Preview

Train to Pakistan Review

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
697 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Train to Pakistan Review
One of the most brutal episodes in the planet’s history, in which a million men, women, and children were killed and ten million were displaced from their homes and belongings, is now over half a century old.
Partition, a euphemism for the bloody violence that preceded the birth of India and Pakistan as the British hurriedly handed over power in 1947, is becoming a fading word in the history books. First-hand accounts will soon vanish. Khushwant Singh, who was over thirty at the time, later wrote Train to Pakistan and got it published in 1956. Reprinted since then, reissued in hardcover, and translated into many languages, the novel is now known as a classic, one of the finest and best-known treatments of the subject.
Khushwant Singh recreates a tiny village in the Punjabi countryside and its people in that fateful summer. When the flood of refugees and the inter-communal bloodletting from Bengal to the Northwest Frontier at last touches them, many ordinary men and women are bewildered, victimized, and torn apart.
Khushwant Singh sketches his characters with a sure and steady hand. In barely over two hundred pages, we come to know quite a cast: the powerful district magistrate-cum-deputy commissioner Hukum Chand, a sad but practical minded realist, and his minion the sub-inspector of police at district headquarters. The village roughneck Juggut Singh “Jugga”, a giant Sikh always in and out of prison, who secretly meets the daughter of the village mullah. The simple priest at the Sikh temple. A Western-educated visitor who is a worker for the Communist party, with the ambiguous name of Iqbal (ambiguous because it doesn’t reveal his religion).
The village, Mano Majra, is on the railway line near where it crosses the swelling Sutlej. Its inhabitants, mostly Sikh farmers and their Muslim tenants, have remained relatively untouched by the violence of the previous months. When the village money-lender, a Hindu, is murdered, Jugga and the clean-shaven visitor are

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The central idea in this story is of a young man slowly losing the meaning of his life as he changes himself to try to make everything in his life fit together. The protagonist is a young Indian man who has moved out of the reservation and into the city (363).…

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gurinder Chadha has used dialogue to show the difference posed by opposing cultures. And most particular, Jesminder Bhamra (or ‘Jess’ as she is commonly known), is made to overcome the complications of wanting to both appease her traditional Sikh family, and her constant internal struggle as she tries to achieve her goal of becoming a football player, like her idol David Beckham. Gurinder Chadha’s dialogue is used to show the resistance Jess has to face, as she battles against what her family’s tradition asks of her, like cooking and learning how to become the ideal Indian wife, and the opposition that Jess has to overcome in the form of her disapproving parents.…

    • 765 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    [ 9 ]. A.H. Sandhu, Reality of ‘Divide and Rule’ in British India, Pakistan Journal of History and Culture, Vol.XXX, No.1, 2009…

    • 1755 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    The government advertises a civil war, by expressing hatred towards the ethnical minorities in Afghanistan, primarily the Hazara. Pashtuns are taught to hate the Hazara because of the history and slight religious difference the two people have, despite both being Afghans. As Amir’s curiosity about Hazaras grows, he thinks, “School textbooks barely mentioned them… I found one of my mother’s old history books… people called Hazaras mice eating, flat nosed, load carrying donkeys…”(10). The corrupt and biased government has erased the Hazara nation from the school textbooks, and curriculum. Both, Pashtun books and people don’t have pleasant to things to say about the Hazara; who by some aren’t even considered to be humans. When the new government took office in 1996, many people celebrated, but the Hazaras know their fate in Afghanistan. In a letter from Hassan, he writes, “We all celebrated in 1996 when the Taliban rolled in… Hassan in the kitchen. He had a sober look in his eyes… God help the Hazaras now… two years later they massacred the Hazaras in Mazar-I – Sharif”(224). When the Taliban came into power all the Pashtuns celebrated, they had false hope of an end to their problems. The Taliban eventually become the worst thing to have happened to Afghanistan. The Taliban’s hatred for the Hazara is even more severe than the past governments of Afghanistan. They massacre innocent…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The partition of India in 1948 led to one of the largest mass migration movements in the world. The successful attainment of independence from colonial rule is also a narrative of religious nationalism, displacement and communal violence between the two nation states of India and Pakistan or more definitively the Muslims and Hindus. In Urvashi Butalia’s (2000, pp.264-300) “The Other Side of Silence” the oral testimony of Maya Rani, a Punjabi woman who was a child living in Pakistan during the Partition is particularly important to the histiography surrounding the event as it is told from a different perspective by a person not directly involved in the conflict that the emergence and independence of the nation caused.…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Eugenics: Designer Babies

    • 2599 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Trying to pick through the rubbles of the world’s past mishaps and distilling their lessons for application to…

    • 2599 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout the 20th century there has been a series of events that no man could ever hope to overlook. These events have changed the lives of so many that it is impossible to count up to the number in one life time. It is these occurrences in the past that have altered the way we, as humans, look at modern civilization today. An extraordinary amount of dire and both fortunate and unfortunate events have happened causing life-changing results in both the past and in modern society. In the 20th century, events such as these have had both a devastating and a great impact in the world.…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ans: Other interesting characters in this book are Note Makoti, Mr. JLB Matekoni, and Mr. Patel. Note Makoti is Mma Ramotswe spouse. One day, he came home drunk and beat up a pregnant Mma Ramotswe. When she returned from the hospital, her husband and his furniture was gone. She later found out he left her and her baby died five days after it was born. Mr. JLB Matekoni is a mechanic and also the owner of Tlokweng Road Speedy Motors. He is a very good friend of Mma Ramotswe and also he is her second husband. Mr. Patel is a 50-year-old Indian. He is the wealthiest man in Botswana and has a son named Wallace, two twin daughters and one young daughter named Nandira. He appoints Mma Ramotswe to spy on his young daughter to see if she fell in love with a guy because his daughter is coming late from school.…

    • 948 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Persepolis Reflection

    • 2044 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Throughout the years our world has experienced a numerous amount of hardships and horrible events. Some of these events include the bombing of the World Trade Center, the Holocaust, the 1920s, the bombings in Paris recently, and global warming. Many of these came along with death, poverty, and depression, however, our world grew from these occasions and became who we are today. It is important to be aware of these events because they not only affect our world, but they affect us individually. These events influence our day to day activities and have allowed countries to develop relationships with others, good and bad. We as a world, have learned how to cope with such drastic measures, and use our knowledge from past events and apply it to…

    • 2044 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The partition of India in August 1947 was a highly controversial event and has led to widespread speculation regarding its causes and consequences. Orthodox historians credit the creation of Pakistan to Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the leader of the All India Muslim League, and his determination to create a sovereign state for Indian Muslims. However, this view has been contested by a number of historians, who place responsibility for the partition on the political manoeuvring of the Congress and the constitutional reforms of the British Raj. Existing communal tensions and Hindu-Muslim differences have also been blamed for the split. Revisionist historians question whether Jinnah even wanted partition and have suggested that the 'Pakistan' demand was simply a bargaining counter to gain recognition for Muslims. I am going to analyse each interpretation of the event and question the true causes for partition.…

    • 2129 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    2003 Apush Dbq Analysis

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages

    One inevitable impact the division had on the people was perhaps one of the greatest refugee crises and migration in history. Over 10 million people moved between India and Pakistan. For the most part, the Hindus generally moved into the Indian subcontinent while the Muslims, who feared Hindu domination, migrated to East and West Pakistan. In Document 8 it shows that there were around 8.6 million Muslim refugees that migrated out of India into either East or West Pakistan. In addition to this extraordinary refugee crises, another effect the division of India had was border tensions. The tensions between the borders of India and Pakistan resulted in India being at the “receiving end of Pakistan’s heavy shelling” and “heavy bombing” (Document 9b). This shows that not only was there a large scale migration crises, there was also several attacks and possibly deaths and casualties from bombs. Also, in document 9a it that states that another effect of the division was that there were “two armed conflicts (in 1965 and 1999) and numerous clashes between Indian and Pakistani forces”. This highlights the various facets of the tensions and problems the division of India had on the Hindus and Muslims. It is inevitable that the division of the region greatly affected the people who lived there by causing the largest migration in human history, armed conflicts, and…

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The general setting of the story was during wartime, and the place changed a lot during the story which made the mood anxious and stressed. The circumstance of the couple was shown indirectly in the story, for example, “We had just arrived in Calcutta from East Bengal where Hindus and Muslims were killing one another.” The circumstance of war made readers felt really nervous and anxious because lots of refugees had nowhere to live, and many people died during the war. Also, the complicated environmental situation made Swapan into a woman with complex personalities because she had to figure out how to deal with hardships and made her children survive. The economic situation was also pretty bad at that time because of the rising of the rice price. People had nowhere to live and suffered from poverty and hunger. That made the mood change into pitiful and frustrating. The situation made people into animals that they were killing each other and robbing the stores in order to get their food. Furthermore, the circumstance was during summer time which was shown explicitly, “Swapna with a piece slightly wider to save our few threadbare clothes from further wear and tear.” Summer time made the mood change into a stressed and worried atmosphere. The places in the story were very important elements affecting the mood. At first, Ajit Babu and Swapna lived on a footpath of Chittaranjan Avenue which was full of refugees and residents. It was a terrible place because “where Hindus and Muslims were killing one another.” This made the mood became frightening. Soon the couple decided to move to another place: A…

    • 663 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Man vs. Society: Hari’s struggle with poverty that comes with living in a tiny village with little to no job opportunities, and the fact…

    • 1632 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Set in Kritam, ‘‘probably the tiniest’’ of India’s 700,000 villages, ‘‘A Horse and Two Goats’’ opens with a clear picture of the poverty in which the protagonist Muni lives. Of the thirty houses in the village, only one, the Big House, is made of brick. The others, including Muni’s, are made of ‘‘bamboo thatch, straw, mud, and other unspecified materials.’’ There is no running water and no electricity, and Muni’s wife cooks their typical breakfast of ‘‘a handful of millet flour’’ over a fire in a mud pot. On this day,…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Her Didi never send her husband’s photo. Tara doesn’t know anything about him. Even though, he is her brother-in-Law. His name is Harish Mehta. In airport she is looking for an Indian face man. After three hours she is looking for an Indian face man. After three hours she took taxi to upper Montclair. Then he apologized for car breakdown. She doubted that he have the image of Punjabi and Bengali. He was stout, dark and short and good look with lifted age. He is wearing a white cotton Kurta-pajama which was traditional. He said welcome to our humble home, Mrs. Chatterjee, his wife was not in home she is returning from work in the city, allow him to make some tea. The time became eight O’clock, she doesn’t know about her Didi’s work. He gave her a tea and he mixed with little drink. By sipping her tea, for another half an hour Tara is sitting in a dark. On table there is no magazine or paper, no television, no books, in living room there is no evidence that anyone used. The house was cold and dark. She thinks that their home was never used for dinners and parties. She came home; she came home at 9 O’clock. Her mood was good. She gave her a preemptive strike, a greeting and a…

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics