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Understanding The Hierarchy of human needs by Maslows

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Understanding The Hierarchy of human needs by Maslows
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Human Needs
Course
Principles of
Health Science

Rationale
In order to have an understanding of human behavior it is important to realize that each person is motivated by needs.

Unit VIII
Human Growth and Development

Objectives
Upon completion of this lesson, the student will be able to:
 Understand Maslow’s Hierarchy of human needs
 Identify human needs according to Maslow’s Hierarchy of Human
Needs
 Recognize that all human beings have basic needs
 Identify personal needs, especially aesthetic and self-actualization

Essential
Question
What are our basic needs as a human being?
TEKS
130.202 (c) 1I
Prior Student
Learning
None
Estimated time
1-2 hours

Engage
Ask the students what they are motivated by:
Money?
Friends?
Being accepted by peers?
What else?
Key Points
I. NEEDS – a lack of something required or desired. Needs motivate us to act! Maslow defined a Hierarchy of Human Needs that stated that the lower needs must be met before an individual can strive to meet higher needs. A.
PHYSIOLOGICAL -- necessary for life; unmet, these needs lead to death
1. food
2. water
3. oxygen
4. sleep
5. protection from extreme temperatures
6. elimination
7. sensory needs - hearing, seeing, feeling, tasting, and mental stimulation
8. motor needs - if muscles are not stimulated, they will atrophy B.
SAFETY/SECURITY
1. the need to be free from anxiety and fear
2. the need to be secure in the environment
3. the need for order and routine
C.
LOVE and AFFECTION
1. social acceptance, friendship, to be loved

Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved.

2.
3.

II.

need to belong, to relate to others sexuality a. a person's feelings/attitude toward their masculine/feminine nature
b.
the ability to give and receive love and affection
c.
reproductive capabilities
D.
ESTEEM -- feeling important and worthwhile - includes respect, approval, appreciation
1.
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