Two Types Of Mixtures A Heterogenous Mixture

Everything is made up of matter . Matter can either be a solid (example: gold), a liquid (example: hydrogen) or a gas (example: Hydrogen). Matter can be classified as either a mixture or a pure substance or a mixture. There are two types of mixtures a homogenous mixture and a heterogenous mixture. A homogenous mixture is a mixture that has been thoroughly combined and has been turned into a solution. A heterogenous is a mixture in which the particles has not been thoroughly combined. All mixtures can be separated to get the back to its original form - a pure substance. A pure substance is a type of substance that is made up of only one type of atom or one type of molecule. Examples of a pure substance can be oxygen gas, water , nitrogen gas, sugar and salt. Matter can also be classified as a mixture. A mixture is two or more substances combined to create a new substance an example of mixture would be oil and vinegar, Gatorade, coffee and salad. The metals that were used in the lab were , brass , copper, iron, and aluminum. Brass is not a pure substance because it is an alloy consisting of copper(cu) and zinc (zn). Copper is a pure substance and it is on the periodic table under the symbol Cu. Iron is also a pure substance and on the periodic table as Fe. Aluminum is another pure
substance with the symbol Al in the periodic table. Mixtures can either be a homogeneous mixture or a heterogeneous mixture. A homogenous mixture is a mixture that is thoroughly combined (example: coffee). Homogenous mixtures can be separated through chromatography, and distillation. Chromatography the separation of a mixture by passing it in solution or suspension or as a vapor through a medium in which the components move at different rates. The other method is distillation in which the solution is separated through evaporation and condensation . All substances have properties that we use to identify them with. A basic property that we can associate matter with is by its physical property. Physical property are properties that matter has that will not alter the chemical nature of the matter. Any changes in physical property can be reversible Examples of physical properties are color, smell, melting point, freezing point, density, solubility, polarity and much more. Another property that we use to identify matter is chemical property.
Chemical property is when during a reaction the chemical composition has changed. Chemical properties cannot be observed by viewing or touching the sample of the material. Example of chemical properties are toxicity, which is when you determine how much of that substance can ruin plants, animals, organs or other organisms. Another example of a chemical property is heat of combustion, which means how much energy is released when the substance is burned with oxygen . More examples of chemical properties are flammability, reactivity with other chemicals , chemical stability and oxidation
states. Density is a measure of the amount of matter present in a given volume of substance.Density describes how closely packed matter is . Density depends on both the mass and the volume of an object. The formula of calculating a density of an object is
D=M/V