Preview

Understand and Responding Child Abuse

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4449 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Understand and Responding Child Abuse
Understanding and responding: for professionals working with children who have experienced sexual abuse
Child sexual abuse Acknowledgments
Published by Office for Children, Victorian Government Department of Human Services Melbourne, Victoria

May 2009 © Copyright State of Victoria, Department of Human Services, 2006 This publication is copyright. No part may be reproduced by any process except in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. This document may also be downloaded from the Department of Human Services website at: http://www.office-for-children.vic.gov.au/family-violence-sexual-assault/ library/publications

Printed by

Big Print, 45 Buckhurst Street, Sth Melbourne 3205. Child sexual abuse i
Contents
Introduction ....................................................................................................................1

What is child sexual abuse .............................................................................................2

Towards an estimate of child sexual abuse .....................................................................4

Indicators of child sexual abuse .....................................................................................5

Physical indicators ....................................................................................................5

Behavioural indicators ...............................................................................................6

Facts and myths about child sexual abuse .....................................................................8

Effects of child sexual abuse ........................................................................................10

Principles for intervention ............................................................................................11

Helping children who have experienced sexual abuse



References: Finkelhor, D. 1979, Sexually Victimised Children, Free Press, New York Finkelhor, D Finkelhor, D. 1986, A Sourcebook on Child Sexual Abuse, Sage Publications, London Friedrich, W.N., Urquiza, A.J., and Beilke, R.L., 1986 ‘Behaviour Problems in Sexually Groth, A.N. 1979, ‘Sexual Trauma in the Life Histories of Rapists and Child Molesters’, Victimology: An International Journal, vol.4, pp Herman, J. 1981, Father-Daughter Incest, Harvard University Press, Cambridge Jones, M Sexual Offences Against Children: Report of the Committee on Sexual Offences Against Children and Youths, 1984, 2 vols, Canada

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    For another reasons were the deaths of many children who were victims of abusing ( Jasmine Beckfors”1985”, Kimberly Carlis”1985”, Tyra Henry”1985” and an inquiry into the handling of alleged sexual abuse in Cleverland”1987”)…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    will define childhood sexual abuse and review the impact it can have, explore the longterm effects and symptoms associated with childhood sexual abuse, and discuss…

    • 3369 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Abuse is when someone intentionally harms or neglects a child. It can take many forms but these are the main categories: Physical abuse, Sexual abuse, Emotional abuse, and neglect. There is a possible fifth abuse which is bullying/cyber bullying but this can be contained in the four main categories above.…

    • 264 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Psychosocial Effects of Childhood Sexual Abuse 2 Why I Chose to Write on My Topic I chose to write on my topic because of the rising rates of children and preteens being sexually abused. Previously oblivious to the many kids traumatically effected by these events I began watching the show Law & Order: Special Victims Unit and became interested in the crippling disorders afflicting the children that had been victims of sexual abuse. I related with them and thought if I could learn more about them I had hopes of learning more about myself. In my adolescent years I had an unwanted sexual experience that changed my life and as I struggled silently in denial, if others had recognized symptoms of a person struggling with such experiences, I might have received outside help sooner or learned how to deal more effectively with the pain and side effects I was feeling. TV shows may not always accurately depict symptoms, circumstances, or solutions surrounding childhood sexual abuse, but this is what originally helped spark my curiosity and interest in the subject. After much soul searching and prayer I am considering working with abused children as a career option. I pray, God willing, to be this outside help for a struggling someone one day and to educate those around me about childhood sexual abuse. If I educate myself on the topic I can help teach others around me about the signs and symptoms and most importantly, spread awareness. The more I know the more I can share, and the more potential everyone has to help these suffering children. What better way to get started then to write my first college research paper on this special topic. What the Research Says About My Topic Childhood sexual…

    • 2274 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Department of Justice displays a website providing education on recognizing sexual abuse. Within the site contains many behaviors, which will enable the reader to better identify the warning signs of sexual child abuse. Moreover, the National Sex Offender Public Website lists warning signs that might suggest someone is sexually abusing a child. Consequently, using the information contained within the site is not an absolute method of identifying offenders or victims, but only as potentially identifying. Additionally, adults should become familiar with how to report crimes against juveniles. In Finkelhor and Ormrod’s (1999) document, Reporting Crimes Against Juveniles, crimes against children is studied in an effort to improve and expand the Nation’s efforts to better serve child victims by presenting the latest information about child…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sexual abuse is easier to define but often hard to identify, particularly among male victims, due to the stigma that surrounds it in turn impacting a child’s willingness to disclose it, though it can be defined as a direct or indirect sexual exploitation or corruption of children by involving them in inappropriate sexual activities (Department of Health and Human Services 2001). Emotional abuse is often the hardest to recognise as it is more internal than external, it is defined as repeatedly rejecting children, humiliating them or denying their worth and rights as human beings (Department of Health and Human Services 2001). The identification of neglect is one of the most problematic forms of child maltreatment as social and cultural norms vary and what one may see as socially acceptable, in another’s community or culture, may deemed as neglect (Coohey, 2003). Though neglect is seen as the persistent lack of appropriate care of children, including love, stimulation, safety, nourishment, warmth, education and medical attention (Coohey,…

    • 487 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The response will include investigating the factor that can lead to risk of harm to the child, including social isolation of the child with other children, and family on inadequate access to other family members. The risk may be caused by inadequate parenting skills, poor models of parenting or neglect. As a caregiver, i will observe and record observations that indicate a risk of harm and note all the behavioural changes. Finally, i will respond to the physical needs of the child such as medical care, giving her adequate sleep time, bathing, and changing his diapers.…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A young child rests in the safety of her bedroom, oblivious to the world around her. Suddenly, she wakes with a jolt and runs to find her parents. She’s had a nightmare. Instantly, the parents calm her down, and she is ready to dream once more. But what would she have done if she had no parents to go to? Would she have been able to calm herself down, or would she have stayed up all night, unreasonably afraid of the monster in her dream? More importantly, what would she have done if these nightmares occurred frequently, causing many sleepless nights? Parents, as guardians and caregivers, must carry the responsibility of teaching their child how to handle new and difficult situations as well as prevent unhealthy coping mechanisms. If they neglect…

    • 1710 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    * Douglas, Emily, and D. Finkelhor, (2005). Childhood Sexual Abuse Fact Sheet. Crimes Against Children Research Center.…

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Abuse and Vulnerable Adults

    • 5344 Words
    • 22 Pages

    This can be as a result of learning or physical disability, or physical or mental illness, chronic or otherwise (including an addiction to drugs or alcohol) or a reduction in physical or mental illness.…

    • 5344 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Learned helplessness can be primarily found in abuse victims. Learned helplessness was originally discovered when an “animal is repeatedly subjected to an aversive stimulus that it cannot escape” (Cherry, 2016). According to Cherry (2016) the animal will eventually stop trying to avoid the stimulus and behave like it is completely helpless even if they have a way of avoiding the pain. Learned helplessness has a strong tie to animals, however it can be applied to many situations that involve humans, such as abuse, or in domestic violence situations. Along with abuse victims learned helplessness can also occur in children, for example if a child performs badly on a science test or assignments the child may begin to feel that no matter how much…

    • 2482 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Recognizing signs of abuse is extremely important because not all children and youth disclose their abuse and some may not even realize that what they are experiencing is abuse. By recognizing that a child is displaying indicators of abuse and reporting it, Child and Youth Care professionals are advocating for their clients in a way that most children and youth are unable to, as well as providing children with a chance to experience a life free of abuse if it can be proven that the children are being abused. The ability to separate yourself from the youth’s negative experiences and feelings is also vital for Child and Youth Care practitioners because it reduces the chances of burnout and helps create healthy boundaries between the Child and Youth Care practitioner and the client. Additionally, in working with abused children, it is essential that Child and Youth Care practitioners are able to deal with challenging behaviours. Often, maltreated children are unable to communicate and cope in appropriate ways as a result of the abuse, causing them to engage in difficult behaviours as a way to communicate or cope with their emotions. The listening and attending skills that…

    • 1259 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Child abuse is a growing problem in the United States. Three million cases of child abuse were reported in 2009. One of those cases was my niece Leah. Leah endured mental and physical abuse for the first three years of her life. Leah now lives in a safe place with my parents. Although, Leah sees a child therapist once a week because of the damage her mother did to her, she is thriving in her new home.…

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The younger age groups have more issues than those of older children and adolescents. 1 yr through preschool age show symptoms of physiological and psychological problems…

    • 1205 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Every 107 seconds, another American is sexually assaulted. Each year, there are 293,000 victims of sexual assault.” Sexual abuse is molestation. It is unwanted sexual behavior by one person upon another. It can happen to anyone. No matter what sex or age. 44 percent are under the age of 18 years old and 80% are under 30 years old. There is child sexual abuse, spousal sexual abuse and more. When it happens immediately it is called sexual assault. The offender is the molester. There are so many signs of sexual abuse that you probably wouldn’t think of.…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays