The 60s; a time most people remember to be full of partying, overrun with tacky Afros, stoned hippies, and cheap lava lamps. However, even in the happiest of times, no matter how peaceful the world seems, you can always count on a minority being mistreated. During the 60s, this was happening right here in Canada, specifically in Residential Schools. These institutions were designed to assimilate native children into Canadian society, but in reality, they more often than not became host to the mutilation of the native people's rights, all in the name of the gods that every man, woman, and child of Canada worshipped. Richard Wagamese's book, Indian Horse, focuses on this aspect of Canadian history. The story follows the life of Saul Indian Horse, an Ojibway child whose life became filled with tragedy and pain; he was constantly being stabbed in the back by the people he trusted most, all because he was born with a different skin color. However, who in this tragic life of his hurt him the most? Undoubtedly, Father Leboutilier caused Saul the most pain in his life; subjecting him to a variety of abuses. These actions caused a multitude of…
The literary works of two Canadian authors can often be place under a microscope where the similarities of their works become very apparent. The writing styles tend to have many aspects in common. The short story “Cornet at Night” by Sinclair Ross is very similar to “The Boat” by Alistair MacLeod. They are similar in not just one but in many ways. The two literary works share many aspects between them. These aspects extend over a wide variety of topics. These aspects are used by the authors in both short stories to help develop the plot and deepen the story. The most comparable of these aspects are the theme, setting and the diction that is used.…
In March of 1885, a dispute that many felt was avoidable, commenced when a proud Indian Headman was shot when he chose to ignore the threats of an upset “half breed” and follow his usual path back to his reserve. Officially the Aboriginal band was implicated in the rebellion along with Riel’s Métis, but other than a few selected warriors defending their Headman, the Indian people were not responsible or deserving of the allegation. This account of the Duck Lake rebellion is a metaphor for the entire 1885 Uprising where a small number of anxious and over zealous individuals caused an entire people to be made accountable for something that they did not support or take part in. The Aboriginal tribes of the 19th century took their signings of Peace Treaties very seriously and would never have initiated a feud between themselves and the white settlers had it not been for ignorance and miscommunication. When the rebellion was finally put to rest, the leaders who in many instances had pledged their loyalties to the Queen and Canadian Government and who had even tried to stop the aggressions, were wrongfully prosecuted in turn suppressing the Aboriginal people for generations, changing the course of Canadian history.…
A prominent theme in Canadian literature and identity is the concept of an underdog hero. Compared to our neighbours, like the United States, or our allies such as Great Britain, it is understandable that Canadians often tell tales of the unexpected hero, the one who, at a first glance doesn’t…
One of the noticeable aspects from the short story is that king depicts Aboriginals as migrating birds, in which he uses parody to find humor their culture and identity, one example from the short story is that feathers are used to identify the aboriginal tribes. “Amazing, says Bob. How can you tell? By their feathers, says Bill. We got a book” (King page 204) through this satire, it belittles Aboriginal culture and identity through reducing their its significance by identifying their culture through the feathers of birds. By finding humor in down playing the identity and culture of one group, even after knowing that idenginous people have been terrorized by white settlements makes this short story less impactful when king is supposed to convey his arguments. Through out the short story the majority of the dialogue is spoken by White characters consiting of Bob, Rudy, and Bill, however no dialogue is given to the Aboriginal people except the sounds of “Whup! Whup!…
Throughout Australian history a racist attitude towards Aboriginals has been a significant issue. The instant the early settlers arrived on our shores and colonised, the Aboriginals have been fighting for the survival of their culture. The Aboriginals have been oppressed and dominated to bring them in line with an idealistic European society. Racism, as practiced against Aborigines, has been defined as the conscious or unconscious belief in the superiority of persons from European ancestry, which entitles all white peoples to a position of dominance or privilege determined by racial origin'. This theme of racism has been put forward by Jack Davis in his stage play, No Sugar, the story of an Aboriginal family's fight for survival during the Great Depression. Jack Davis uses a white medium to present Aboriginal views as a revisionist text. He has used what has been termed "jarring witness" as one who questions and disrupts the versions of others. In this case the Aboriginals present their version of the past which seriously undermines accepted accounts of the official past proposed by white Australians. In communicating the racist and unfriendly attitudes of the leading white ideology, Davis constructs characters, which are continuously under fire and in opposition to the oppressing dominant white society. Davis utilises his characters to confront the audience and…
There are many aspects that can influence an author while writing a story. In the story, “The Baby in the Airmail Box” by Thomas King, many different aspects influence the writing of this story. Kings influences including personal, social and political influences. First, personal influences like racial struggle and discrimination has influenced King. Second, family structures and different groups of people in society impacts King’s writing immensely. Finally, the political relationship between the Canadian government and the Aboriginals influences King while he writes deeply. Therefore, it is clear that Thomas King incorporates personal, social and political influences throughout his short story, “The Baby in the Airmail Box” which is evident through the exploration of his that people of native descent face many struggles throughout their lives because of their culture. Personal influences such as racial struggle impact King significantly.…
In William Faulkner's 1939 short story "Barn Burning," a young boy, Colonel Sartoris Snopes (Sarty), is faced with and forced to endure the abusive and destructive tendencies of his father, Abner Snopes. As the story unfolds, several examples can be found to illustrate Faulkner's use of symbolism to allow the reader to sense the disgust for Abner Snopes, the significance in the lack of color usage throughout the story, and finally, Sarty's journey.…
Throughout the whole body of the letter lots of vivid imagery is used by King to build climax. This whole letter is an escalation until the final paragraphs when it is summed up and beings to take a calmer tone. The reason being for the use of imagery is to paint a picture for the reader. An example of imagery in the letter would be when King says, “They have carved a tunnel of hope through the dark mountain of disappointment”. In this statement, they, is referring to the people who are standing up to the whites and fighting for the equal rights for blacks. These people continue to find hope where it seems impossible to find. They keep trying to obtain equal rights even with constant oppression and criticism from the mountain of disappointment. Again, this draws attention to this sentence by using strong imagery of two unalike things. By King painting a vivid picture for the reader and allowing them to see through his eyes and from his point of view, it makes his argument that much strong. King picks and…
In Canada, there is a lot of mixing of cultures; many people are the third or fourth generation of immigrants. They were born and grown up in a different society where they have few reminders of their own heritage. In the poem “What I have left is imagining” by heather MacLeod and “Ancestors-The Genetic Source (adapted)” by David Suzuki, Both of these authors feel that they are separated from their culture. However, heather still feels connected to her homeland, while Suzuki doesn’t feel that same connection.…
Atwood describes Canadians as an audience that wants to be entertained by writers, giving readers a distraction from reality and the truth. How an author is appraised is not based on their message but on their ability to entertain. Atwood describes a writer as someone who writes what is being seen and experienced in the world. Atwood then focuses the attention on Canada compared to other countries where writers are suppressed in means of what they can say and how they can say it, opposed to Canada, which is more accepting to people’s opinions and styles as long as the message does not focus us too much on the world around us. Atwood reminds readers that Canada has not always been the Canada it is today known for its civil rights. She then continues with describing how Canadian writers are currently being constrained and how it is not seen as of any importance.…
Relationships between not only people, but people and the land as well. “Famous Indian Artist (p. 43) Monroe Swimmer, had dedicated himself to benefitting others and to pursue his own dreams and ambitions to fulfil what he had thought was morally right. Significant to First Nations culture, the land is more than just an object. It is the emotional, physical, and spiritual aspects, even when “all you can see is grass in all directions” (p.130). Finding out that “What [he] was really good with was restoration” (p. 127), Monroe, who had started out in the story as a mysterious character, pursued his career in restoring the prairies. With a goal of making the church look “as if it had never existed” (p. 251), he was able to mask the unpleasant “,thick spike [that had] been driven into the prairies.” (p.1). Carrying his new “trade and his art [of] living” (p.141), Monroe was able to pursue his happiness without the disruption to others. Formerly seeking dreams that had been forced, Monroe finds himself back to where he had started where “the only people who come back is insane or dying” (p. 43). The insanity of what Thomas King wished to portray Monroe as had mislead the audience in what they had believed the kind of character Monroe would turn out to be. Like “the fog that clings to the sleeping bag like sweat”(p. 190), the covering perceptions introduced by Thomas King created a “bright water” effect on the…
1. Sarah Vowell reverses her friend’s assertion of Canada not being inspirational by writing about the Royal Canadian Mounted police, and how they are different from American cowboys who were taught to shoot any Indian that approached camp. The Mounties knew to avoid America’s problem with the western Native American tribes. She compares Canada’s one law for everyone to the America that always spoke of equal rights, yet they still have a lot of work to do about it. Although Canada may seem like a boring country that hasn’t really done much, it was actually a place of refuge for the north-west Native American tribes back in the day. The Indians called the border line between America and Canada the “medicine line”, and if they did not want to be shot at for approaching American settlers, that is where they needed to go. It may look like the Mounties haven’t done anything dangerous or victorious, but they are known for their fairness to Indians who seek refuge in their country, and that is how I see Sarah Vowell reversing her friends’ assertion that Canadian history “isn’t inspiring”.…
However not every representation is negative, it’s shown that they’re proud of their Indigenous heritage despite the fact that they’re looked down in the society. There’s a sense of pride when Willie stands up for his race and says “There’s nothing I would rather be than to be an Aborigine". The non- diegetic sounds and the bright lighting of this scene provides comfort and reassurance which also creates an energetic mood and this engages the audience. His courage inspired the other students to join in and when they…
In the book Totem and Taboo by Sigmund Freud he brings together four essays to explain psycho analysis and its application to social psychology. Freud states that his two sources for Totem and Taboo were William Wundt and Zurich school of psycho-analysis. Wundt’s work centered on non-analytic psychology while Zurich school focused on social Psychology. In his book Freud looks at the life of primitive man and uses psycho-analysis and social psychology to try to explain when totems and taboos originated. In addition, he tries to explain how totems and taboos played a role back then and how they still play a role today.…