Throughout the entirety of the poem the mother compares her life to stairs that are broken down, dark, missing steps, and steps with tacks in them but she states she has never stopped climbing “But all the time I’se been a-climbin’ on,” and she used repetition by repeating a line to drive home the fact that her life hasn’t been easy. “And life for me ain’t been no crystal stair.” Using these two methods the mother clearly states that even though life isn’t easy but you must keep climbing and…
Both Arna Bontemps and Langston Hughes are African Americans living in Harlem expressing their deepest feelings about Harlem and how their fellow African-American friends are being taken advantage of. Bontemps, in A Black Man Talks of Reaping, expresses all her thoughts more towards a person; although, Hughes, in A Negro Speaks of Rivers, expresses his thoughts and feelings more towards the nation and its people. Arna “talks” which could represent shyness, cowardice, or scared to address the people in general thinking that she may be severely endangered. On the other hand, Hughes “speaks” because he wants the whole nation to hear and feel what he is feeling. He is not scared to express his thoughts. As well, “speaks” is more formal than “talks”. In A Negro Speaks of Rivers, the poem is more fluid and calm like a river where as in A Black Man Talks of Reaping, the language is stronger and more harsh. Arna focuses more on criticizing the white community where as Hughes speaks about general experience.…
The speaker of the poem describes the rivers to be ancient and then he identifies himself with the rivers saying that [his] “soul has grown deep like the rivers”. He then enumerates different rivers (Nile, Euphrates and Mississippi) and places with historical implications: Congo and New Orleans. The latter appears in the same line with Lincoln, which clearly alludes to emancipation of the slaves. The poem ends with the repetition of the line “my soul has grown deep like the rivers”, which emphasizes the significance of identifying his soul with the rivers, establishing some similarities which we will examine…
The theme of, "Mother to Son," by Langston Hughes, is to keep moving on even when the worst of times is trying to hold you back. "Life for me ain't been no crystal stair/It's had tacks in it/And splinters,"(line 2-4). With this in mind, I believe the narrator is trying to metaphorically explain that the tacks and splinters in the mother's life are the parts in her life where she experience the most pain, like becoming broke or losing a family member. These tacks are what slows the mother down in her long climb, but, as she keeps saying, “She's been climbin’ on.” Also, line seventeen through eighteen describes, “Don't you set down on the steps/'Cause you finds it's kinder hard.” This furthers the point of the difficulty of life, if you stop…
The poem written from a mothers perspective giving loving advice to her son about the challenges life will throw, yet the importance of never giving up, subverts the usual stereotype that African Americans live a bad life, abusing drugs and being criminals. The audience feels the warmth and care from her southern dialect, “Don’t you fall now – for I’se still goin’ honey, I’se still climbin’’ and “life for me aint been no crystal stair”. The informal language also portrays a truthful motherly figure. The poem includes an extended metaphor, the person compares her life to a stair case, “life aint been no crystal stair, it’s had tacks in it, and splinters, and boards torn up, and places with no carpet on the floor- Bare.” This is a metaphor for the lack of comfort and poverty she lives in. Symbols like ‘tacks’ also symbolise the discomfort of life’s obstacles. By the smart use of informal language, symbolism, extended metaphor and repetition supports the idea that African Americans can make the right choices and are not necessarily limited to the life people see them as living all the time. Just because of the harsh circumstances they are going through. As the persona puts it. ‘Don’t you fall now, for I’se still going,…
Based on Hughes’ experience, it mirrored his phenomenal energy about darkness. The pride he felt in praising dark ladies and the excellence of dark individuals as a rule can be attached to his finding the inceptions of dark Americans in Africa and additionally to his later goes to Africa. Hughes observed dark to be delightful much sooner than the 1960s. Hughes additionally stated, rather intensely for his time, that dark individuals had assumed huge parts in history and that that importance was attached to their beginnings in Africa. Maybe his best-known verbalization of this feeling is caught in his ballad, "The Negro Speaks of Rivers," which at first showed up in the June 1921 issue of the NAACP's magazine Crisis—when Hughes was the age eighteen. Hughes had not set out to Africa before he composed the writing, however his solid statement that dark Americans had a place in the historical backdrop of the world was striking. As opposed to the conviction that blacks had contributed little to human progress, Hughes keeps up that blacks were available at the beginning of development. He envisions a collectivity of obscurity, one that represents the nearness of blacks at the support of human advancement, in the Fertile Crescent. Guaranteeing the Euphrates, the Nile, and the Congo as his own, as spots close where his kin lived, Hughes takes a position that is far from that of the individuals who state that blacks are without culture and without complete recorded roots. In any case, Hughes' conclusion in the ballad still resembles the sentimental. He envisions blacks building hovels and pyramids and being at one with nature. Despite the fact that the lyric might not have great improvement, what it imperative here is the acknowledgment by a youthful African American author of his positive binds to Africa. Hughes was by his self when…
The theme of “Mother to Son” is perseverance to live life without giving up. The mother compares her life to a ragged staircase which has “tacks” and “splinters” representing her life hardships and challenges such as financial strain and maintain a household. She is still determined to be “climbin’ on” the stairs despite the pain caused by the “tacks” and “splinters” along the way of every step. The mother encourages her son to never “set down on the steps” from the uphill challenges in life such as living through a struggle. She hopes to see her son face these obstacles rather than turning…
Langston Hughes' poem, "Mother to Son" is reminiscent of the well-known expression "let's have a father to son chat"; however, in this case, the saying is altered to "mother to son." One may ask, "so where is the father"." Possibly, this is one of the many struggles that the "son" in this poem must face when the mother is compelled to offer her sage advice. The advice and consequently theme of the poem is determination and courage, in particular when confronting the uphill battle of life. Poetic devices, such as informal language, symbolisms, metaphors, repetition, and format lend to the theme.…
Jones, Sharon Lynette. "Langston Hughes 's Transnational Journeys: History, Heritage, and Identity in 'The Negro Speaks Of Rivers ' And 'Negro '." LATCH: A Journal for the Study of the Literary Artifact in Theory, Culture, or History 4. (2011): 74-88. MLA International Bibliography. Web. 13 Nov. 2013.…
When the mother is talking to her son she explains to him that life isn’t easy and that he should be prepared for the obstacles up ahead. For example, it is stated that the mother tells her son that, “Don’t you fall now-” “For I’se still goin’, honey” (17-18). This demonstrates that the mother wants her boy to understand that life isn’t always going to be a piece of cake but stairs with endless obstacles. Furthermore, the author is trying to give the idea of how life is a blocked pathway and we need to find a way to get around that pathway. Another example is when the mother is getting her boy to understand that even if he, “finds it’s kinder hard” (16), he needs to keep on going. This proves that the mother wants to put the idea in her son’s head that life isn’t a clear path and it comes with a great deal of boulders in the way. Moreover, this shows that the mother just wants her son to be prepared for the life ahead because once he enters the real world he will experience obstacles off far. As a result, when the mom is talking to her son she wants to give him the message that of how he should be mindful of life because of how life isn’t always easy.…
Langston Hughes was born February 1st, 1902 in Joplin, Missouri. Lynching was a growing problem where he lived growing up. His parents divorced when he was young and racism made Hughes’s father leave the country for Mexico while his mom traveled from city to city looking for work as a journalist and stenographer. Langston Hughes went to high school in Cleveland, Ohio where he started writing poetry, short stories, and plays. After graduating, Hughes attended Columbia University for one year in 1921, but soon became a victim of racial prejudice and left. Later in Langston’s adulthood, he attended Lincoln University. Hughes achieved fame during the time of the Harlem…
In “Mother to Son,” Langston Hughes uses figurative languages like metaphors and tone to enhance the theme that you must keep going even through hard times. Hughes uses a metaphor to help show this theme by comparing two main ideas in the poem. A metaphor is a comparison between two unlike things in which one thing becomes another without using like or as. Hughes uses a metaphor when he compares the mother's life in the poem to a crystal stair. The mother in this quote tells her son “Don’t you fall now for I’se still goin’, honey, I’se still climbin’, and life for me ain’t been no crystal stair” (17-20). This metaphor explains how the mother’s life is very hard and no where near perfect. This metaphor connects to the theme of the poem, because…
The extended theme of perseverance and hope is accentuated through the devices of imagery for a black American that is deferred in the American dream and the extended metaphor of life being lived liked a staircase. A crystal stair, a perception of a perfect easy life is a distant dream that was far from reality for the mother of Langston. The inequality and…
“They say honesty pays, but it doesn’t seem to pay enough to suit most people”. This is a quote from F.M Hubbard and I couldn’t agree more. In nearly every life situation, there are two paths that you can take. A path of dreadful dishonesty or a path of credible honesty. It’s almost sad how many choose the path of dishonesty over honesty. The act of honesty starts with yourself and needs to be more important in everyday lives.…
Honesty is one of the treasured values of a human being. Living life honestly means being willing to freely expose one’s true self to others. Honesty is essential because it acts as the glue holding people together. Also, honesty helps a person conquer problems and excel in their lives. However, is it always right to tell truth? First of all, honesty is the foundation upon which a person builds any relationship with his loved ones such as family or friends. By being honest with his loved ones, he will make them feel that they are trustworthy and close enough for him to be his true self. Thus, they are more assured that he values them and their relationship. The sweetness in the relationship, therefore, is more likely to remain.…