own perspective no matter how cruel and racist other people can be. In her adult world, Scout learns to treat all people fairly with dignity and respect.…
- 984 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays -
A world where women didn’t receive equal pay for the same work, couldn’t apply to the same colleges, or have equal job opportunities as a man, or even serve in the military (except in nursing positions) is an idea completely unthinkable to many citizens of the United States today. Although a society where these restrictions are customary is immoral and oppressive, before the 1930s, it was widely accepted. In the late 1920s and early 1930s many women began to make a strong effort to gain rights in The United States of America. Because of the efforts of these women, during the 1930s women began to receive more rights. This trend continued as women’s roles in society became greater and more important over time and up to this day. The women who stood up for their rights in the 1930s have significantly affected the rights and responsibilities that women have in modern times in the United States. The rights that women had in the 1930s are shown in Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird by the prejudices and expectations of women in Maycomb, Alabama.…
- 920 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays -
Mockingbirds are birds that does one thing; Making music for us to enjoy and nothing else to harm us. In the remarkable novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, the mockingbird is used as symbolism for real people. Including the human mockingbirds, the novel represents other pieces of the prejudice such as racism and hypocrisy. In the little town of Maycomb in its 1930¡¯s, the prejudice was an accepted concept for every individual and Atticus even called it a ¡®disease¡¯ of the town. This time-honored perception, prejudice, was very distinctly shown in the novel from its characters and the society. Prejudice does not seem like a such a big deal in the novel as it actually is now…
- 1091 Words
- 5 Pages
Good Essays -
The Narrative voice of Scout is a key literary technique Lee uses to convey the many injustices in To Kill A Mockingbird. By Lee showing the events through a child’s unbiased and innocent eyes she is able to to give a clear and uninfluenced look into events. On page 232-233 the Narrative voice of Scout describes the court case as having a ‘dreamlike’ quality, this shows that the court case overwhelms and confuses a child as from her objective point of view it is clear that Tom Robinson is innocent and there should have been no court process to start with.…
- 490 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
Discrimination is a terrible and unfair act. White men and women are treating African Americans differently because of their skin color or race. Not only did lynch mobs lynch African Americans, but they also lynched and abused Chinese, Japanese and Italian immigrants. How are they harming other races with discrimination? They harm them by verbally and physically abuse them like kidnapping, beating, punching, shooting and even hanging.…
- 963 Words
- 4 Pages
Better Essays -
Firstly Lee introduce the loss of innocence is avoidable in the rising action as a girl named Scout was walking home passed the Radley place, which people are scared of. She saw something that caught her eye when she was running home in such a way that she’d went back to find out that it was a piece of gum. This shows her innocence since she was curious and went back. For example, she says, “My first impulse was to get it in my mouth as quickly as possible, but I remembered where I was” (Lee 44). This quote explains how others corrupted Scout’s mind in thinking it was poisonous. In closing, while Scout is an example of the loss of innocence, another example is Aunt Alexandra’s conflict.…
- 610 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
“Shoot all the blue jays you want, if you can hit ‘em, but remember it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird” (119). It’s a sin because all mockingbirds do is sing and bring joy to the world. All Tom Robinson tried to do was help Mayella Ewell and bring a little joy to her life and she accused him of rape. Harper Lee’s novel tells the story of two children, Scout and Jem Finch, as they come-of-age in Depression-era Alabama. The children quickly grow up as they witness their father defend a black man accused of raping a white woman even though he has no chance of winning. In Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, Lee uses the characterization of Mayella Ewell’s guilt, loneliness, and fear as a source of motivation to accuse an innocent man of rape; this shows the reader that good and evil exist together.…
- 1070 Words
- 5 Pages
Good Essays -
As racism, discrimination and prejudice against citizen with mental disabilities has been a part of our culture for many decades, it seems as we have found peace with all of this after many years. During the early nineteenth and twentieth century people where not at peace with citizens with mental disabilities, for they were being mistreated and institutionalized for having mental disorders. Many did not see people with mental disabilities as equal citizens, or even helpful to the community even though they were just as equal as everyone else. They were discriminated on badly during the 1950’s and 60’s just as much as African Americans were. Unlike back then, today this would be frowned upon not including citizens with mental disabilities. Although in To Kill a Mockingbird Harper Lee highlights how there is prejudice going on against people born with mental disabilities, her purpose for writing this show the social norms, and the cultural context during the time period of the novel taking place with such a strong hidden message for citizens.…
- 1326 Words
- 6 Pages
Better Essays