Preview

Two Sides Of The Rwandan Genocide

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
613 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Two Sides Of The Rwandan Genocide
Genocide is defined as deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation. One genocide that is documented in history is the genocide of the Tutsis in Rwanda. The genocidal campaign was led by Hutu extremists in 1994. By examining the timeline, number of deaths, and the weapons used, it is clear that the Rwandan Genocide was one of the worst in history. There were two sides in the genocide. The Hutus, who were the perpetrators; and the Tutsis, who were the victims. The conflict started when, in April 1994, a plane carrying the President was shot down and he was killed. The Hutus blamed a group of Tutsi exiles called the Rwandan Patriotic Front, or the RPF. After the Hutus concluded it was the RPF, they started organizing the mass murder of the Tutsis. Lists with people's names and weapons were handed out. Hate speeches were given via radio, convincing the Hutus to go kill the people named on the list (¨Rwandan Genocide¨). According to BBC, 800,000 people were killed in just 100 days. It is said to be the most rapid genocide …show more content…
The Tutsis were targeted because Hutu extremists believed it was the Tutsis who killed the President. Neighbors killed neighbors, husbands killed wives, and roadblocks were set up to find Tutsis that had not yet been killed (¨Rwanda Genocide: 100 Days of Slaughter¨). If Tutsis were found, they were slaughtered to death by machetes. All Tutsis and anyone suspected of having Tutsi ties were killed. Women were taken as sex slaves. According to ¨The Rwandan Genocide¨, rape was used as a weapon of war and between 250,000 and 500,000 women became victims of rape. Rape was used to help destroy the Tutsis because of the emotional and mental pain that it caused. Most women, however, did not endure the effects of the rape because they were killed shortly after. While all of this was going on, the outside world did not do much to stop

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Paul Rusesabagina Hero

    • 2345 Words
    • 10 Pages

    The Hutu people went on a killing spree, massacring over 800,000 Tutsi natives in the span of…

    • 2345 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Why Did Tutti Kill Rwanda

    • 418 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Tutsi were getting killed by the Hutu. It all started when the Tutsi killed the Hutu president trying to overthrow the government. They were getting their houses destroyed and had no weapons. although the Tutsi were getting killed in large numbers they rallied and came back to get control of Rwanda.…

    • 418 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Rwanda, ethnic tensions were already high with the power struggle between the Hutus and the Tutsis. Since its independence from Belgium, the Hutus suppressed the Tutsis increasingly until the Tutsi rebel army forced the President to sign an agreement that equalized power. On April 6, 1994, a plane carrying the Rwandan President was shot down and resulted in an outbreak of violence by the Hutus, who began killing all Tutsis and moderate Hutus (United Human Rights).…

    • 787 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Rwanda Film Analysis

    • 1739 Words
    • 7 Pages

    According to the Rothe and Mullins genocidal rape is defined as “ A systematically organized military tactic of terror and genocide used to (1) generate fear in subdued population, (2) humiliate the population (both men and women), (3) derogation of women (spoilage of identity), (4) create a cohort of mixed-ethnic children to maintain the humiliation/spoilage/domination. Such a use of sexual assault is an orchestrated tactic of warfare”( Kruger, 2). In Rwanda after the assassination of president, all the roads were blocked by Hutu militia; these blocked roads and Hutu barriers eventually became the base of executions and rapes. The major aim of this sexual violence was degradation and humiliation of the Tutsi. Tutsi women were brutally raped and their sexual organs were injured with spears, gun barrels, machetes and acids too. According to the Amnesty International report of 2004, approximately 250,000 to 500,000 Rwandan women were raped during the genocide (Mukamana and Brysiewicz, 380). It is the matter of argument that systematic, government planned rape and sexual enslavement proves to be an…

    • 1739 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    After WW1 Belgium took control of Rwanda and favored the minority, Tutsis, of the majority, Hutus, who were angered after Belgium left Rwanda and put the Tutsis in power of the Rwandan government (“The Rwandan Genocide”). Later a Hutu rebel group tried to, and did overthrow the Tutsi government (“Rwandan Genocide: 100 days of slaughter-BBC News”). This led to an estimated 300,000 Tutsi refugees that would flee the country in fear of Hutu rule and brutality (“Rwandan Genocide: 100 days of slaughter-BBC News”). After the Tutsis fled to the neighboring countries, the Rwandan Patriotic Force also know as the RPF, was created in response to the Hutu rebel group taking control (“Rwandan Genocide: 100 days of slaughter-BBC News”). Even before the genocide, conflict forced many Tutsis to flee in fear of a genocide which would eventually…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The labels Hutu and Tutsi play into why the genocide occurred because the passage to genocide starts with more than one label to classify people. When people see this it is natural for the human brain to need leadership, to have a superior so, they figure out who is better. They define this by whoever has things that make them higher-ranking. According to Document One and the Amnesty International Film Forgotten Cries, giving people labels can lead to genocide because once there are specific groups or classification people tend to think that they need to determine which one is superior. These actions lead to the superior group constantly putting down and discriminating the lower group and not allowing them to participate in all the activities that they would like to and oppressing their career options. Then, the lower race would get so bitter and sour from years of being belittled and looked down upon that they would gather, revolt, uprise, and commit genocide. Or, another case scenario would be that the originally superior group looked down upon and resented the lower group so much that they no longer saw them as human and then decided to commit genocide. The Belgians favored the Europeans because they were more “white looking” so they gave them better weapons and materials which was what made them…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Introduction One of the most pertinent forms of genocide, mass murder, has been imposed on various groups throughout the twentieth century. Perhaps the most prominent examples of genocide in the form of mass murder are the Jewish Holocaust and the Rwandan Genocide. The Jewish Holocaust was the systematic persecution and extermination of approximately two-thirds of European Jewry (“Introduction to the Holocaust.” USHMM.org.)…

    • 1826 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rwandan Genocide Dbq

    • 954 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As the Belgians came down to the weak and unstable country of Rwanda they had one thing in mind, to conquer their land. This was the initial goal of the Belgians which later turned out to be the most contributing factor to the Rwandan Genocide. It all started with the classification, done by the Belgians with I.D. cards, of the Rwandan people into two major groups which were the Hutu and the Tutsi by their physical features (Doc. 1&4). The Belgians described the Tutsi, the minority group as intelligent and skillful and gave the privileges over the Hutu who were the majority group and described as simple (Doc.4). As time passed and the power of the Tutsis got to their head they started to abuse their rights which angered the Hutu. A suspicious plane crash in April 1994 killed booth Rwandan president Habyarimana and the second president of Burundi which sparked the genocide. Within a few hours of the crash, Hutu extremists executed eleven UN peacekeepers from Belgium and started to carry out a well organized series of massacres (Doc. 4). Civilian death squads called Interhamwe had training prior to the genocide and were responsible for the largest massacres,…

    • 954 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When Hutu fears that the Rwandan Patriot Front was gaining increased power grew, extremist Hutus formed a group called the Interhamwe to resist the RPF. While Hutu president Habyarimana grew desperate to gain support of Hutus following a series of failed promises, he saw an opportunity in the Interhamwe to balance forces and resist the RPF. In 1992, RPF forces mobilized, revolting against the Hutus. Habyarimana took action, trying to silence the RPF, and, as described in Country Torn Apart, “unleashed a campaign of violence against Tutsi civilians.” (Pg. 57). This is significant because it shows the steps that the Interhamwe took to silence political opposition. These campaigns of violence escalated to a higher level of organized killings, and, as described in Country Torn Apart, “about 8000 Tutsis were jailed, tortured, raped, and beaten” (Pg. 57). This evidence is significant because it shows the escalation of conflict between the Interhamwe and the RPF, ultimately leading to the genocide of the Tutsis by the Interhamwe. While this escalation was momentarily paused by the cease-fire declared by Habyarimana, the mysterious plane crash that led to Habvarimana’s death jump-started tension again, and, as described in Country Torn Apart, “The death of the president immediately sent shock waves across…

    • 1330 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Imperialism In Rwanda

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Some 10 hours later, the killing of some Tutsi and of Hutu opposition members began. The actual genocide was launched soon thereafter” (IPEP,2000).The genocide was planned by members Hutu officials to carry out a massive genocide of the Tutsi minority.The genocide itself lasted for 100 days, resulted in nearly one million people dead.The people that were targeted were members of the Tutsi community and Hutus political opponents.…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Genocide is a word that should not exist. Unfortunately, it does and we’ve had to experience it in different nations throughout the world more then once. Genocide refers to violent crimes committed against groups with the intention to destroy the existence of the group. The groups could be in whole or in part, a religious, racial, ethnical, or national group. The Holocaust and the Rwanda are two instances of genocide that have occurred with many similarities and differences.…

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dehumanization began to occur when over the radio, Hutu extremists labeled the Tutsi as, “cockroaches”, and “devils.” This dehumanization led to the organization of genocide, where groups of civilians who trained for the inevitable massacre, and other Hutus were given machetes and encouraged to kill the Tutsi. Polarization occurred when Hutu extremists killed other Hutus who sympathized with the Tutsi. Preparation took place when the Tutsi population was forced to go to desolate lands and were starved. And extermination had begun take place when the trained civilians began massacring the Tutsi. Finally, denial occurred when the genocide ended and the oppressors fled to the Congo. It is alarming, seeing the rate at which the Tutsi population is decreasing, in as little as a month. At this speed the number of deaths may surpass that of the Holocaust, unless, the UN intervenes and ends the…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Once word got around, the Hutu activists started to slaughter anyone and everyone who was alleged as a Tutsi. Eventually, the Tutsi rebels hiding in Uganda took over Rwanda and discontinued the slaughtering. Over the course of one-hundred days, as many as 800,000 were killed by the Hutu militia.…

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1994, 800,000 Rwandan people were killed in just 100 days. This makes the Rwandan genocide one of the worst genocides in history. The Rwandan people, which consist of the Twa, the Tutsi and the Hutu, all speak the same language and had been living together with only minor conflict between the groups until 1959 (“Rwanda genocide of 1994”). In 1959, tensions flared when the Hutu people attacked the Tutsi in retaliation for the Tutsi supposedly killing a Hutu leader (“Rwanda genocide of 1994”). Over the next thirty-five years, the Hutu abolished the Tutsi monarchy and rose to power (“Rwanda genocide of 1994”).…

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Under the command of the Belgian government, the Tutsi lead privileged lives while the Hutu faced widespread discrimination. As soon as the Hutu government took over Rwanda following their independence from Belgium, they immediately flipped the distribution of rights giving the Hutu the privileges and forced the Tutsi to face discrimination. However, the Hutu’s did not just discriminate against the Tutsi in the same way that they had been discriminated against. Instead, they attempted to force all of the Tutsi people out of the country, and implemented ethnic cleansing on the remaining people.…

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays