1. Battle disasters quickly inflamed revolutionaries who thought the king was in league with the enemies. On August 10, 1792, a crowd of Parisians stormed the royal palace of the Tuileries and slaughtered the king’s guards. The royal family fled to the Legislative Assembly, escaping before the mob arrived. A month later, citizens attacked prisons that held nobles and priests accused of political offenses. About 1,200 prisoners were killed; among them were many ordinary criminals. Historians disagree about the people who carried out the “September massacres.” Some call them bloodthirsty mobs. Others describe them as patriots defending France from its enemies. In fact, most were ordinary citizens fired to fury by real and imagined grievances.…
The fall of the main prison and palace, the Bastille, in Paris sparked the French revolution in 1789. Opinions towards the revolution were mixed in Britain. Pitt, prime minister at the time, was optimistic and thought it would strengthen his politics because it would leave France weak and put an end to their colonial ambitions.…
This move unsettled the monarch and his court, who feared the erosion of their power and privilege in the face of mounting public pressure. Louis XVI, pushed by his advisors, convened a séance royale in response to the third estate's defiance. However, his attempt to assert control backfired as the deputies, led by Mirabeau, defiantly pledged to continue their meetings until a constitution was established. The monarch's refusal to concede to the demands for reform only fueled the growing discontent among the populace. The dismissal of Necker, a popular figure seen as a beacon of hope for reform, sparked widespread outrage and unrest.…
The common people felt the monarchy was abusing their power which resulted in The Storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789. This event is of significant importance and celebrated by those in France annually because it proves power…
In June 1791, King Louis XVI and his family snuck out of Paris during the night, hoping to escape from the French Revolution and its violence. He planned to escape the country and return with foreign assistance to reclaim control of France, but the people of Varennes stopped and detained him until authorities arrived and sent him back to Paris. Louis’ attempted escape, in addition to the letter he left behind denouncing the Revolution, “profoundly influenced the political and social climate of France” (223). His escape outraged many people and left the administration in shambles, and this caused tensions to break out. To control the situation, the people of France quickly organized their own authoritative forces. Timothy Tackett argues in When the King Took Flight that Louis XVI’s escape is significant because it destroyed faith in the monarch and amplified the violence of the Revolution but at the same time instilled a new sense of unity among the French.…
The Revolutionaries had it clear in their minds that change in government was of utmost importance to revolution. According to an excerpt from Diderot’s Encyclopedia, or Classified Dictionary of the Sciences, Arts, and Occupations,” The first state that man acquires by nature and that is esteemed the most precious of all his possible possessions is his state of liberty.” (Doc. 6) Clearly France’s Monarchy, or even upper classmen, would not agree with this statement. This argument could have been used by the third estate to fight for their representation in government, or even their percentage of property owned in the country. The event in which the third estate was literally locked out of the Estates General meeting that led to the Tennis Court Oath also was a huge cause for the…
The storming of the Bastille started in 1789, and marked the start of the French revolution. On that day peasants knew bastille was a symbol of the king's absolute power.They wanted to severely take away that power from the king, and make him stop taxing the peasants. The peasants invaded Bastille, took all the weapons they could, and went to go attempt to overthrow the government.…
King Louis XVI ignored the demands of the Third Estate. When the Third Estate wanted to form the National Assembly, this exposed Kind Louis XIV's abuse of power. The Estates General was unfair due to the Third Estates constantly being outvoting by the first and second estates. This resulted in the Tennis Court Oath which said they wouldn't give up. Instead, the people of the Third Estate turned to rioting like when they stormed the Bastille to free political prisoners.…
The French Revolution was based mostly on the Third Estate wanting to obtain liberty and equality. France's social system was set up so it would be a matter of time before a revolution took place. The economic classes of France were set in three estates. The first estate was the church, or clergy who included one percent of the people and 1% of the people owned 10% of the land, the second estate was the nobles, which two percent of the people owned 35% and the third estate consisted of peasants and the uneducated, 97% of the people owned 55%.(Document 2). France's economic system allowed for the highest taxation of the third estate while the clergy members were exempt from taxes, and the nobles paid little or no taxes at all. People who are starving and can barely afford to survive can only pay so much before they refuse to pay anymore. The poor people were really poor. The lack of bread also made it hard for people in the third estate to live because the price had raised above peoples abilities to pay. (Document 1) That is probably why the third estate took immediate action to Louis XVII's decision for higher taxes. The third estate played a huge part in the French Revolution and without the Tennis Court Oath there probably wouldn't have been a…
However, because of the inequality of the representation that existed in the organization of the estates, the third estate had the highest population and was made up of the commoners, but they had the least amount of power. This ratio demonstrated the inequality of the existing government. In order to ensure that the people were treated fairly, the third estate was compelled to separate from the estates and create their own National Assembly. This was a drastic act needed to ensure equal representation of the people. When the assembly was locked out of the Estates General meeting, they met in the Tennis Court to swear an oath that they would not separate until a new constitution was in place. The next extreme feat for the National Assembly was to try to eliminate the privileges that members of the nobility and clergy had. When some noblemen voluntarily gave up their rights, the people hoped that Louis would agree to the constitution. However, their hopes were dashed when the king instead stationed his troops in the streets of Paris. King Louis XVI was a weak leader who let events get quickly out of control. It was then that the citizens realized that they could not win reform through agreements. The French people, who had become impulsive and dangerous in their fight for freedom, stormed the Bastille. They killed the guards and marched through…
The picture exhibited in source one reflects back to July 14, 1789 on a day that stood symbolic for a revolutionary change in France. The building seen in the picture is known as the Bastille, a French prison well recognized by the Third Estate for being unjust. The source indicates the importance of this event in history that is referred to as the storming of the Bastille. During the time of this picture, the third estate had a strong desire for immediate change. Recent news of revolutionary changes at Versailles had become apparent, but the third estate was still in disarray and needed things to change at a faster rate. From there an angry mob attacked the prison, releasing some prisoners, and beheading the guards. This marked a national uprising against the Monarchy that strengthened and united the bond of the people. The source highlights how this event was proof that power no longer resided in the King, but in the people. The ideas of the Enlightenment philosophers on the ideologies of egalitarianism and liberalism prospered.…
2012 The DBQ Project ... A Mini Document Based Question (Mini-Q) .... In other words, The Reign of Terror: Was it. justified? 49. This page may be reproduced ...…
The storming of bastille is very important in the stirring up of the French Revolution. The storming of the bastille overturned the French system of monarchical government and introduced the ideas of liberty, equality, fraternity, and human and civil rights to modernize political practice. (The Bastille was a medieval fortress with 8 towers, which at the time of the French Revolution housed only a few common criminals. Taken from the French word ‘bastide’, meaning fortress, the Bastille was constructed to defend the eastern wall of Paris in 1382. But because it had previously been used to house political prisoners, it had long been a symbol of royal tyranny.) http://www.historywiz.com/bastillefall.htm. In the 1791 King Louie XVI agreed to a new constitution that limited power and also limited their monarchy. (Fearing the spread of France’s revolutionary ideas, Austria and Prussia assembled armies to restore France’s absolute monarchy.). But, then came economic crisis.…
The world has seen many revolutions in history. One of the biggest revolutions was the French Revolution because it came with many consequences and influences. Nothing else like this had ever happened this powerful to change the political status quo. Many people surprisingly don’t know how the French Revolution started but through this paper we will be learning more about it. Starting in 1789 through 1794 the people of France dethroned and arrested their king Louis XVI, took apart his monarchy, and executed him, his wife, and thousands of nobles. The French people then set up a new system of government on concepts of popular rule, personal liberty, and equal justice for all to replace their old leaders. This was a new start for France and would hopefully put them in the position they wanted to be in as a country.…
I stood there amongst the crowd not knowing what was happening; it seemed to me like some sort of gathering of some sorts. I had guessed that it was some sort of plot against the king or something of the sort because when people saw me they backed away or went immediately silent. Being one of the soldiers probably scared them. I wasn’t sure how this all started and I definitely did not know which side I would be on because I was sympathetic towards the Third Estate and their problems, I guess that I would’ve been edging towards the republic’s side because on several occasions Louis and his royals abused their power such as the innocent arrest of many by the Lettres de Cachet, the Lettres de Cachet was a sealed letter that orders the arrest or exile of a person without a trial or any sort of hearing. Millions feared these letters especially the third estate even though I opposed such unfair methods I was very indecisive about which side I would be on because if the revolution succeeded and I was on the king’s side then I would probably be killed in the conflict or afterwards for opposing them. On the other hand if I was on the revolutionary side and we lost then I would be executed for treason and being a traitor, I feared The Wheel and I was not about to be broken to pieces for a lost cause. I was a very careful and cautious person and I needed to gather more information for me to pick a side. A few weeks later the king decided to raise the taxes of all three estates. However this tax raise was never set in motion because in order to do this the king needed the permission of the Parlements of Paris and the Parlements completely rejected the tax raise, they said that the 3 estates needed to elect an Estate’s General to attend to meetings and if they agreed then this tax rise will proceed. This rejection angered the king so much that he exiled the entire Parlements of Paris. I guess this was the main reason why the Day…