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Tourism Manangement
GEF Evaluation Office

UNDP Evaluation Office

Joint Evaluation of the
GEF Small Grants Programme

Country Program Case Study:
Kenya

Prepared by
Violet Matiru
Environment Liaison Centre International
Nairobi, Kenya and Howard Macdonald Stewart
United Nations Development Programme
New York, USA
June 2007

GEF Evaluation Office–UNDP Evaluation Office

Joint Evaluation of the GEF Small Grants Programme

Contents
Foreword ......................................................................................................................................... ii
Abbreviations ................................................................................................................................. iii
Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................... iv
1 Background ................................................................................................................................1
1.1

Methodology..................................................................................................................1

1.2

Kenya: The Environmental and Socioeconomic Context..............................................1

1.3

Key Environmental Policies and Laws..........................................................................2

1.4

The GEF in Kenya .......................................................................................................10

1.5

History of the GEF’s SGP in Kenya............................................................................12

1.6

Structure and Operations of the SGP in Kenya ...........................................................12

1.7

SGP Portfolio in Kenya ...............................................................................................14

2 Relevance of the SGP



References: Akotsi, E. F. N., M. Gachanja, and J. K. Ndirangu. 2006. Changes in Forest Cover in Kenya’s Five “Water Towers”: 2003–2005 Bennun, L. and P. Njoroge. 1999. Important Bird Areas in Kenya. Ornithology Department, National Museums of Kenya Chege, N., N. Murusuri, A. Correia, and P. Bapoo-Dundoo. 2006. SGP-WIO LaB Project Partnership: Strategic Framework Gathara, G. 1999. Aerial Survey of the Destruction of Mt. Kenya, Imenti, and Ngare Ndare Forest Reserves: February: June 1999 GEF. 2004. Partnership for Conservation: Lessons from the “COMPACT Approach” for Co-Managing Protected Areas and Landscapes GEF. 2006. The Role of Local Benefits in Global Environmental Programs. Evaluation Office. Evaluation Report No GEF. 2007. Country Programme Strategy. SGP. Nairobi. Hilhorst, T. and F. Muchena, eds. 2000. Nutrients on the Move: Soil Fertility Dynamics in African Farming Systems Imbach, A. C. and A. A. Imbach. 2006. Review of GEF Small Grants Program Documents. Final Report. Kantai, P. 2006. Collective Action for Conservation: The Kenya Forests Working Group Story, 1995– 2000 Kenya. 1994a. Kenya Forestry Master Plan 1995–2020. Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources. Kenya. 1994b. The Kenya National Environment Action Plan (NEAP) Report. Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources, Nairobi. Kenya. 2000. The Kenya National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan. National Environment Secretariat of the Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources Kenya. 2001. Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper, 2001–04. Nairobi. Kenya. 2002a. First National Communication of Kenya to the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Kenya. 2002b. National Action Programme: A Framework for Combating Desertification in Kenya in the Context of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification Kenya. 2004. Investment Programme for the Economic Recovery Strategy for Wealth and Employment Creation 2003-2007 Kenya. 2006. National Implementation Plan for the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants Kenya, 2007. Draft National Land Policy. National Land Policy Secretariat. Nairobi. Mbaaria, J. 2007. “Reviving Nkunga, Mt. Kenya’s Ecofriendly Monster Myth.” East African, April 1–7, 2007. National Biodiversity Unit (NBU). 1992. The Costs, Benefits, and Unmet Needs of Biological Diversity Conservation in Kenya National Environment Management Authority (NEMA). 2004. State of the Environment Report, Kenya. Nganga, John K. 2006. “Climate Change Impacts, Vulnerability, and Adaptation Assessment in East Africa.” Presented at the UNFCCC African Regional Workshop on Adaptation, September 21– 23, 2006, Accra, Ghana. Nkako, F. M., C. Lambrechts, M. Gachanja, and B. Woodley. 2006. Maasai Mau Forest Status Report 2005 Ochieng, S. 2003. Water Sector Reforms in Kenya: An Overview. Nairobi. Planet 2025 News Network. 2007. “Energy Globe Award 2007 for Solar Energy Project in Kenya.” June 5, 2007. Rabar, A. J., ed. 1998. Accessing Grants for Development: GEF/SGP 2nd Stakeholders’ Workshop. Workshop Proceedings, February 3–8, 1998. UNDP and Forest Action Network (FAN), Nairobi. Richards, D., T. Kane, M. Leon, and T. Liamzon. 1995. Report of the Independent Evaluation of the Global Environment Facility Small Grants Programme (GEF SGP) Pilot Phase United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). 2005. Fourth Kenyan National Human Development Report: Linking Industrialisation with Human Development Vanleeuwe, H., B. Woodley, C. Lambrechts, and M. Gachanja. 2003. Change in the State of Conservation of Mt

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