This essay will commence by explaining who William Beveridge was and what problems he seen within the welfare state. Following on from this, it will then compare the welfare state of the 21st century to that seen by William Beveridge in his famous “report of the Inter-Departmental Committee on Social Insurance and Allied Services” which was published on the 1st December 1942, discussing problems and similarities. The “five giant evils” Beveridge claimed to exist will be indentified and analyzed in depth and how Clement Attlee's 1945 Labour government pledged to eliminate these evils. Margaret Thatcher was the first woman conservative party leader, who later on became prime minister, she had ideas and beliefs about the welfare state, this was known as ‘’Thatcherism’’. This will draw in evidence on how the welfare state of the 21st century is similar to that envisaged by William Beveridge prior to reaching a conclusion.
A system through which the Government pledges to conserve the health and contentment of its people, particularly those in need either financially or socially by use of grants, pension schemes, and other sorts of benefits is known as the ‘welfare state’.
Sir William Beveridge (born 1879) was a British economist and social reformer. He was appointed following the Second World War by the Prime Minister, Winston Churchill, to examine the welfare systems and come up with ways to enhance them. His ideas led to the formation of the National Health Service, and a system of social salvation known as the ‘welfare state’. As a result of this, the Labour Governments part in social policy constructing and welfare provision increased tremendously.
The Beveridge Report was “an influential document in the founding of the welfare state in the United Kingdom” (Abel-Smith, B. The Beveridge Report: its origins and outcomes 1992) But why is it relevant to