Preview

Tragic Fall of Oedipus Rex: Self-Inflicted or Fate

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
833 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Tragic Fall of Oedipus Rex: Self-Inflicted or Fate
The tragic fall of Oedipus in Sophocles play "Oedipus Rex" is both self-inflicted and result of events drawn from his own destiny. First off early on in Oedipus ' life his first deadly mistake towards succeeding his self-inflicted downfall was the murder of his father the former king. In a blind rage without any motive, he kills Liaus and his men at a rode crossing. Fate may have had led him to that point but it was his own rage that resulted in his biggest mistake. Further evidence of his self-inflicted downfall Oedipus ' was at the hands of his own ignorance. This ignorance combined with his stubborn, determined attitude does not allow him foresight. This foresight would have led to some restraint in his decision and rash actions. Such an example would be his blatant ignoring of Teriesas ' subtle clues as to why he holds his tongue, "It is because I see your words, sir, tending/To no good end; therefore I guard my own. Nevertheless Oedipus ' self-assurance leads Oedipus to believe that the evidence presented before him by the blind prophet Teriesas is utter nonsense and turns the blame instead upon him. This ignorance is not clear to Oedipus as he is still riding his magnificent riddle solution he conjured to save the city. However, his hastiness is later replaced by his insecurity and self-doubt during the angnorisis when the light is shed on his lacking investigative skills. In addition to this ever so apparent rashness Oedipus then over steps even his own bounds by heading up the investigation solely. Before gathering even gathering any witness or evidence Oedipus is quick to draw not only conclusions as to newfound suspect status, but worse develops a wicked connection between two very unlikely suspects, "Have you the face to stand before my door/Proved plotter against my life, thief of my crown?"[pg40]. Creon then tries to warn Oedipus about his condemning, "To slur a good man 's name/With baseless slander is one crime-another/Is rashly to

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The role of fate is the power that determines the outcome of events as well as the actions of how people choose what they want to do can contribute to a breakdown of a person. In Oedipus Rex by Sophocles, Oedipus’ own actions through his life contribute to his downfall at the end of the play. It is Oedipus choice to look for answers of his childhood. Oedipus’ blindness to the truth of his life causes him to make a decision to become blind at his downfall. The excessive pride Oedipus has results in his decision to going after king Laios murderer not knowing he is the murderer. The actions of Oedipus are factors in his downfall as he chooses to fill in missing information of his childhood.…

    • 983 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    People read literature because it teaches about humanity, both the positives and negatives. Sometimes, they learn more from reading about the mistakes and flaws of characters. Oedipus Rex is one of these characters, flawed even though he thinks he is divine. According to Bernard Knox, “these attributes of divinity – knowledge, certainty, justice – are all qualities Oedipus thought he possessed – and that is why he was the perfect example of the inadequacy of human knowledge, certainty, and justice.” In Sophocles’ tragedy Oedipus Rex, Oedipus’s untimely fall is caused by his false certainty of knowledge, his rash actions done without that certainty, and his injustice toward those trying to warn him.…

    • 691 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus blinds himself in shame, accepting full responsibility for poising the city and willingly takes the punishment of exile. In the end, Oedipus’ arrogance led to his downfall. He lost his wife, his eyesight and his kingship. He uncovered the riddles of his life and found out that he was the boy who was the subject of the prophecy. His intelligence, egotism and arrogance led to this finding which caused him losing all that he had. The resolution of his life puts Oedipus above any other tragic hero. He unravels his life in a way that pushes the limits of agony a human can take and there he finds incomparable greatness of…

    • 669 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This instantly places him right on top and boosts him up to fulfill the Kings position. His intuitive instincts and drive to put together his life signified him as a man always on a hunt. These qualities where huge attributes to his life however, he also had many negative traits which would end him. He was a man with a huge temper which leads right to his downfall. Since his temper is what ultimately killed his father, it was obvious that it would not stop there. His lack of emotion and sensitivity to these killing sprees was a sign of a broken man unwilling to wear his heart of his sleeve. A man of pride. This follows even more problems for Oedipus as time continues. He refuses to listen to Teiresias, the blind seer of Thebes. He is informed about his future and is taking back by all that makes sense to him now. He is left alone to figure out what to do next. Instead of handling the situation calmly and effectively, he goes out on an rampage and seeks to kill his wife/mother for not telling him to the truth. Once he arrives, he instantly finds her hung by her own hair. This forces him to completely lose his right state of mind and punishes himself by gauging his…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to Adade-Yeboah, Ahenkora, and Amankwah (2012), “Tragedy is of action and not character as Aristotle puts it” (p. 10). Therefore, Oedipus’ tragedy deals with his ignorance and not his character. Oedipus is ignorant in the fact that he does not realize he is committing patricide or incest (Adade-Yeboah et al., 2012, p. 11). Oedipus grows up knowing two opposite people that he thought were his parents, which leads to him killing his biological father and marrying his biological mother. Oedipus then goes on to search for his biological father’s killer and soon realizes that it was he himself who committed the atrocious acts toward his family. He came to this realization after it was revealed to him by an oracle. Originally, Oedipus believes that the man he originally kills is only just a shepherd, when in return it is his biological father. According to Greenburg (2012), “Oedipus has been told, and has come to believe, that at the end of his life and in death he will have the power to protect the city that has taken him and buried him” (p. 52). Oedipus maintains the belief that things will always be the way he knew them to be and he would be in charge of the city he knew and loved. He maintains this belief until an oracle reveals his misfortune. At first, Oedipus and his wife (biological mother) refuse to believe that what they were told is true. According to…

    • 1506 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The main concentration of Oedipus was preventing his downfall in the story, but due to his inner blindness and the rest of his character flaws he was unsuccessful in this journey, which is the reason that Oedipus was a static character throughout the whole story. He has various flaws, which always started multiple conflicts in the story, all of which gradually directed him to his downfall in the plot of the play. All of the shortcomings of Oedipus are the reason for his quick, horrific downfall from his kingliness into poor, ever-wandering blind man he has become by the conclusion of the story.…

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus And Fences

    • 725 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Sophocles' Oedipus Rex revolves around the story of Oedipus, who now is King of Thebes, searching for the murderer of the past king. The tragedy is not so much that Oedipus is the murderer and committing incest with his mother. After all, he was fated to do so, and Oedipus commits these crimes unknowingly. The real tragedy of Oedipus is his trying to defy his destiny and compounding the troubles with his pride. Oedipus has the chance to stop the search for the murderer before the investigation starts. Even blind Teiresias, who tells Oedipus that he is the guilty party, wants Oedipus to stop although Teiresias can see the outcome and knows Oedipus' destiny. It is Oedipus' pride that, in telling the members of his court that he will search for the murderer, leads him down the ever narrowing path to the truth and his pride that will not allow him to stop the search.…

    • 725 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although Oedipus is an ideal leader who saved Thebes from the monstrous Sphinx, his fatal flaws of anger and pride ultimately lead to his tragic downfall. One example of Oedipus's flaw that caused his downfall is his hot temper. Because of Oedipus’s hot temper, he acts before he thinks. One example of his quick temper occurs when Oedipus killed Laius where three highways meet. Laius, who was in a rush to get to the Oracle of Delphi to save Thebes, tried to run Oedipus off of the rode with his colt-drawn chariot. Enraged, Oedipus attacked and killed Laius and all but one of his guards. “The groom jostled me and I in fury landed him a blow,” Oedipus stated regretfully. Oedipus’s pride is connected to his anger because his pride fuels his anger. Even as a young…

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    From the beginning of Sophocles' unfortunate play, Oedipus Rex, Oedipus takes many actions and makes many choices leading to his own collapse. He could have endured the plague, but out of sympathy for his anguished citizens, he has Creon go to Delphi. When he learns of Apollo's word, he could have calmly investigated the murder of the former King Laios, but in his hastiness, he condemns the murderer, forbidding the fellow citizens "ever to receive that man or speak to him…let him join in sacrifice, lustration…driven from every house," (632-3). In doing so, he inadvertently curses…

    • 1509 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    How Is Oedipus Selfish

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Oedipus Rex is one of the tragedies of Sophocles. Oedipus is a king and has the strength and the power of a king. For that reason Oedipus suffers from a tragic flaw which is his excessive pride. This pride makes him fall from status. Also, Oedipus is responsible for his downfall. We can see his tragic flaw in the exposition, with the announcement that makes to his people, his discussions with Kreon, Teiresias and Iokaste. Moreover, the priest who provides the background, the exposition, that Oedipus is indeed a tragic hero.…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is argued that although Oedipus’ fate was determined by the Oracle, the cause for his demise was himself. One aspect of Oedipus personality that leads to his downfall is his constant search for truth. Throughout the play, Oedipus is always trying to discover something whether it be about himself or an attempt at uncovering someone else as an enemy. If he hadn’t been in that mindset, he may have been able to keep himself oblivious from his mistakes. Another aspect of Oedipus personality that causes his misfortune is his hubris. Oedipus hubris causes him to act impulsively and disregard the advice of others which in the end, doesn’t pay off.…

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the play Oedipus Rex Oedipus is chosen to be king because unlike many citizens in Thebes he solves the Sphinx riddle. However, he becomes blind with the riddle of his own life as he is trying to understand it. By examining Sophocles’ use of irony, we can see that Oedipus’s fatal flaw is blindness to his own truth.…

    • 465 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Oedipus the King by Sophocles, Oedipus is responsible for the tragedy of his downfall. Fate and free will are two opposing ideas that Sophocles seamlessly blends into the play. Sophocles ultimately leaves it up to the audience to interpret the reality behind this argument. Oedipus is presented with a series of choices throughout the play, and his arrogant and stubborn nature push him to impulsively make the wrong decisions, the decisions that ultimately lead him to his downfall. While Oedipus and those around him consider "fate" the source of Oedipus' problems, Oedipus' decisions show the audience that it is he who is responsible. Sophocles is able to drive his message about the pitfalls of human arrogance through Oedipus' fatal flaws and…

    • 1182 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Oedipus the King - Research Paper In the fourth century B.C., Aristotle formulated his own definition and concept of a tragedy, outlining the rules by which he thought a tragedy should follow. Corresponding with Aristotle's view of tragedy, Oedipus the King meets the strict and detailed standard of Aristotle's idea. The handling of the elements of plot is masterly, and even a modern audience has little difficulty in seeing this. In Oedipus the King, Sophocles presents us with a world in which fate is inevitable, pride can be dangerous or effective, good intentions are irrelevant, and sight and blindness may serve a similar purpose. Aristotle points out that a tragedy must contain a protagonist that falls from power and from happiness, and that…

    • 1696 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus The King Free Will

    • 1244 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Instead, of Oedipus stabbing his eyes, he could have chose to ask the Gods for forgiveness or another chance. He lost hope in himself and wishes Creon the best. He says goodbye to Creon and tells him to “take care of [his daughter]; do this for me.” The audience can view how Oedipus makes no attempt to choose a different path since he announces that he has “neither sight nor knowledge.” He went from blaming everyone and everything, but himself to having the sinking feeling of hopelessness and devastation. He breaks the responsibility of being a king which undercovers his lack of ownership. In addition, Oedipus is not only a victim of his fate, but a victim of a free will as well because he runs right into his own fate, yet he had the ability to act at his own judgement. Trying to escape only made Oedipus’s fate to rise and eventually it came to the point where he could not prevent…

    • 1244 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays