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Traffic Congestion on Highways in Nigeria: Causes, Effects, and Remedies

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Traffic Congestion on Highways in Nigeria: Causes, Effects, and Remedies
World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology
International Journal of Civil, Structural, Construction and Architectural Engineering Vol:7, No:11, 2013

Traffic Congestion on Highways in Nigeria
Causes, Effects and Remedies
Popoola M. O., Abiola S. O., Adeniji W. A.

International Science Index Vol:7, No:11, 2013 waset.org/Publication/17391

Abstract—This study investigates the causes, effects and remedies of traffic congestion which has become a common sight in most highways in Nigeria; Mowe/Ibafo section of the Lagos-Ibadan expressway was used as the case-study. 300 Structured questionnaires were distributed among the road users comprising drivers (Private and Commercial), passengers, pedestrians, traffic officers, church congregations, community leaders, Mowe/Ibafo residents, and other users of the road.
300 questionnaires were given out; the average of 276 well completed returned questionnaires formed the basis of the study and was analyzed by the Relative Importance Index (R.I.I.). The result from the study showed the causes of traffic congestion as inadequate road capacity, poor road pavement, poor traffic management, poor drainage system poor driving habit, poor parking habit, poor design junctions/round-about, presence of heavy trucks, lack of pedestrian facilities, lack of road furniture, lack of parking facilities and others.
Effects of road congestion from the study are waste of time, delay movement, stress, accident, inability to forecast travel of time, fuel consumption, road rage, relocation, night driving, and environmental pollution. To drastically reduce these negative effects; there must be provision for adequate parking space, construction of proper drainage, enlarging the width of the road, rehabilitate all roads needing attention, public enlightenment, traffic education, hack down all illegal buildings/shops built on the right of way (ROW), create a separate/alternative root for trucks and heavy vehicles, provision of
pedestrian



References: Agbonika, F.O (2011). Road Traffic Congestion and the quest for effective Transportation Aworemi, J. R., Abdul-Azeez, I. A., Oyedokun, A. J. and Adewoye, J. O (2009) A study of the causes, effects and Ameliorative Measures of Road Bashiru, A. R. and Waziri, O. O. (2008). Analysis of intra-Urban Traffic Problems in Nigeria: A study of Lagos Metropolis Haruna. M. S. (2011). Road Surveillance as a Remedy for Effective Transportation in Nigeria. Igwe, C. N et al (2011). Effective Transportation System in Nigeria: The Challenge of Nigerian Entrepreneurs Poor Designs Lim, E.C., & Alum, J., (1995). Construction productivity: issues encountered by contractors in Singapore Momoh, O. A (2011). Transportation planning and management for economic development: Global best practices Moses S.O (2011), Information technology applications in transportation system Transport Research Centre (2007). Managing Urban Traffic Congestion (Summary Document). Ogunsanya A.A (2002). Maker and Breakers of Cities. 59th Inaugural Lecture, University of Ilorin. Onokala, P.C. (2008) Contribution of Road Transportation to Environmental Degradation in Nigerian Urban Centres : A Critical

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