Preview

Unemployment

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
378 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Unemployment
Title: Unemployment in economics
Specific purpose: To introduce the rate of unemployment through economics perspective, and the difference between structural unemployment and frictional unemployment.
Central idea: The factor which influence whether we can find a job is not just depend on what kind of person we are, but also the unemployment in economics itself.
Main point:
1. Main three kinds of unemployment influence the rate of unemployment.
2. The concept of classical unemployment and its relationship with economics.
3. The concept of frictional unemployment and its relationship with economics.
4. The concept of structural unemployment and its relationship with economics.

Why would you like to go into the campus for a bachelor degree or a master degree? Because you want to get a way to find a good job and win a bright future. But do you know what factors influence the rate of employment, and how can we explain the phenomenon through economics.
The amount of unemployment in an economy is measured by the unemployment rate, the percentage of workers without jobs in the labour force.
Unemployment can be generally broken down into several types that are related to different causes. Classical unemployment occurs when wages are too high for employers to be willing to hire more workers. Wages may be too high because of minimum wage laws or union activity. Consistent with classical unemployment, frictional unemployment occurs when appropriate job vacancies exist for a worker, but the length of time needed to search for and find the job leads to a period of unemployment. Structural unemployment covers a variety of possible causes of unemployment including a mismatch between workers' skills and the skills required for open jobs. Large amounts of structural unemployment can occur when an economy is transitioning industries and workers find their previous set of skills are no longer in demand. Structural unemployment is similar to frictional unemployment

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    When a person in the United States has been actively looking for a place of employment and cannot find an employer, then they are categorized as unemployed. Now the unemployment rate is put into percentages as the total available work force seeking employment. Unemployment in the United States were at a high of 15.4 million is October 2009 and now sits at 12.5 million in April 2012. So for about 3 years as the U.S tries to fight through the hardship of the low economy the unemployment has not drop that significantly. What really has a strong impact on the unemployment in a country is supply and demand. When the U.S economy took a drop the demand for certain thing also falls with it as people become more conservative. This also hurts the work of employment because if people buy less then there is need to also make less of whatever is not being…

    • 658 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    ECO202 Case 1

    • 1088 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Unemployment are people who do not currently have a job but are actively looking for a job. The unemployment rate is the percentage of people in the labor force who are unemployed. There are three basic types of unemployment. The first is a cyclical which is the result of fluctuations in real GDP. Unemployment rises when the real GDP falls, and falls when the economy improves. The second is Frictional unemployment which occurs naturally in the economy. It refers to the time it takes to find an appropriate job. And the third is Structural unemployment which refers to the mismatch between job openings and the skill of workers seeking jobs.…

    • 1088 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Frictional Unemployment – this type of unemployment can also be caused by failing firms, poor job performance, or obsolete job skills. Usually someone out of work, it takes time to find future employment, the time spent out of work is frictional unemployment.…

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Econ 545 Paper 2

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Frictional unemployment also known as search unemployment distinguishes the time period between jobs when a worker is searching for or transitioning from one occupation to the next. Unemployment that exits in a fast growing economy with an expanding mobile, elastic and adaptable labor force of having many different options. With this type of structure can be beneficial to workers because it allows them to seek for positions they desire most or jobs that best suit their qualifications. This also becomes a plus for companies who want skillful workers because it allows them to be selective in there candidates for hire.…

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many economists consider frictional unemployment a sign of economic well-being, for this type of unemployment only exists in a fast-growing economy with an expanding, mobile, flexible, and adaptable labor force having choices.…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    economic aspects

    • 957 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Frictional unemployment plays quite a major role within any given economy. This is due to the fact that it indicates that an economy is doing well. In line with this unemployment exists in an economy that is growing faster characterized by an expanding labor force that is adaptable, flexible and mobile and which has many choices2. Workers benefit greatly from frictional unemployment since it provides them with the opportunity to look for jobs that suits them most. Additionally it is also beneficial to companies since it enables the companies to a wide range of alternatives to choose from as far getting the best talent is concerned. if there is no frictional unemployment in the economy many people would engage in doing the same kind of jobs their entire life hence a stagnant system would be created that would suppress both rusticate skills and innovation3.…

    • 957 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Macro Economics

    • 3337 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Classical economists promote the idea of two fundamental suggestions. The first is that wages equal the value that would be lost if employment were to diminish by one. The second is that unemployment changes in two categories. The first is defined as frictional unemployment. Frictional unemployment can be mainly explained by reasons based on inconsistent information. First, businesses intermittently try and balance their resources and with miscalculation and changes in demand they will increase or decrease the amount of employees they have. Also, people in-between jobs may not have enough information to find and select the right job. A classical economist would also describe voluntary unemployment. This type of unemployment occurs with the refusal or inability of workers to find jobs, due to legislation, social practices, collective bargaining or intransigency.…

    • 3337 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unemployment in an economy is an indicator that the economy is not operating under full employment. Unemployment is a situation where individuals who are eligible and willing to work cannot get work in the economy. There are several types of unemployment in the US economy. They include voluntary unemployment where individuals voluntarily decide not to take any employment opportunity in the economy. Seasonal unemployment also arise where household are often in and out of employment because of the seasonal changes in the work. Cyclical unemployment also arises because of the changes in business cycles. During booms, most of the labor force is in employment, and during recession, there are high levels of unemployment in the economy. Frictional unemployment arises where the household take time when they leave one job and before getting another job. This transition period from one job to the other is referred as the frictional unemployment. Structural unemployment is also evident in the economy where the skills of t he households fails to match the needs of the industries in the economy (Zhang, 1).…

    • 572 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Unemployment in America

    • 1267 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The unemployment rate refers to the percentage of the labor force that is unemployed. More specifically, it refers to those persons available for work who have actively searched for a job in the previous four weeks and are available for work. It is measured by the formula:…

    • 1267 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Another form of unemployment is structural unemployment, which is occurs when individual industries go into decline, such as mining or steel ad workers in these industries lose their jobs and unemployment in these regions rise. This type of unemployment can be overcome by improving the skills of the unemployed workers by having retraining schemes to make them employable in the growing sectors of the economy and also give them more information about where the jobs exist.…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are several different types of unemployment that we encountered through out these few chapters. They are as follows; structural unemployment, frictional unemployment, and cyclical unemployment. But yet each one is different in its own unique way.…

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unemployment Rate

    • 572 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The main causes for unemployment are capitalism, government and debate on unemployment. There are seven types of unemployment: Cyclical (Demand deficient unemployment) unemployment, when there is not enough aggregate demand for the labor. Frictional, when moving from one job to another, the unemployment temporarily experienced when looking for a new job. Structural, experienced when the structure of an industry or skill demands changes. Technological, caused by the replacement of workers by machines or other advanced technology. Classical (real-wage), when real wage for a job are set above the market-clearing level. Marxian, when unemployment is needed to motivate workers to work hard and to keep wages down, to preserve profitability. Seasonal, when an industry only is in demand certain times.…

    • 572 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    One sociological perspective on unemployment can be taken from the famous Functionalist Theory. Functionalists believe everything serves a specific function in our society and these functions need to be understood (Kendall 23). The theorist behind functionalism is Durkheim. Durkheim’s concern was how to preserve society. The basis for social order was not economic, but rather moral. In a functionalist society, everyone has a role and a purpose. In order for this theory to be successful, the individuals in a…

    • 1834 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Macroeconomic Policies

    • 1302 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Moreover, there are several different types of unemployment, which all transpire for different reasons; classical, frictional, structural.…

    • 1302 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A different approach to the study of unemployment, which sought to directly explain the frequency and duration of unemployment spells, took root during the 1970s. The building block of this approach is the simple observation that finding a good job (or a good worker, in the case of a firm) is an uncertain process which requires both time and financial resources. This assumption stands in contrast to the classical model, in which workers and firms are assumed to have full information at no cost about job…

    • 8005 Words
    • 33 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics