Ingrid was a social worker, wife, and mother who live in a two story colonial home with her husband and two daughters, aged 8 and 15 years old. She was active in the school of her children, serving on committees and volunteering to read in the classroom. In addition, she attended to church habitually, even though her husband did not accompany her. Her interests included swimming, snorkeling, and hiking, based on previous family vacations. Not only was she close to her immediate family, but also with her college friends living throughout…
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a life-threatening health issue in the United States. Every year million Americans suffer from traumatic brain injury. Cases of this frequently result to death, while those who survive are left with serious disabilities. Every twenty-one seconds, one person in the United States endured TBI. In 2013 alone, 1.5 million Americans suffered from traumatic brain injuries (Ross et. al, 2014).…
Football plays a great part in the United States. It is a part of our culture and is a part of the atmosphere in the fall when school is about to start. It is an amusing experience for a lot of people and their families. This is what make football a part of our culture. One thing to actually think about though is what is essentially happening to the children, the young adults, and athletes involved in this sport; they are growing older then, attending college or even playing professional football with head injuries. Understanding that in football there are many collisions of the head to somebody else’s head or other body parts. Although, the brain sits inside of a cranial vault, also known as the skull. Even wearing the best equipment…
Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy, also known as CTE is a progressive degenerative brain disease. It is a lot like alzheimer's and dementia in the sense that both Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy and alzheimer's/dementia have similar symptoms. Some symptoms of CTE Include memory loss, confusion, impaired judgment, impulse control problems, aggression, depression, anxiety, suicidality, parkinsonism, and eventually, progressive dementia. As you can see in the thermal scan above the brain is progressively getting worse. According to Alzheimer's Association, these symptoms often begin years or even decades after the last brain trauma blow to the brain or the end of active athletic involvement. Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy can be caused by not just…
In an everyday game of contact sports a variety of things can happen to an athlete, however, it’s how you deal with those “things” that counts. A concussion on an athlete can be fatal if not treated properly and diligently. An approximate 60 tackles are made in a single football game, but it only takes one to possibly change an athlete’s life forever.…
First described in the year 1928 (McKee 2010), Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that has been found to be the cause of retired NFL linebacker Junior Seau’s suicide. The disease deteriorated his brain and hindered his ability to think logically. Seau is not the only retired NFL player found to have had CTE through autopsy following their death. Mike Webster was the first football player found to have CTE, when scientists found the characteristic buildup of the tau protein in his brain. Another significant…
Recovery following an acquired brain injury is a stressful life event. In general, stress can be created in many different ways, whether as a reaction to a specific issue, the result of chronic problems, or an injury. The affected individual must overcome deficits, adapt and re-learn many skills that were not compromised prior to the brain injury along with the changing dynamics of previous relationships. The process of adjustment to acquired brain injury is often divided into a biomedical process and a psychosocial adaptation process, with psychosocial or emotional pathway being how a person perceives their circumstance and overcomes it (Brands, Wade, Stapert, Van Heugten,…
Although many activities and sports may be enjoyable, some may cause long-term consequences specifically to the brain. There have been several reports of brain trauma and head injuries due to certain sports, such as football. Research shows many individuals who have experienced the dangers of brain damage because of physical infliction during a game of football. The movie Concussion shows a forensic pathologist who discovers chronic traumatic encephalopathy, or CTE, while performing an autopsy on deceased former football players. An article by New York Times also discusses the risks of football and the company, Pop Warner, that disregarded the harm of brain trauma. Some dangerous activities that could potentially harm the brain by repeated injuries to the head should be prevented to protect certain individuals, such as athletes, from CTE because some companies are ignoring the long-term consequences.…
Physical changes have a bigger impact on the brain than chemical changes. Some injuries to change the brain include concussions, tumors, assault, lobotomies, and accidents.…
Imagine wanting to become a professional athlete then take on a journey to fulfill your dreams, all of a sudden the life you always wanted flashes before your own eyes and wake up and as time progresses have no control of your own body.. Studies have shown that athletes are being diagnosed at younger ages with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE), and Concussions. Throughout this essay information will be given on what those diseases are, the symptoms, how long people lives with it, and the treatments if any. Examples and a summary about famous athletes who suffered or are suffering with the disease is the information needed in this essay to show their journey. People today are trying to figure out ways,…
Concussion, a mild traumatic brain injury, it may leave you temporarily unconscious and an aftereffect that will leave you confused and incapacity. These head injuries can be caused by violent blows to the head or can also be described as a violent shaking of the head or body. Since studies on head injuries have increased over the past years there has been a lot of attention on concussions, how they can be prevented and the affect that it has on the brain. The attention has been so high that the NFL commissioner Roger Goodell has come up with rules and regulations in an attempt to lower the rate of the injury during games. The rules and regulations go as far as fining the opposing player that caused the concussion. The extent of this injury…
Concussions is a minor traumatic brain injury that may occur when the head hits an object. Every year about 2 million people are assessed in the emergency room after sustaining a concussion (traumatic brain injury) and about 6 thousands of them die. Concussion has become very common in every level among young adults, soldiers and Athletes and is consider one of the most dangerous injuries. In recent years, concussions have been getting more attention from medical doctors, media and medical team trainers around the world due to the negative effects and impacts it causes. In each, articles writers used patients’ cases to understand concussion better and the treatments for each patient. This paper will explore a series of questions that lead…
Head trauma is an injury to the head that may or may not be brain related. The injury can me mild or very severe depending on the cause, head injuries can be causes from a wide variety of accidents or incidents. You can have head trauma from automobile accidents, slips and falls, sport accidents, violent shaking to the head/body (common with babies or small children) assaults or fights, and gunshot injury to the head. Head or brain can be damaged directly by things such as hard blows to the head, or indirectly by things like brain swelling or lack of oxygen. There are four common types of head injuries:…
Occupational therapy will make you learn how to solve problems. Problem-solving skills are necessary in the occupational therapy field. Problems may be different from one patient to another, and some patient may have some difficult problems. Therapist must know how to solve each and every problem in order for them to succeed. They work with patient to help them solve their problems of living. Every second of the day they are consciously or unconsciously reacting to situations. These can be simple situations like how to lift something heavy or difficult situations like dealing with money. Therapists bring those way and strategies to awareness to address challenges for people with injuries and disabilities, and to prevent risk of…
A brain injury can have different effects, such as medical, physical, cognitive (mental), emotional and behavioral. Behavioral problems are usually the most hard to deal with because they can have effects on their success in rehab, but also their social relationships, marriage problems, family problems, educational goals, safety and their ability to live a happy and free life. Behavioral problems can range from personality changes to long-term difficulties controlling their emotions, failure to block or manage drive and impulses and having control over themselves. In my report I will inform you on people with brain injuries, their families, and caregivers about the kinds of behavioral problems they may encounter and offer ways to confront those problems.…