Preview

Transformation of Colonial Virginia

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
644 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Transformation of Colonial Virginia
DBQ 1: The Transformation of Colonial Virginia

During the time period between 1606 and 1700, hundreds of settlers flocked to the Virginia colony seeking riches only to find hardship, and no gold. However, after many years, and much effort, the Virginians managed to secure a solid social and economic system that would eventually make Virginia one of the most important North American colonies. One of the first hardships settlers encountered were disease, malnutrition, and starvation. When the settlers first arrived they wasted their valuable time searching for gold that was nowhere to be found, instead of getting accustomed to their new surroundings. The settlers were in such misery in an atmosphere that was foreign to them compared to ways of life they were used to in England. With the colony heading toward disaster, the colonists were luckily saved by Captain John Smith, who whipped the colonists into shape by forcing them to work or else they didn’t eat. His efforts were rewarded with his kidnapping by the Powhatan Native American tribe who desired a more peaceful than harmful relationship with the Virginians. Pocahontas, the tribe princess along with Smith who together helped the colonist survive their first couple of winters and acquire food. The colonists were beginning to need some source of money to help them with their development of Virginia. The ability to attain wealth from gold came to the realization of the settlers who knew they needed to find something else. John Rolfe soon came to the rescue when he developed methods of raising tobacco. Tobacco became in high demand in Europe and created a stable economy for Virginia. While bringing in profit for the Virginia colonist it also brought them long-lasting health problems. Regardless of its cons, tobacco advertisements contributed to the well-being of Virginia’s economy by demonstrating the value of the crop to Virginians. The large production fluctuated prices for a single crop causing planters to

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Rolfe, a businessman from London, brought with him new strains of tobacco that were cultivated successfully in the warm Virginian climate. This new tobacco, having come from Rolfe's Tahitian seeds, was met with great enthusiasm by the colonists, who held a previous distaste for the less-sweet tobacco crops they had attempted to grow. Rolfe's tobacco was exported for profit, and would ultimately become the cash crop of Virginia. According to an early tobacco advertisement, "...Tobacco will thy life renew...", and that it did. Plantations began to arise throughout the colony, at once establishing Jamestown as a more permanent settlement and increasing tobacco exports, causing great economic…

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The gentry in Virginia’s positions depended on land and labor and Britain was restricting both. The first example of land restriction can be found in the proclamation of 1763. The proclamation’s vague language lead to poor division of land won in the war. Another example is the rejection of “Treaty of Hard Labor.” After John…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Both the Chesapeake and New England colonies originated from England to alleviate their past oppressions. However, Chesapeake’s economy and societal structures deviate from the New England colony due to varied skill sets of settlers and their diverse motives. Although they bear some minor similarities between the two, the Chesapeake and the New England colonies have very profound differences.…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Virginia Company Benefits

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Virginia Company was having issues with profits and the attitude of the settlers. A new Company Treasurer was selected, his name was Sir Edwin Sandys. He instated many reforms and believed manufacturing was being diluted by lack of manpower. He combatted the issue of low morale with rewarding the investors by distributing 100 acres of land to each adventure. This became known as the Virginia headright system. The system also gave 50 acres to any person who paid his or her own way and 50 acres more for each person they brought. The idea of reward for the colonist sparked motivation and exploration, this in turn created productive work. Tobacco quickly became a profitable cash crop and the colony wanted to plant it excessively. By 1617 tobacco exports from Virginia to England totaled over 20,000 pounds. And by 1620 colonist had sent back more than 50,000 pounds, by the end of the decade the amount had reached an astonishing 1.5 million pounds of tobacco sent back to England. The Company discouraged the planting of this crop because it took interest away from corn. The issue arose that there wasn’t enough food to feed the manpower. This was solved in 1619 when a Dutch man-of-war arrived carrying captive Africans. The slave labor became the colony’s foundation for economics and society. The Powhatan business had been becoming more distant but came into full view in 1622 when the Indian Massacre of 1622 took place. 347 colonist were killed which amounted to be a quarter of the English population of the Virginia…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Notes on the States of Virginia was the full length book written by Thomas Jefferson in 1781, during the American revolutionary war. In 1780, the secretary of the French legation to the United States “Francois Marbois” had drawn up 22 questions wishing to collect information on each of the 13 states to answer to his superiors. Those questions were sent to several possible informants including Joseph Jones, who at that time a member of congressional delegation. He had written the original questionnaire in his own hand writing and had given it to Thomas Jefferson; the second governor of Virginia who he had thought was the best person to answer all of the complicated questions about the beloved state. Joseph Jones knew about this Virginian’s knowledge and passion about the largest of the 13 original states. Jefferson rearranged Marboi’s 22 queries into the 23 queries and conducts his readers from a discussion of geography of Virginia through the state’s civilization.…

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Compare the early development of New England with the Chesapeake as depicted in Massachusetts and Virginia colonies. How do the governing structures differ and what do they tell us about the early challenges the two colonies faced?…

    • 1230 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The economies of the colonies of Massachusetts and Virginia were centered around different resources, but each colony flourished in its own way. Virginia centered around the fact that land was plentiful, but labor was scarce. Many landowners had large portions of land but not enough workers to cultivate it. In Massachusetts, the land was not fertile so their economy centered around the fishing and ship making industries. Therefore, Massachusetts’s most profitable resources were timber and fishing. Land was less fertile in Massachusetts due to the harsh climate and short growing season. One thing that helped Massachusetts economy was that they could also take out the “middle man” when trading by using their own ships and merchants. Due to the fertile land in Virginia, their most profitable resource was tobacco. Virginia’s land was fertile due to the warm climate and immense rainfall. Virginia had plenty of staples to exchange for English goods. The Massachusetts colony had a lack of staples for exchange,…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    apush DBQ#1

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages

    After going threw those hard times the became a strong colony economically wise. The reason their economy grew was that they started to grow and trade tobacco. Before the English started to trade tobacco other European tried to sell it in Europe but were unsuccessful. The tobacco grown in Virginia had a stronger flavor and odor. When Virginian tobacco got to Europe it sold for higher price. Within a matter of time it became Virginia’s cash crop. Document B is a great…

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The British colonies in the Chesapeake, southern Atlantic and West Indies changed continuously throughout the seventeenth century. One way that they had changed was not only basing more of their economy on agriculture but incorporating more slave labor into the colony lifestyles as well. In 1612, a tobacco rush swept through Virginia with a rising demand for the crop, while at the same time, the demand for sugar cane in the West Indies began to grow. With constant demands for these crops and more land needing tending to, slave labor was soon incorporated into the lifestyles of the colonies. In 1650 Virginia, slaves, “…made up approximately 14 percent of the colony’s population” (33) and were at a ratio of four to one in the West Indies. Many…

    • 230 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Compare and contrast the early English settlements in Virginia with those of the Spanish in other parts of the New World. Address the following points:…

    • 359 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The early 17th century Jamestown witnessed one of the worst winters during 1609. There was scarcity of food and colony settlers were living off carcasses of dogs, cats and horses, time which would be later called the “Starving time”. This colony was founded in 1607 by 104 settlers of which only 38 survived the first nine months, with most succumbing to starvation and disease caused probably by poisoned water. Additionally, this time also saw one of the worst droughts , and since the colonists were not accustomed to agricultural labor, most perished and the survivors were entirely dependent on the trade with Native Americans. Being transported in such ear of such hardship, basic survival skills would be of most imperative. Also business skills would of importance to improve trade and commerce with the indigenous natives for initial survival. Without either of these skillsets it would near impossible to survive let alone thrive in such harsh conditions, especially if coming from an aristocratic background like most of the early settlers. Despite the hardship Jamestown is one of the first successful colonies probably because of Captain John Smith who established trade with the natives and later by a settler John Rolfe who found the land suitable for tobacco and started tobacco farming. In this case, a…

    • 332 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the 17th and 18th century, English populace felt that England was over-crowded and oppressive. They longed to mitigate the problems that arose because of the exaggerated population boom and to establish a government that would allot them the freedom they thought they deserved. The English believed that the best way to go about this was to colonize the New World. Subsequently, many colonies began to develop, and of these colonies, Massachusetts and Virginia were the most well-known. The early settlements of the Massachusetts and Virginia were both established by similar groups of people at the same time; however, their contrasting beginnings as a colony, views on religion, and means of economic stability created two different politics and economic systems.…

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1606, hundreds of settlers went on a journey from England to the Virginia colony. They were in search of a new life, and wealth. Early on in their journey, they stumble upon many hardships, as expressed by George Percy (Doc. B). By the use of the indentured servants and slaves they were able to change the Virginia colony by basing their economy around tobacco.…

    • 365 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Aside from a vague support for the Church of England, there was little spiritual enthusiasm among the early Virginians (at least in comparison with the New England Puritans). It was first and foremost a profit-making venture, dedicated to the proposition that all the investors should receive dividends commensurate to their investments. Most of the original settlers were lone men who had left their families behind4 in order to attend to the territory that was to (hopefully) yield gold for King and Country and (most importantly) the shareholders. During the colony's initial years, "there was no talk...but dig gold, wash gold, refine gold, load gold...."5 Gold was, unfortunately, not abundant, but rich, fertile land was. The investors in the Virginia Company quickly seized upon the ancient vocation of farming as a substitute for gold-mining, and paid for the passage of numerous indentured servants, and later, slaves to the New World. This created a very stratified agrarian society in contrast to New England's commercial community. This was characterised by a fear of the lower classes so intense that, at times, the upper classes would not go off to defend their colony for fear of leaving their homes undefended against the indentured servants and slaves they were masters over only when they could enforce their dominion with whip and gun.6 Controlled by the aristocratic planters, the southern governments did not display the charity (supposedly) so integral to the Puritan administrations. Their arrogance towards the rustic peoples of the western regions and the poor servants and slaves of the seaboard eventually did lead to a few minor examples of the feared underclass uprising. One of these was Bacon's Rebellion, justified by its leader, Nathaniel Bacon, because the wealthy government officials did nothing for the defense or economic…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    John Rolfe, an Englishman, had the first commercial crop in 1612 in Virginia. It only took seven years to become the colony’s biggest export. Tobacco continued to expand over the next two centuries as a cash crop. This created the demand for slave labor in North America.…

    • 157 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays