Affecting the delinquency, Discipline is another interrelated part of family relationship. Studies show that the Disturbed family relations play a very vital role in the rising delinquent nature of children. Sheldon and Glueck found that “4.1 percent of fathers were found to use sound discipline practices; 26.7 percent, fair; and 69.3 percent, unsound.” In order to internalize the controls adequately into a child’s personality it needs Consistency and persistence in discipline. To enable a child…
Baumrind (1967) suggests that the majority of parents display one of three different parenting styles. Authoritarian is the first style of parenting considered by Baumrind. This is where the parent uses strict discipline and leaves no opportunity for the child to negotiate. An example of a phrase used by an authoritarian parent may be “No you can not”, however, this may lead to the child rebelling at some point, therefore making it hard to impose rules. Permissive, The second parenting style, relies on imposing few rules or boundaries, the impact of which may be both negative and positive. The positive impact of this approach is that it may lead to better social skills. Alternatively the negative impact may be that the child could lack personal responsibility. To paraphrase, an example a parent may use with this parenting style may be “Well if you do not feel like it”, however, Baumrind contests that if a child’s behavior needs to be altered it may be difficult to do so with this parenting style. The third parenting style considered by Baumrind is authoritative. This is where the parents set clear standards and no punitive punishments.…
Sociologist Jeanne Ballantine describes authoritative parenting as “demanding and responsive, controlling but not restrictive” like authoritarian practices. (Ballantine) This parenting style makes compromises between parent and child. (King) There is still a sense of control, but the relationship between parent and child are more understanding and are able to talk things through when there is a dilemma using warmth and nurture. (King, 288) Ballantine and The Science of Psychology textbook describe children that have been raised under authoritative parents have “higher levels of competence, social development, self-perception, and mental health than those raised in authoritarian, permissive, or neglectful homes.” (King,…
In the end a child’s actions is based on how they were brought up from beginning of life, by teaching them right from wrong, good and bad. Always know that in good teaching good deeds will be rewarded but on the other side of the token when bad actions take place consequences will be given in different ways. Permissive and Authoritative Parenting are opposites but in the end have the same consequences towards the end but in desperate needs they will result back to what they were…
Many parents or guardians are vulnerable to go to jail on the charges of child abuse or child neglect. Discipline has a great influence in societal changes. Today, acts are enacted to provide support for children to defend themselves if they consider that they are “harshly disciplined”. Kids have the right to testify against their guardian. This takes away from chastisement of a child and also supports the injustice of the child. Families in the 60’s were allowed to raise their children. These children comprehended that if something was done that was unacceptable to parents there was always a…
6). To that end, Colvin concluded that ‘both impersonal and interpersonal coercion are positively related to delinquent involvement” (p. 6). It is evident that the theorist attempted to validate his hypothesis through the application of an empirical study. The deferential coercion theory relates to the parental theory by the present deficits. Parental social bonds, and school social bonds where among the deficits. The differential coercion theory is yet a small branch of the Social Bond Theory and Social Control Theory. In another attempt to validate the theory based on the parental theory, one can examine and analyze the policy implications that follow. For example, Dolu and Büker (2010) explain how parents should “develop a strong social bond to legitimate institutions and especially to the family, children should be disciplined in a consistently non-coercive fashion” (p. 7) in order to retract from criminal behavior. This can be done through training programs. Simply put, criminal behavior can be reduced through consistent, non-coercive controls. This sub-theory relates overall due to the interactions, both personal and interpersonal, relationships individuals have with one or others, much life Social Bond Theory and the attachment, or involvement one has in…
The topic of this paper is child discipline and child abuse. There is a fine line between child discipline and child abuse. Parents need to learn where that line is and not to cross it. More factors come into play in child abuse than just the parents; there are other elements as well. Depending on the age of the child should depend on what discipline style the parent should use. Also if the has bipolar disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), the parent needs to know what kind of styles to use on these children with disorders. The parent may think they are disciplining the child but they may be doing more harm than good. Child abuse is when a child is abused by a parent or an adult they may know, whether it’s emotionally, physically, or sexually. There are many cases of child abuse reported every year but many cases go unreported. Many cases of child abuse are making its way into family court more often now than it has before. People are not sure what is considered child abuse and what is not. Once people understand the difference in disciplining a child and child abuse, there will be less false cases of child abuse.…
The opinion piece “Tough love and the age of entitlement” published on the third of January 2016 in the “Sunday Age” and written by Cosima Marriner and Rachel Browne argues that parents are overindulging their children. Marriner reveals the fact that some parents sacrifice almost everything to keep their child happy and when they cannot support their needs, it results in an outburst of aggression. Marriner and Browne use a cautionary and appalled tone to persuade a target audience of concerned parents and average “Sunday Age” readers. Using numerous persuasive techniques such as expert evidence, graphics to depict an image of a disgruntled child, anecdotal evidence and also the appeal to family values, they the writers persuade the audience…
It will further go on to explain that individuals conform because they have strong affective bonds to parents, risks in conformism, involvement in predictable actions and acceptance of social norms. This theory originally claimed that the attachment between parent and child is dominant and the strength of the relationship is one of the utmost important factor in determining delinquent behaviour. This theory will be used to explain that youth who come from a divorce or better known as nontraditional families may experience injured connections with their parents, therefore increasing the chances of negative influence to engage in crime and delinquency.…
returns home after being released from incarceration. This is important because in the home, the use of physical punishment is associated with numerous negative outcomes for children (Mustaine, Tewksbury, 2). These negative outcomes can include behavioral problems, impairment of cognitive performance, an increase in use of violence, and an increase in mental health problems both during childhood and adulthood (Mustaine, Tewksbury, 2). The negative consequences for children such as an increase in violence, behavioral problems, and an impairment in cognitive performance are major factors that contribute to later criminal justice involvement. Mustaine and Tewksbury focused on the ways that the incarceration of fathers might lead to the use of…
There is a vast difference between parental over-involvement and under-involvement. Provided were examples of over-involved parents who use harsh rules and unattainable expectations to parent adolescents. Under-involvement parenting styles are described as parenting that lacks warm and is avoided, or in other words the parents will overlook or avoid the disciplinary actions that come with parenting and focus on being the adolescents “casual” friend, this is also known as permissive or neglectful parenting (Story, 2011). For this paper, warmth is defined as acceptance between child-parent relationships. Neglectful parents tend to lack the basics of finding rules and regulations for their adolescent children to follow, which will help them behave…
Most people agree that children need discipline in their lives but the line between what is appropriate and what is not has been blurred. Both extreme and permissive parents believe that their style of parenting is what is best for a child’s personal growth. An extreme parent is very involved with their child’s life and often makes all of their decisions for them. These parents will use harsh…
Child abuse as well as neglect has been implicated in the development of delinquent behavior. In three different studies, childhood abuse and neglect have been found to increase a child’s risk of negative outlook on life (McCord & Widom, 2001). Also, victims of childhood abuse and neglect are at higher risk than other children being arrested for a violent crime as a juvenile. There has been a steady increase in the incidence of child maltreatment and child abuse and neglect. Secondly, there has been steady increase in juvenile delinquency and violent crimes. According to the text “ Judging children as Children” by Michael A. Corriero, the relationship between maltreatment and delinquency seems logical that one would conclude a child who is a victim of maltreatment posses more aggressive and problematic behaviors (Corriero, 2006). According to our text (Cox & Allen), being exposed to violence may impair a child’s capacity for partnering and parenting later in life, which starts this continuous cycle of violence into the next…
The effects of bad parenting cannot be patrolled by the federal government because of the freedoms afforded to American citizens in the constitution. Bad parents instill in their children a number of negative values and morals that influence how they treat others and their relationship with crime. There are many institutions afforded by the federal government like public schools, police departments and social service programs that aid children from troubled homes. More solutions to the problem of bad parenting and the discriminatory tradition they pass on to their children are needed and discussed. How society reacts to hate crimes committed by minors is further examined as well as the appropriate…
How far is too far? Some people believe that child abuse is an acceptable form of discipline, however I do not. There is a fine line between discipline and child abuse. What is discipline? Discipline is “the practice of training people to obey rules or a code of behavior, using punishment to correct disobedience.” (https://www.google.com/webhp?hl=en&source=hp&btnG=Google+Search&gbv=2#hl=en&gbv=2&q=discipline). What is abuse? Abuse is “to treat a person or animal with cruelty or violence, especially regularly or repeatedly.” (https://www.google.com/webhp?hl=en&source=hp&btnG=Google+Search&gbv=2#hl=en&gbv=2&q=abuse+definition)…