World War One (WWI) was arguably the most costly conflict in human history. With over "one third of men returning home" with serious mental ailments, this war had effects long after the armistice treaty (World War I Document Archive 18). This war lasted well past the signing of the treaty and went on to spark the beginning of the Second World War in 1939. Veterans were plagued with sickness long after the effects of the gas wore off and long after the guns fell silent, and to this day photographs of the trenches send chills down the spine of any man. WWI conjures up images of a no man 's land strewn with dead bodies; their faces concealed with primitive gas masks. It was one of the only conflicts where the tactics failed to keep up with technology and, as a result, had a devastating effect on human life. The elements of WWI including chemical warfare and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) are illustrated in Ernest Hemingway 's "Soldier 's Home".…
A disorder once referred to as “shell shock” or “battle fatigue” is now being referred to as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Individuals who are exposed to wars, accidents, or crime, the chances are that he/she may experience (PTSD) based on his/her personality. One psychologist by the name of Inge Bramsen, did a study with 572 men, to see how personality might be a causal factor. Reports made from some men that had seen high numbers of events that were stressful like shootings or dead people; had the most severe symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder. While other men who had high rates on personality traits for example negativism and paranoia before being deployed, developed post-traumatic stress later.…
According to statistics it is estimated that one in twenty of the surviving World War II veterans suffer from some level of post-traumatic stress disorder. Also known as PTSD, it occurs when one experiences a tragic, petrifying moment. War veterans suffer from this condition all the time. There are many ways to treat post-traumatic stress disorder, but not to completely get rid of it. Some treatments consist of medication, stress management classes, as well as different therapies. In war, you see and live through traumatic events. You foresee individuals that get there arm or legs blown off, on top of ones that lose their lives. Gunshots and explosions are implanted in your brain; there is no way to forget.…
In “Soldier’s Home” by Ernest Hemingway, the character’s emotions and behavior is most significant. The main character, Krebs describes his time since he has been home and expresses his emotions and thoughts as he comes back to regular life. He has a tough time with this however. When he first got home, he was willing to try and re-enter society, yet nobody wanted to hear the truth about what happened. They all wanted lies. Hemingway wrote, “ Later he felt the need to talk but no one wanted to hear about it…Krebs found that to be listened to at all he had to lie.” (187) I believe this altered his mental state later. Lying and not being able to tell the truth made him nauseated as well as forced him to isolate himself from others and hold all…
In I Had Seen Castles, John says, “My room [disturbs] me. I [cannot] sleep in it without experiencing impossible anxiety. My father [moves] a rollaway bed into the music room downstairs, and there I [can] rest. Nightmares still [come]. But the room [is] easier” (Cynthia 92). In the quote, it is clear that John suffers soon after returning from the war. This mental anguish is in the forms of constant anxiety and nightmares: two signs of PTSD. Having PTSD is likely for John as the sights he has seen are horrific. However, PTSD is common in soldiers and can also be seen in “Soldier’s Home” when Krebs’s mother asks him if Krebs loves her and he says, “‘I don’t love anybody,’ Krebs said. […] He couldn’t tell her, he couldn’t make her see it” (Hemingway). From the quote, readers can conclude that Krebs refers “it” as his inability to love. In other words, Krebs isolates himself once he returned. However, this inability to love is apart of a much larger physiological issue; the isolation Krebs is experiencing is common symptom of PTSD. Despite having different symptoms, both soldiers experience PTSD in their own…
The disorder that I have picked from this section is post-traumatic stress disorder or PTSD. PTSD is a phycological distorter that is defined as an anxiety disorder characterized by haunting memories, nightmares, social withdrawals, jumpy anxiety, and/ or insomnia that lingers for four weeks or more after a traumatic experience. This disorder is usually found in soldiers returning from combat that have experienced traumatic experiences. We have seen post-traumatic stress disorder diagnosed in many American soldiers coming back from Iraq and Afghanistan, but PTSD was not diagnosed as an actual disorder until the 1980s. Although it is a disorder that is newer, the symptoms have been seen in people throughout history. People who have PTSD are…
War is a terrible thing. It has confounding effects on everyone involved. Some people take it well, while others have such horrible experiences that it scares them for life and affects them even after the war when they return home. Ernest Hemingway's Soldier's Home and Tim O'Brien's How to Tell a True War Story are two great examples of literature that express' what any particular soldier can go through upon returning home. Post Traumatic Stress Syndrome is a very common sickness that soldiers come down with after returning from war. There are a few differences and similarities between the two stories; the way each soldier handles himself after the war and the way people look at each of the soldiers when they return home.…
PTSD, or commonly known as Post-traumatic stress disorder, is the development of characteristic symptoms after a psychologically traumatic event, typically outside the range of usual human experience. It is important to remember that the reaction to stress is highly individualized, which means that the stress that would cause this syndrome in one person could possibly have little, if any, effect on another person. (TCMD). Vietnam veterans are particularly vulnerable to post-traumatic stress disorder. Thousands of the 600,000 Americans who served in that war still suffer feelings of alienation, sleeping problems, relieving of painful experiences, and difficulty concentrating. Most veterans do not suffer from the disorder; of those who do, many did not experience symptoms until months or even years after their return home. Those who suffer from the disorder seem more likely to have other stressful events in their lives, which in turn make the disorder seem worsea vicious cycle. (Lefton)…
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is defined as an anxiety disorder that can occur after being exposed to a traumatic experience like combat, terrorist attack, or child/sexual abuse. (National) Most times that PTSD is developed are in the time of war. The reason it is developed more during the time of war is because these people are exposed to most of the types of trauma that will cause PTSD. Not every person involved in the war develops PTSD though because the development of PTSD depends on how intense the trauma was, how long it lasted, if the person was injured, if they lost someone important, or how much support they received after the event. (National) After an event has happened, the person involved is given a screening exam to see if they have PTSD. The main things the doctors look for in the exam are symptoms of PTSD. Some of the symptoms of PTSD include, reliving the event, avoiding situations that resemble the event, feeling numb, and feeling keyed up. (National) Along with the PTSD, some other problems may occur. These problems include feelings of hopelessness, depression, and drinking or drug problems. There are…
Soldiers coming home from war often have to overcome adversity when dealing with their inability to integrate back into their families and society, as well as coping with the loss of innocence.…
War affects people in many ways. The war affects people not only physical but also mentally. Stress has a very big effect on people whose in the war. Not just any kind of stress but post traumatic stress disorder is a very common type. PTSD became diagnosis with influence from social movement including veteran, feminist and holocaust survivors .Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition triggered by experiencing a terrifying event. People who has PTSD experienced many life changing things not just because the things that happened to them but the things they watch happen to others. While in the war there are many things that happens that will stick with people forever like deaths and life threatening injuries. People who have PTSD have many symptoms including flashbacks, social isolation,…
Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an emotional illness that is classified as an anxiety disorder and usually develops as a result of a frightening, life-threatening, or otherwise highly unsafe experience. PTSD sufferers re-experience the traumatic event or events in some way, tend to avoid people, places, or other things that remind them of the event, and are extremely sensitive to normal life experiences.…
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, or what doctors call PTSD, is a serious mental illness becoming increasingly serious in our community. PTSD is a mental disorder that develops after a person encounters extreme physical harm or close to damaging harm. Another cause of PTSD is men being deployed into war and experiencing extreme trauma that many Americans go a whole lifetime with out seeing. Post- traumatic stress disorder can be treated but even though there are millions suffering it cannot yet be cured. The treatment lies within the individual when he or she learns to overcome it on his or her own, since the illness lies within our mind. It can be done but it takes great realization and determination…
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a type of anxiety disorder. PTSD usually occurs after someone has seen or experienced a traumatic event that involved the threat of injury and death. It is commonly associated with the soldiers who have fought in wars or conflicts. All of the symptoms of PTSD are classified and categorized into three distinct groups: “reliving”, avoidance, and arousal. Some of these symptoms include flashbacks, repeated nightmares, detachment, hyper-vigilance, and being easily angered, along with many others. (PubMed Health, PTSD) (*1). “According to a survey conducted by the Veteran’s Administration, some 500,000 of 3 million troops suffered from PTSD after the Vietnam War. The survey also states that rates of divorce, suicide, and alcoholism and drug addiction were higher among Vietnam veterans.” (History, Vietnam War) (*2). We may never fully know how much this disorder has truly affected our troops. Most veterans are not open about their condition, however some have accepted it and open up about it. So, how much does PTSD really affect someone?…
In "Soldier's Home" through the historical setting of World War I, , Hemingway describes Harold Krebs having trouble adjusting to society, lying to himself, and observing no longer interacts with people even his family; however, Krebs must lie to stay in the town and to survive from between reality and truth. As a result, he has to choose how to re-adapt himself not to fall behind the line of…