Preview

Understanding Mutual Fund Nber

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
14928 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Understanding Mutual Fund Nber
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES

UNDERSTANDING MUTUAL FUND AND HEDGE FUND STYLES USING RETURN BASED STYLE ANALYSIS

Arik Ben Dor Ravi Jagannathan

Working Paper 9111 http://www.nber.org/papers/w9111

NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 August 2002

We would like to thank David A. Hsieh for providing us with the hedge funds returns data and Narayan Naik for the options strategy return data. The views expressed herein are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the National Bureau of Economic Research.

© 2002 by Arik Ben Dor and Ravi Jagannathan. All rights reserved. Short sections of text, not to exceed two paragraphs, may be quoted without explicit permission provided that full credit, including © notice, is given to the source.

Understanding Mutual Fund and Hedge Fund Styles Using Return Based Style Analysis Arik Ben Dor and Ravi Jagannathan NBER Working Paper No. 9111 August 2002 JEL No. G10, G14, G20, G23 ABSTRACT We provide an introduction to the use of return based style analysis of Sharpe (1992) in practice. We demonstrate the importance of selecting the right style benchmarks and how the use of inappropriate style benchmarks may lead to wrong conclusions. When style analysis is applied to sector oriented funds such as healthcare, precious metals, energy, technology, etc., the set of benchmarks should include sector or industry indexes. Following Glosten and Jagannathan (1994), Fung and Hsieh (2001), and Agarwal and Naik (2001), we show how to analyze the investment style of hedge fund managers by including the returns on selected option based strategies as style benchmarks. In the examples we consider, return based style analysis provides insights not available through commonly used “peer” evaluation alone.

Arik Ben Dor Northwestern University

Ravi Jagannathan J.L. Kellogg Graduate School of Management Northwestern University 2001 Sheridan Road Leverone/Anderson Complex Evanston, IL



References: 38 APPENDIX 2 - Growth and Income Funds Objective and Investment Strategy (Based on funds’ prospectuses as of December 2001)

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Dfa Case Study

    • 2932 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Dimensional Fund Advisors, further referred to as DFA, is an investment company that bases its strategy mainly on academic research and related theories. They work together with proponents of the efficient market hypothesis, indicating a relatively strong belief in this theory and thus in efficient markets. However DFA also feels that skilled traders have the ability to contribute to a fund’s profits even when the investment is inherently passive and DFA does adjusts its strategy to new findings in the field. In this report we will evaluate the relevance and accuracy of the theories used by DFA, especially the value premium and the size premium where almost all of their funds are based upon. This will lead to comments on the usefulness of these theories to increase the return of DFA’s funds and to recommendations about changes in strategy that will enhance the performance of DFA overall.…

    • 2932 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This essay sets out to know which type of investment fund is better for a retail investor. By this, we will consider the meaning and operations of an index tracker fund, as well as that of the actively managed funds. Furthermore, identify the advantages of index tracker funds over actively managed funds and draw conclusions in relation to the topic above.…

    • 2511 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Comparison of mutual funds

    • 2266 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Econometric models are statistical models in econometrics. Investors can use alpha and beta to judge manager’s performance but fund managers had style timing opportunities apart from market timing, such as size, growth and momentum timing. (Car hart, 1997)…

    • 2266 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    J.D. Williams, Inc is an investment advisory firm that manages more than $120 million in funds for its numerous clients. The company uses an asset allocation model that recommends the portion of each client’s portfolio to be invested in a growth stock fund, an income fund, and a money market fund. To maintain diversity in each client’s portfolio, the firm places limits on the percentage of each portfolio that may be invested in each of the three funds. General guidelins indicate that the amount invested in the growth fund must be between 20% and 40% of the total portfolio value. Similar percentages for the other two funds stipulate that between 20% and 50% of the total portfolio value must be in the income fund and at least 30% of the total portfolio value must be in the money market fund.…

    • 276 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Dimensional Fund Advisors (DFA) is an investment firm based in Santa Monica, California, whose primary businesses are small stock funds. DFA’s core beliefs are efficient markets and two other principles: the value of sound academic research, and the ability of skilled traders to contribute to a fund’s profits even when the investment was inherently passive. With its founding, DFA surmised that acting on these beliefs would make it unique among investment companies. Besides, DFA charged fewer fees than those of most actively managed funds but more than those of pure index funds, which was fitting given DFA’s position in the market as a passive fund that still claimed to add value.…

    • 2329 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bodie, Z., Kane, A., & Marcus, A. J. (2004). Essentials of Investments 5e. In Behavioral Finance and Technical Analysis. New York: McGraw-Hill. Retrieved on March 14, 2008, from http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0072510773/71083/bodie_sample_ch19.pdf…

    • 1629 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Dimensional Fund Advisors

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages

    (3) Students can study in detail the difficult process by which fund managers use evidence of superior stock performance to construct a realistic investment strategy. The case explores the practicalities of creating an investment product and managing it effectively.…

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    DFA Case Write Up

    • 847 Words
    • 3 Pages

    a. Based on the table of averages, both sub-periods (1980-2000, 2001-2009) show a slight increase in return from previous to current quarters in the top 5 deciles, while the bottom ranked 5 show slight decreases in return from previous to current return flows. Even though half of the deciles had smaller amounts in the future they still had increasing flows. This reflects Booth’s idea of the somewhat curved relationship between performance and flow that had appeared in the industry of mutual funds. The funds that were top performers (top 5 in each decile) reaped an inconsistent share of future investor flows into mutual funds.…

    • 847 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    apple

    • 1553 Words
    • 7 Pages

    To extend the practical and theoretical basis provided in prior studies and to study the investment and management functions of portfolio managers.…

    • 1553 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    References: Bodie, Z., Kane, A., & Marcus, A. J. (2008). Essentials of Investments (7th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.…

    • 1423 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    This paper summarizes the process of creating a new strategy by Martingale Asset Management. One can find the basic information about 130/30 funds and low volatility strategies. Further on, I will be discussing in which parts they are good or bad or lack with these new ideas. At the end, one can find the discussions about how trading shaped or changed based on these new strategies and whether there is a normality that can be explained easily the benefits or is there an anomaly regarding the strategies.…

    • 1553 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Pine Street Capital Case

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages

    2. Hedge funds are more flexible in investment strategies and risk management compared with mutual funds.…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pine Capitalz

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages

    One of the common investment strategies for Hedge Funds is to leverage those risks that they understand and hedge the risks where they feel they do not have enough expertise. Pine Street Capital specialized in the technological sector. Their competitive advantage lay in their ability to single out performing stocks in the technological sector. On the other hand, they did not feel too comfortable in assessing the movements of the market. As a result, their…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mother Tongue Essay

    • 922 Words
    • 4 Pages

    “Mother Tongue” by Amy Tan is an essay discussing how English-speakers inaccurately associate language with not only words/vocabulary but also educational stature. “ ‘Mother Tongue’ shows us that rather than becoming accustomed to English, we should recognize and embrace our ‘mother tongue.’ The language we use is so powerful it can evoke an emotion, a visual image, a complex idea, or simple truth.” Amy Tan indicated that complex vocabulary does not determine someone’s intelligence but the profundity of their thoughts do.…

    • 922 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hf Industry Guide

    • 1933 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Equity fund strategies can be split into two general categories, Hedge and Non-Hedge. The overlying concept involves the allocation of funds under management to equities that will outperform the market. The unique characteristic that differentiates both hedge and non-hedge funds from traditional long-only equity funds (i.e. mutual funds) is the use of leverage. Leverage is practical when the rate of return on the investment is higher than the interest rate of borrowed funds. Leverage can substantially multiply the rate of return or loss of a fund. A hedge strategy incorporates the use of short selling and derivatives to minimize exposure to overall market risk. In strong market conditions (bull market) funds may have net long exposure, meaning the percentage of assets held in long positions is greater than that of assets held in short positions. In this scenario, the objective is for long positions to outperform the market, while short positions underperform the market. Short positions can be taken in individual equities (usually in companies within the same industry as a particular long position), in market indices, or in exchange traded funds (ETF’s – encompasses a group of equities associated with a certain sector). The short positions can either create a profit for the fund, or act as protection for the fund in the event of a market decline. In a weaker market (bear market) funds may choose to decrease net long exposure or have net short exposure, meaning a greater percentage of assets are allocated to short sales of equities of companies that are expected to decline at a greater rate than the overall market. Similarly, long holdings are expected to either appreciate or decline at a slower rate than the market. A non-hedge strategy incorporates stock picking techniques that outperform the market,…

    • 1933 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics