Preview

Totalitarian World, Conformity Is Necessary for Survival

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
790 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Totalitarian World, Conformity Is Necessary for Survival
‘In a totalitarian world, conformity is necessary for survival.’ Discuss.

George Orwell’s political parable, 1984, portrays an oppressive and dictatorial government, which thereby presents to the reader a palpable sense of danger and malevolence born out of the creation of a counter utopic totalitarian regime. Orwell’s nihilistic creation of Oceania, presents a world wherein every aspect of private and public life is abhorrently regimented and regulated by the autocratic ‘Big Brother’. The whole population at large is forced to conform to the ideals and beliefs of the tyrannical ‘party’ as a means of not only survival but also a means of being able to live an unabated existence. The party opposes all forms of individuality and independent though thereby ensuring that any potential uprising or usurpation is a fight that is fought alone. Orwell’s protagonist, Winston Smith, conforms externally so that on the outer he seemingly maintains adherence to the doctrines of big brother but ultimately the internal forces of his defiance are too great and he commits the ultimate offense; ‘thought crime’.

The Party’s is ultimately concerned with the inculcation that ‘the object of power is power’. Through technology the Party create an omnipresent and ubiquitous feeling that ‘big brother is watching you’. Winston succumbs to the Party’s ‘absolute control’ through their various techniques to obtain conformity and obliterate the individual thought. The ever present and vigilant telescreen’s all over Oceania (which persistently monitor the ‘facial expressions’ and ‘body language’ of all citizens) represent constant surveillance thereby resulting in the eradication off: the individual and collective thought, familial bonds, memories of the past and the primal human bonds of love and loyalty. Through Winston’s dogmatic explanation that ‘thought crime does not entail death; thought crime is death’ we can see that the Party causes inherent adherence and attachment to Big

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    George Orwell’s novel, 1984, depicts a totalitarian society, Oceania, commanded by the all power holding “Big Brother”. The Party, the government of the nation, controls everything from the nation’s history down to the citizen’s language. Early in the novel, the main character, Winston, discovers a secret society against Big Brother titled “the Brotherhood”. O’Brien, a member of the powerful Inner Party, recognizes Winston as a non-supporter of Big Brother. This begins O’Brien’s multitudes of deception toward both Winston and Julia. O’Brien’s motives were simple and his plans beautifully executed. His deceitfulness was driven purely by his loyalty to the Party and contribution to the organization’s psychological manipulation of the citizens of Oceania. O’Brien’ character development also adds to the novel’s overall theme.…

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1984, George Orwell, English novelist, delivers a dystopian fiction novel about the future possible world of 1984. Orwell creates the character, Winston Smith, the protagonist of the novel. Winston Smith is solely against the party and is curious as to where his rebellion against the party will lead him. While still attending hate week, working for the party, and being under surveillance 24/7, Smith attempts to figure out his way to the Brotherhood. Along with Smith’s hate for the party, Orwell uses rhetorical devices such as tone and imagery to develop Winston’s character.…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Much of the more savage side of the Oceanian government is conveyed in the conversations that take place between Winston and O’Brien. O’Brien bluntly explains to Winston during a conversation meant to intimidate Winston to silence his growing questions about the purpose of Big Brother, “...always there will be the intoxication of power, constantly increasing and constantly growing subtler. Always, at every moment, there will be the thrill of victory, the sensation of trampling on an enemy who is helpless. If you want a picture of the future, imagine a boot stamping on a human face – forever" (34). Unlike the previous quotes from Foucault and Freud which present the triumph of the group over the individual, O’Brien allows for a glimpse into the mindset of those in power. Overarchingly, it demonstrates how individuals in positions of power view such power, and provides understanding as to why those individuals desperately try to keep power and the knowledge of how to wield such power away from those they…

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Imagine living in a world where politics are everything and all forms of individuality and personal identities are shattered. A world where everybody is stripped of their rights to talk, act, think, or even form their own opinions, simply because they do not agree with the government’s beliefs. These aspects are just a few of the examples of things dictators would have control over in a totalitarianism form of government. Aggressive leaders such as Hitler and Joseph Stalin are examples of such dictators. They used their power for terror and murder, and their motive is simply to maximize their own personal power. George Orwell had witnessed World War II, the fall of Hitler and Stalin’s dictatorships, and the fatal outcomes that have come from these governments. To warn future generations of the harsh effects of totalitarianism governments, he wrote the book Nineteen Eighty-Four. Published in 1946, Nineteen Eighty-Four describes life in a totalitarianism form of government, following the main character, Winston Smith, as he takes risks in discovering how he believes life should truly be. Literary critic Irving Howe states, “Were it possible, in the world of 1984, to show human character in anything resembling genuine freedom...it would not be the world of 1984” (62). In Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four, the government uses its power to suppress individuality among the people.…

    • 1645 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    George Orwell’s 1984 is a book about an average man and his troubled life in the year 1984. The story takes place not in the 1984 that we know to have come and past, but in sort of communist ruled era that Orwell originally portrayed in 1949. The book centers upon Winston Smith, a simple man who works for the Ministry of Truth, rewriting history as seen fit by the government, or as it is called in the novel, the ‘Party.’ 1984 takes place in the city of London, which is now located in a country called ‘Oceania’. The residents of Oceania are divided into three main social/economic castes; the ‘Inner Party’ (upper class government officials), the ‘Outer Party’ (middle class government workers), and the ‘Proles’ (regular citizens.) The inner Party rules over Oceania in a shockingly dark and oppressive manner. The Party controls every aspect of life for the residents of Oceania, and they do so in some arguably inhumane ways.…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the year of 1949, George Orwell saw a possible future from his reflection of the totalitarian regimes of World War II and experience in Spain as well as Russia, especially with Stalin. This would culminate into the novel known as 1984, in which the Party and their leader – Big Brother – have complete control of the nation known as Oceania, where everyone is under constant surveillance by the Thought Police. The story is set in London which has decayed just as much as the people’s souls and minds, shown as a “negative utopia”.…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    ‘Everything not forbidden is compulsory’ as wrote by the 20th-century writer, T.H. White in his Arthurian novel, The Once and Future King, displaying the authoritative rule of many totalitarian governments. Totalitarianism has been a central theme in many notable dystopian novels such as Margaret Atwood’s, The Handmaid’s Tale, Ray Bradbury’s, Fahrenheit 451, and John Wyndham’s, The Chrysalids. Perhaps the reason why totalitarianism is featured heavily throughout literature is perhaps because these novels are acting as a warning to mankind and - in a world rife with political change - we would do well to heed their advice. Possibly the most powerful warnings ever issued about the danger of totalitarian governments can be found in George Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four where the protagonist – Winston – despises the forced oppression of the Party on the otherwise oblivious citizens of Oceania, yet, by the climax of the novel Winston is punished for his disloyalty to Big Brother and is obliged to become the epitome of ignorance which he so strongly detested at the beginning of the…

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The human drive for power has led to the corruption and downfall of many nations. In the novel 1984, by George Orwell, the power hungry tyrant Big Brother suppresses the party members of Oceania into unconsciousness. They have become mentally numb. Winston Smith struggles to free himself from the over powering Big Brother by progressively disobeying the law and sacrificing his life in his defiance, revealing how suppression breeds delusional rebellion.…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “1984” is a text which depicts the story of Winston smith who is a common man or a member of the outer party in the hierarchy of the ‘big brother’ system. The “1984” world is a totalitarian society where the party or big brother tries to control everything, including thought and emotion. Big brother is a dictator ship which controls every movement in society through constant surveillance and harsh penalties for…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1984

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In George Orwell’s 1984, Winston Smith wrestles with oppression in Oceania, a place where the party scrutinizes human actions with everwatchful Big Brother. Defying a ban on individuality, Winston dares to express his thoughts in a diary and pursues a relationship with Julia. These criminal deeds bring Winston into the eye of the opposition, who then must reform the nonconformist. George Orwell’s 1984 introduced the watch words for life without freedom: BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU. The themes I will introduce to you somehow will describe what Winston is going through and how his life and the lives of other are being controlled, through psychological manipulation and the dangers of Totalitarianism.…

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The bleak and dystopian future of ‘1984’ is a result of the cultist society. Precisely, political cultism is what is responsible for the control of Oceania. The leaders of this cult are the Party, and by stropping the citizens of their individuality and liberty, they are able to create the god-like image of themselves and Big Brother. Winston (protagonist) says “The Party encourages everyone to go on public gathers, rather than spending time alone.” This quote demonstrates the Party’s objective of removing character in people, and having complete control. Orwell’s use of emotionless tone insinuates that this type of control is normal. Big brother exhibits his omnipresence through the use of telescreens, which is watching everyone. “It was terribly dangerous to let your thoughts wander when you were in a public place or within the range of a telescreen.” The adjective “terribly” emphasises the caution everyone must take under the eye of their ‘god,’ Big Brother. The party enforces a cultist obsession over Big Brother. “There will be no love except the love of Big Brother.” The imperative verb communicates the strict control and ultimate faith that is required by the people towards the party and Big…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1949, George Orwell published one of the most well-known dystopian fiction novels of the 21st century, 1984. Set in the then near future, Orwell depicts a super nation named Oceania under a totalitarian government called the Party, where every citizen’s freedom is severely limited and under constant surveillance by ‘Big Brother’. The protagonist of the novel, Winston Smith, despises and wishes to rebel against the Party. However, by the novel’s closing, it is evident that Smith’s actions proved futile. Orwell defined heroism as individuals who try to improve the lives of themselves and their entire society, even if they do not succeed. Winston Smith displays characteristics of Orwell’s definition of heroism throughout the novel, but also exhibits traits that stop him from being a true hero.…

    • 912 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1984

    • 355 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Niccolo Machiavelli once said that "Since it is difficult to join them together, it is safer to be feared than to be loved when one of the two must be lacking." When it comes to the governance of human beings, communication and words outweigh violence. It is impossible to have one perfect society. There has yet to be a society in which there was not something wrong. Different attempts at a perfect society have come about but none has been proven to work without fault. Communism was a good thought but when put into action fails. Not far off from Communism comes the term Totalitarianism. A system of government where a class, group or party feel as though their authority has no bounds and strive to regulate every form of public or private life whatever way they see fit. Fighting in battles against totalitarian governments, such as the Nazi Party and the Soviet Union’s Joseph Stalin, was Eric Arthur Blair, better known as George Orwell. It is amongst the rise of dictators and the beginning of totalitarian societies that Orwell wrote and published the novel, 1984, a warning in disguise. Orwell’s predictions for what the future would look like if society continued its ways are seen through the eyes of Winston Smith. Winston’s life in the novel allows one to feel fear and concern toward Big Brother and his methods of power over civilization. Winston was able to experience dealing with three of Big Brother’s “tactics” of the government exploiting history, enforcing propaganda, and manipulating individuals’ thoughts at first hand. Winston lives in Oceania, a dystopia where the terrors of a totalitarian government are unavoidable. A totalitarian society is established through manipulation and control of one’s mind and body. It is maintained as a consequence of the threat of excessive abuse, propaganda, and force which can be seen in Winston’s everyday life.…

    • 355 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout this dystopian novel, the Party demonstrates its power and authority over its people in many harsh and commanding ways. These people are forced to lose their individuality and work under the powers of the government. Even though the citizens of Oceania fear for their lives on a daily basis, they still cheer on and worship Big Brother with a reverence worthy of a deity. This seemingly juxtaposed situation would never be efficient enough to bring about the sheer power required for the Party to rule over its people without the help of a state of mind called doublethink. This seemingly innocent thought process is the ultimate catalyst for Big Brother’s supremacy. In 1984 by George Orwell, doublethink is essential to the Party’s overall success because of its complete control over the citizens and ultimately over the past as well.…

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1984 Reflection

    • 1067 Words
    • 5 Pages

    George Orwell's 1984 is a haunting vision of a future with no future; a future where technology controls every aspect of an individual's life. Orwell introduces the concepts of The Ministry of Truth, The Thought Police, and Big Brother. These omniscient entities continually monitor the movements, speech, and writings of every citizen. Through a simple, yet complex game that required each student to become a citizen of the fabled land of Oceania, I have learned how intricate it would be to live in an overbearing society.…

    • 1067 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays