“The spirit of the land is impossible to ignore.” (Griffin-Pierce, 2000, pg.11) We learn how important the land is to the Native people in the Southwest. Mountains, valleys, plants and other natural elements, such as water, were very sacred to most of the Native tribes. Water was essential to the Native tribes in the desert of the…
Hinton glances at the fact that the Maidu language group is closely related to two other language groups, “Certain resemblances had also become apparent between Wintun and Maidu and Maidu and Yokuts. A systematic comparison revealed a unitary basis underlying all the languages” (Hinton 80). There is evidence that shows how these languages closely resemble one another. “The word for “two” in Wintun, Maidun, and Yokuts languages generally begins with p followed by some vowel followed by n (or sometimes l or m)” (Hinton 81). Hinton shows such examples:…
Identify and evaluate the speaker’s thesis. What was the focus of the presentation? Did the speaker address the ideas presented in the thesis?…
In this cartoon, Mike Luckovich is referring to the controversial use of the word “nigger” within Mark Twain’s novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Luckovich wants his audience to note the changes in the meaning of the “n-word” over time. In the early 19th century, the “n-word” was a common term used to identify an African American. In today’s society, this word can often be heard throughout pop culture and rap lyrics, which is why the young boy has mistakenly referred to Mark Twain as one of the great “gangsta rappers.” However, Luckovich uses this scenario to indirectly explain that since the “n-word” is considered an acceptable identification of an African American in modern music, why should it not be allowed within Twain’s work?…
Ms. Toews has trouble controlling her world, and her narrative sometimes feels lost and muddied. Tense is sometimes mixed, making one wonder if this is the present or if Nomi is older now, looking back. Interesting threads in relationships and characters are picked up, dropped off quickly, and are never seen again, or are picked up much later and consequently seem less relevant. And if the high points seem inscrutable, the low points are painfully obvious. Some metaphors seeem juvenile, like Nomi's dream that Jesus is staring down at her from the foot of her bed with a baseball bat "poised to smash in [her] head for a lie [she] had told" leave one with a sense of regret at their inclusion. Nomi is endearing and interesting, but Ms. Toews over-writes her and won't leave a moment of subtle poignancy alone.…
Mrs Singh and her husband speak minimal English. This would firstly be a barrier between the MDT staff present at the meeting and themselves. The MDT team are using jargon and large words that neither Mrs Singh nor her husband can understand because of their lack of English language. They would have to try and guess what was being said through body language, facial expressions and tone of voice. What is being said can be completely misunderstood and can make the situation a lot worse. In this scenario a translator would have been effective in breaking the barrier between Mrs Singh, her husband and the…
There is an estimated 6,800 languages spoken in the world today. Linguists say that about half of the languages are endangered, and that 90% will disappear by the end of this century (Rozovsky). With the possibility of extinction for a language, not only does the language die but the culture will also come to its demise, a perfect example of this situation is the Navajo language. Also known as Diné Bizaad, the Navajo language is a language in the Athabaskan branch with approximately 175,000 people in the United States (“Diné Bizaad …”). The Navajo Indians are located in Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, and Colorado, their language isn’t necessarily the most endangered, the language is only at risk of being severely endangered.…
h. the author aims retell the memoir of Piper Kerman in a genuine and comic way. The author also aims to emphasize and show the reality of prisoners, especially in women’s prison by showing how y live and survive in prison despite their social differences.…
At least with respect to their own environment, these people had considerably more knowledge than we do today. Every indication we have about traditional Indian life suggests that they never stopped learning and gathering insights into the operation of the natural world. This is another reason to encourage our Navajo language to the future generations for it to become more powerful as well as not lose our traditional…
Andrew Santella thinks that, “However, the Navajos devised a code that worked extremely well. They made a list of Navajo words that would represent each letter in the English language alphabet. For example, the Navajo word for apple (be-la-sana) stood for the letter A. The Navajo word for bear (shush) stood for the letter B, and the Navajo word for cat (moast) stood for the letter C. The code talkers sent messages by using Navajo code words to spell out words in English. For example, to say "Navy," code talkers would say the Navajo words that stood for each letter: Nesh-chee (or nut, for N), wol-la-chee (or ant, for A), a-keh-di-glini (or victor, for V), and tsah-as-zih (or yucca, for…
Many people might consider high school as a place to learn and make friends, but according to a recent survey, about one in ten people do not enjoy school. Like these teens, Holden Caulfield, who is the main character in the novel, Catcher in the Rye written by J.D. Salinger, experiences a struggle between his close friends. These struggles were caused as part of him tries to be at an adult level and the other part tries to keep away from “phonies”. Holden uses slang words, catch phrases, and seeks for a person to discuss with throughout the novel which may seem to create a negative images and ideas, however, these ideas and images make it possible to reinforce one of the main themes shown in the novel that people can feel alienated even if…
I am going to imagine that I am going to live in the Kalahari Desert to live a traditional semi-nomadic life with the Ju/’hoansi Bushmen. I am going to discuss the five items that I will take with me and the reason why I want to take these items. Then I will discuss how the semi-nomadic life style affects my sense of home my relationship with my environment and my attitude towards the people I am around and my material possessions.…
The Things They Carried by Tim O’Brien is a historical fiction novel that presents a variety of anecdotes and dialogues exposing the reality and impact of the Vietnam War. The stories of several characters let the readers understand the wide impact of the war. O’Brien presents all these stories by the use of dialogue, and he does this successfully by maneuvering his diction. By the use of slang, soldier jargon, and vulgar language the author is able to manipulate his diction to simplify the reading, to connect fiction with reality, and to establish a distinction between characters.…
Buffy the Vampire Slayer is written mostly by Joss Whedon, who also wrote most of the TV show Firefly. "Buffy" is still a show many hold high esteem and admiration for since it is 1. #38 of 60 best TV Guide Magazine's 60 Best Series of All Time.Whedon is also known for his episodes filled with literary elements including Theme. In Sunnydale, many ironically find non-verbal communication to be more effective and powerful than just speaking to one another at a time when traditional conversation is taken from them, illustrating the idea that actions can be another way of sharing what one wants to say or convey.…
In “Mother Tongue” (1990) an essay written by Amy Tan, a Chinese-American author who has written a lot of beautiful novels, Tan argues that all languages have a purpose and value. Tan tells us how every language has a purpose by giving us examples from her own life, specifically, she talks about the way her and her mother talked; her mother wasn’t very fluent in English, but the little English she could speak she could say smart and brilliant things like, “ . Tan uses personal examples in order to make us believe in the importance of language. The people she directs this story to is to people who grew up in English homes from birth to see just because someone doesn’t talk perfect English doesn’t mean they don’t know things, they do have brilliant…