Preview

Ttakji

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
836 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Ttakji
Ttakji

Name : Muhammad Zahid bin zainul abidin
Class : 2 Syukur ( 2011 )
Subject : Science (Biodiversity)
Teacher : Puan nor azizi

NO | | TITLE | | PAGE | 1 | Index | | | 1 | 2 | What Is Biodiversity? | 2 | 3 | What Is Vertebrates? | 3 | 4 | Classification of groups | | | vertebrates : | | | | a) Amphibians | | 4 | | b) Fish | | | 5 | | c) Birds | | | 6 | | d) Mammals | | 7 | | e)Reptiles | | | 8 | 5 | Add Notes | | | 9 | 6 | Research Reseources | 11 |

Biodiversity is the degree of variation of life forms within a given ecosystem, biome, or an entire planet. Biodiversity is a measure of the health of ecosystems. Greater biodiversity implies greater health. Biodiversity is in part a function of climate. In terrestrial habitats, tropical regions are typically rich whereas polar regions support fewer species.
Rapid environmental changes typically cause extinctions. One estimate is that less than 1% of the species that have existed on Earth are extant.
Since life began on Earth, five major mass extinctions and several minor events have led to large and sudden drops in biodiversity. The Phanerozoic eon (the last 540 million years) marked a rapid growth in biodiversity via the Cambrian explosion—a period during which nearly every phylum of multicellular organisms first appeared. The next 400 million years included repeated, massive biodiversity losses classified as mass extinction events. In the Carboniferous, rainforest collapse led to a great loss of plant and animal life.
The Permian–Triassic extinction event, 251 million years ago, was the worst; vertebrate recovery took 30 million years.The most recent, the Cretaceous–Tertiary extinction event, occurred 65 million years ago, and has often attracted more attention than others because it resulted in the extinction of the nonavian dinosaurs.
The period since the emergence of humans has displayed an ongoing biodiversity

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    When people hear the word extinction, they think of the word that they have been hearing since they were small toddlers. When this word is heard most refer to the dinosaurs becoming extinct. In the book the sixth extinction it mentions how…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Great Barrier Reef Essay

    • 969 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Then the primary consumers in the Great Barrier Reef are mostly the green sea turtles and dugongs because they are the herbivores and eat the producers. From there the secondary consumers in the reef would be what eats the primary consumers and these organisms would mostly be the bigger reef fish like the parrot fish, sturgeon fish, and also turtles like the leatherback sea turtle, hawksbill sea turtle, and other organisms like that. Then from there are the tertiary consumers which consume the secondary consumers and some examples of these in the reef are the epaulette shark, whale shark, tiger shark, and other examples like that. The last category of the organisms would be the decomposers which are the organisms that are stay on the bottom of the reef and eat whatever is down there and those are the prawns, sea cucumbers, shrimp, crayfish, crab, and brittle…

    • 969 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Extension: The students will get a partner and describe the parts of the book, and where to find the author, illustrator, and where the title page is…

    • 915 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unit 9 Mass Extinctions

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This extinction happened about 439 million years ago, because of a drop in sea levels…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In this lab students are learning all about chordates and vertebrates and will be viewing examples of them as well. The examples to be viewed in the lab are Tunicates, Lancelets, Lampreys, Rays, a Dogfish shark, a Perch, Catfish, Eels, Toads, Frogs, Lizards, Snakes, Roadrunner (foot), Barn owl (wing), Cotton tail rabbit , and an Opossum. The different types of chordates/vertebrates discussed in this lab are the urochordata, cephalochordate, craniates, gnathostomes, chondrichthyes, actinopterygii, tetrapods, amphibian, amniote, reptilian and aves, and mammals. Students are going to learn how to differentiate the different organisms and the characteristics that make them unique!…

    • 2285 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Four of the five past mass extinction events are related with warm greenhouse phases. During the End-Permian extinction event, the largest of all mass extinctions, 95 percent of animal and plant species were destroyed, which occurred through one of the warmest-ever climate phases. If global warming increases, which is very likely, our planet could have extreme threats against our species.…

    • 772 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The spread of humans especially impacted the wildlife in the areas such as the Americas and Australia, where animals had the least time co-evolving alongside with humans. The smoking gun of the Quaternary extinction lies within the vegetation. The Last Glacial Maximum cut out a lot of the protein-rich forbs and it wasn’t as abundant…

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Assess the different hypotheses put forward for the mass extinctions at the end of the Permian and Cretaceous (KT) Periods.…

    • 1433 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Desert Biodome

    • 735 Words
    • 3 Pages

    There is not much benefit of this biodiversity within this ecosystem. The extremely hot temperatures and the very little rainfall makes it hard for trees to grow. Because there is limited water the few animals that live in this ecosystem have adaptations that help them survive.…

    • 735 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    When did the largest extinction of life ( >90%) occur and what do researchers think caused it?…

    • 955 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Permian was the last period during the Paleozoic era. It occurred approximately 299 million years ago and was the point in time in which much of the earth’s land mass came together to form the supercontinent, Pangea. While years of study has relieved the climate conditions and life forms present during this period, the events surrounding the mass extinction that signified its end remains a mystery today. The end-Permian mass extinction is regarded as the largest mass extinction event in the earth’s history, with marine and terrestrial life declining by 95% and 75% respectively (Shen et al. 2014). While clear that life on earth was greatly affected, many scientists are conflicted on the cause/causes of the extinction event.…

    • 1437 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dinosaur Extinction

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages

    For over 150 million years, dinosaurs dominated Earth. They were incredibly successful-so successful in fact that all of the other animal groups had no choice but to play a secondary role in nature. 65 million years ago, however, every species of dinosaur went extinct as well mosasaurs, plesiosaurs, pterosaurs, ammonites, and many families of brachiopods and sea sponges. Also, many shark species as well as most vegetation did not survive(“Dinosaur Extinction”). What could have possibly killed off the dominant animal group of the time? The answer to this question is still unclear but there are many hypotheses that attempt to explain this extinction event. To find out exactly how this happened, evidence must be gathered not only from fossils…

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Biodiversity is the variability among living organisms from all sources, including terrestrial, marine, and other aquatic ecosystems and the ecological complexes of which they are part of, this includes diversity within species, between species, and of ecosystems. Biodiversity in animals have changed over time whether it has been through genetics or adaptations from outside forces, such as ecosystems. The question that has been through multiple assumptions and have been approached many times is: How has biodiversity on Earth changed over time? The question has opened many gates to many different answers, but what does it actually mean? This statement explains how organisms have grown and made adaptations throughout their ecosystems in order…

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Dinosaurs first appeared around 245 million years ago, and they lived for 180 million years. Then suddenly, 65 million years ago they went extinct. Not only did all the dinosaurs die out, but also up "to 75% of all marine genera were lost" ("mass extinction"). This leaves scientists wondering about what could have led to this mass extinction in the Cretaceous Period. They have collected evidence from fossils and earth’s geography, to propose some theories Scientists believe that the dinosaur extinction was due to either the collision of a massive asteroid, the eruptions of the Deccan Trap volcanos, or the epidemic of diseases.…

    • 1985 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cambrian Period

    • 2644 Words
    • 11 Pages

    The Cambrian Period marks the beginning of the Paleozoic Era. This period gets its name from a place in Wales where the first examples of this type of ancient life was found. The period lasted for nearly 53 million years, from about 543 million years ago until 490 million years ago. The Cambrian Period marks an important point in the history of life on earth; it is the time when most of the major groups of animals first appear in the fossil record. This event is sometimes called the "Cambrian Explosion", because of the relatively short time over which this diversity of forms appears. It was once thought that the Cambrian rocks contained the first and oldest fossil animals, but these are now to be found in the earlier Vendian strata.…

    • 2644 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays