Preview

Tragic Endings

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
703 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Tragic Endings
Tragic Endings A Shakespearean tragedy calls for a tragic ending. Shakespeare ends Hamlet most appropriately through the use of character development and a cathartic burst of violence. Shakespeare’s ending to Hamlet is satisfying in that Shakespeare succeeds in his goal and purpose of creating an effective tragedy. Through his technique in dramatizing Hamlet, Shakespeare communicates that procrastination leads to nothing but the suffering of man. As the play nears its end, Shakespeare uses development in Hamlet’s character and a chaotic catharsis to create a dramatically tragic event out of Hamlet’s duel in Act Five. When Hamlet is staring at the skull of Yorick, Shakespeare presents Hamlet with much more seriousness as he contemplates death. Hamlet begins to realize his own procrastination to the issue at hand. Instead of making false promises to avenge his father’s death, Hamlet is shown to have grown through his realization that every human dies and returns to dust and that the time has come to bring an end to his uncle’s life. In this, Shakespeare brings out the fact that Hamlet has made progress in his self-conflict to show that, even though Hamlet is still in self-conflict, Hamlet will soon have his revenge. However, Hamlet’s realization comes too late, as Hamlet has had the opportunity for his revenge all along; prolonging his actions only brings him more troubles. With the example of Hamlet’s loss of Ophelia, Hamlet’s troubles show that the pain of suffering the loss of a loved one can be brought about as a consequence of indecision. During the duel scene, Shakespeare intensifies the drama with the sword switch between Hamlet and Laertes, giving Hamlet the upper hand in the duel although he is wounded. Hamlet’s long-awaited control of the situation and Gertrude’s drinking of the poisoned wine make the deaths of Laertes, Claudius, and Hamlet now expected by the audience to happen within the next lines of the play. Shakespeare builds up all of this

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The play itself ends in misery and death, alike the rest of Shakespeare’s tragedies. Shakespeare has a tendency to end the characters lives by suicide or murdered. For characters to take suicide from other characters, which in turn took suicide, is not an unusual paradox in Shakespeare’s works either. Maybe the most famous one is Romeo and Juliet. And with no exception for this play most lives took the destructive turn.…

    • 573 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The deaths in which Hamlet played a part or had knowledge of helped him realize suicide was not the easy way to go. Hamlet stabbed Polonius through a curtain while he was arguing with his mother. Hamlet sends Rosencrantz and Guildenstern with a letter to the King of England, stating that whomever is holding this letter is to be executed, both Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are beheaded. Claudius and Laertes was planning to kill Hamlet in a duel with rapiers. Laertes rapier had poison on the tip of the sword. Hamlet killed Laertes in the duel. Laertes dropped his sword in a scuffle with Hamlet. Hamlet picked up the sword and stabbed Laertes with his own poisonous sword. Laertes told Hamlet that the sword was poisonous and that Claudius planned on killing him with poisonous wine. Laertes had already stabbed Hamlet with the sword giving Hamlet a short amount of time left to live. Gertrude got ahold of the poisonous wine and drank it, killing her. Claudius tried to stop her but he was to late. Laertes dies from the poison soaked rapier. Hamlet walks up to Claudius, makes him drink the poisonous wine and then stabs him with Laertes’ poisonous sword. Hamlet then talks to Horatio; “Horatio I’m as good as dead”(5.2.349). Notify Fortinbras that he is now in charge of the kingdom and to tell him everything that happened. Hamlet's thinking regarding suicide changed throughout the play as he…

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    He returns from England with a new attitude and allows himself to undertake Horatio’s guidance, ‘There’s a divinity that shapes our ends’. Interestingly, Hamlet does not partake in a soliloquy in this final act, symbolising that he is now ready to finally take revenge against Claudius. Shakespeare in this final scene also reveals to the audience that destiny will inevitably expose death in possibly more ways than one. The way in which he has displayed this thought throughout the play begins with the death of Polonius and ends with the death of Hamlet. Shakespeare then turns to tragedy upon the death of Hamlet as Horatio is given the responsibility to tell the story of his vengeful ways and controls Hamlets emotions as his moral obligations had faded. The human quality of tragedy is well recognized in this play as it attracts large amounts of sympathy, however sympathy is not felt for all of the…

    • 968 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The issues of love, hate, jealous, incest, power struggle, and most importantly the revenge. These themes are all present in Hamlet, and were a theatre element that was most enjoyed by Elizabethan audiences. There are really only two great "speeches" in Act IV of _Hamlet_, one by Hamlet and one by the King Claudius. The King 's speech, in Act IV, Scene 5, which begins "O, this is the poison of deep grief," gives a sort of summary of the situation in the play at that particular point. Hamlet 's speech in Act IV, Scene4 is probably the most affective one in the play "Rightly to be great Is not to stir without great argument, But greatly to find quarrel in a straw, When honor 's at the stake."…

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlets father was killed by his Uncle Claudius due to jealousy of the kingdom. Claudius poisoned his brother while he was sleeping in the garden. Hamlet finds out his father was murdered by meeting is ghost in the yard of the kingdom. Hamlet decides to plan out his revenge by first acting like he has gone mad because of his father’s death. He breaks his loves heart in the process but doesn’t stop his revenge. He orders for a play to be presented to the royal court, including his uncle and his mother. This play is supposed to simulate his fathers death and he wants to see how the king reacts to the play. This is where he realizes that the ghost was telling the truth. Claudius then figures out that Hamlet has been suspicious and decides to send him to England to be killed. While speaking to his mother, Hamlet hears someone spying on them and kills his loves father, Polonius. This was the beginning of the tragedy. Hamlet has a moment to kill Claudius before he leaves for England but questions himself and his actions. He then leaves only to return after finding a letter of his execution and being “attacked” by pirates. Claudius and Polonius’s son, Laertes, have come up with a plan to kill Hamlet when he arrives. They are going to challenge him in a fencing battle with poison at the end of the sword. If this plan fails, they will have poisoned wine for Hamlet to drink.…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In Shakespeare's Hamlet, Laertes and Hamlet both lose a father by unnatural and sudden death. The unnatural death of the father is brought on by someone close to the son. When Laertes discovers that his father is dead, he is outraged. When Hamlet learns from the ghost of his father's murder, he weeps, and promises action, though he delivers none. Both Laertes and Hamlet grieve deeply for their fathers, but Laertes acts upon this grief while Hamlet carefully plots his revenge and waits for the perfect moment to avenge King Hamlet. Laertes' unplanned action causes his death by his own sword, while Hamlet's apparent inaction finally gets him the revenge that Laertes has attempted. Though Laertes' grief at his father's death causes his action, Hamlet's grief for his father has more power.…

    • 1091 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Tony Robbins said, “To effectively communicate, we must realize that we are all different in the way we perceive the world and use this understanding as a guide to our communication with others”. Shakespeare’s writing has had many different ways of being presented because people perceive it in different ways. Whether it is a literal representation or a spin, directors like to show viewers the way they perceive the text. In the movie version of Hamlet the director, Kenneth Branagh, wanted the viewers to find Shakespeare interesting and full of action and drama. Kenneth chose the right direction to go in to keep the audience’s attention but it did not show the true tragedy of Hamlet. The story of Hamlet is very depressing because many people are betrayed and die. Hamlet’s own uncle killed his father and married his mother. It is easy to feel sympathy for the characters that had lost people they loved; such as Hamlet and Ophelia but the movie did not show that emotion. The movie was too over the top to really show true emotion. All of the scenes were very dramatic and Hamlet’s character was one that was too overdone. Branagh chose to have Hamlet act extremely crazy but Shakespeare wrote Hamlet’s character as possibly being crazy but the reader does not know for certain. Although Kenneth did make the movie dramatic he did make right choices when showing certain themes such as hatred. He highlighted the hatred that Claudius had toward both Hamlets and he also made it known that Hamlet hated Claudius even though in the play it was not that apparent.…

    • 2591 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    William Shakespeare uses many types of literary devices to describe the very principle of Hamlet’s true battle. Hamlet compares himself to a “peasant slave” and to the talented actor, whom could give a convincing performance without feeling the true emotion. After his visit with the ghost (his supposed father), he has been dedicated to the idea of plotting revenge of his uncle-father. Although, it is difficult for Hamlet to perform this horrific act, because of his disgust of the emotionless scheming revenge. Lastly, for Hamlet to try and convince himself to follow through with this scheme, he arranges a trap to have Claudius unknowingly reveal that he is guilty.…

    • 663 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout the tragedy of Hamlet, Shakespeare writes about Hamlet’s journey of seeking revenge. The play begins with Marcellus and Barnardo taking watch over the Denmark castle one night and running into a ghost in the shape of King Hamlet who recently passed. Along with these two men enters Francisco and Horatio, Hamlet’s friends, who also witness the appearance of the ghost and decide to inform Hamlet of what they have seen. After explaining to Hamlet what they have seen they advise him to see for himself at midnight upon their next watch, and sure enough the ghost reappears. As Hamlet follows the ghost it describes the actions that led to his death, explaining that Claudius murdered him, then asks Hamlet to avenge him. In the midst of asking Hamlet to punish Claudius he also says, “Taint not thy mind, not let thy soul contrive/Against thy mother aught. Leave her to Heaven/And to those thorns that in her bosom lodge/…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ghost In Hamlet

    • 1324 Words
    • 6 Pages

    During her funeral procession Laertes and Hamlet react similarly when they both jump into her grave and declare their love for Ophelia (enotes). Afterward, Hamlet asks for forgiveness for killing Polonius and Laertes pretends to accept it. But Laertes still determined to avenge his father’s death agrees with Claudius to have a sword duel with Hamlet in which Laertes blade has been covered with a poison that will kill Hamlet with just a slight nick to the skin. Both men are nicked with the poisoned blade. As Laertes lies dying he has a moral enlightenment “Exchange forgiveness with me, noble Hamlet. Mine and my father's death come not upon thee, nor thine on me!” (5.2.337-339) and tells Hamlet of the deceit and plot that the king had created. At the same time the queen who has no idea of what Claudius had plotted drank from a poisoned challis that contained poison also meant for Hamlet. She falls down but warns Hamlet of the poison and then dies. Without hesitation Hamlet stabs the king and forces him to drink the poison. The revenge at this point seems bittersweet.…

    • 1324 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hamlet Allegory on War

    • 877 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This serves as the basis of the true futility of any war waged be it on foreign soil or in our own homes. The new king, Claudius, sends Rosencrantz and Guildenstern to engage conversation with Hamlet to figure out why he is acting this way. Through this Claudius learns that Hamlet is dangerous, and a threat to him. Hamlet’s trickery also leads to the death of Polonius and then Ophelia. This triggers Laertes to seek revenge on Hamlet for causing the death of his family. Eventually, the Queen is yet another innocent death in the feud between Claudius, who has teamed up with Laertes, and Hamlet and accomplishes nothing more than more unnecessary death. Each of these plans directly or indirectly causes Hamlet’s death. This is the very same sense of the legacy left after Bush left office of the “fatal” mistakes, half-truths, and premature celebrations he…

    • 877 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet Death Analysis

    • 1258 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Further in the play, Hamlet obsession with death becomes much more noticeable- particularly when he is in the graveyard with Horatio. He sees his old playmate and jester, Yorick, in his state of decay and eerily uses his skull to portray deaths omnipotence. What could have once been the vibrant head of a politician or king is now reduced to a simple, dirty skull: “Here hung those lips that I have kissed/I know not how oft.” (5.1. 194-195) Furthermore, Hamlet realizes the notion that death is the unalterable and permanent ending of all men. Hamlet now is fully aware of death, and knows what he must do to avenge his father, yet he is immobile and is too scared to act. He asks himself “Am I a coward? Is it not monstrous/that this player here, but not in fiction, in a dream of passion/could force his soul so to his own conceit…” (2.2. 575-580) Hamlet is angered by the fact that he is too scared to perform a deed that should be committed for all the right reasons. He thinks too much and that is his ultimate downfall. Although very noble, he struggles with the issue of avenging his father's death, and since Hamlet is more into philosophizing than action, he thinks about his intention to kill Claudius, lessening his ability to execute his plans. When the ghost informs him about Claudius' actions, Hamlet is prompt by replying: " Haste me to know ’t, that…

    • 1258 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dumas Vs Shakespeare

    • 3332 Words
    • 14 Pages

    The truth of the death of his father becomes known to Hamlet when his father’s ghost appears to him, explaining that he was murdered with poison at the hand of his own brother, Hamlets uncle. This method of death by poisoning foreshadows the death of the main characters later in the play. Prince Hamlet then devotes himself to avenging his father’s death, but delays the physical death of his uncle in order to torture him psychologically. The people involved enter into a deep melancholy and madness as Hamlet lets go of his closest relationships, judging family and friends for their disrespect toward his dead father. Hamlet psychologically tortures his uncle by arranging for a play named “Mouse Trap.” Hamlet plans it so that it parallels his father’s death, in an effort to witness Claudius’, Hamlet’s uncle’s, reaction. Claudius goes through physiological distress as he begins to wonder if Hamlet knows the truth behind the death of his father. Claudius then runs out of the theatre in order to pray for forgiveness. Hamlet follows and begins to draw his sword as this becomes the ideal moment to enact justice onto his uncle. However, Hamlet takes notice that Claudius killed his father while his father’s sins were unforgiven. King Hamlet had no time to repent due to the fact of his murder and was left to the divine to judge him. Hamlet decided to kill Claudius another time, perhaps when the…

    • 3332 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    William Shakespeare's play, Hamlet, documents one character's continual development. From a hesitant youth to a ruthless revenge-seeker, there are three major turning points that propose the start of Hamlet's wicked evolution. In dealing with his father's passing, Hamlet's grief burdens him to be overwrought with emotion and causes him to contemplate the irrational, even murder. The Players' scene, Prayer scene and Closet scene all present possible key turning points for this change. Although Hamlet's sanity remains questionable throughout the play, these three scenes suggest possible points in which Hamlet becomes particularly vicious. Beginning with the vision of his father's ghost relaying the notion of his own murder by Hamlet's uncle, Claudius, Hamlet's mind becomes increasingly flooded with impulsions.…

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet Analytical Essay

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The play, Hamlet, by William Shakespeare is a tragic story about a prince named Hamlet attempting to get revenge for his father's murder. As Hamlet only to slowly destroy his life in the process. As Hamlet attempts to get revenge, he ultimately ends up destroying himself and the people around him. But before his death, Hamlet slowly decides what he wants to do with his life. Hamlet goes from thinking the world holds nothing for him but not wanting to kill himself because he fears god in the first Soliloquy, to living to avenge his father if needed in the second Soliloquy, to fearing death in the third Soliloquy. Hamlet slowly decides what he wants to do with his life, through his first three Soliloquies in the play…

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays