Preview

Unemployment in Saudi Arabia

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1053 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Unemployment in Saudi Arabia
Unemployment in Saudi Arabia

Abstract:

We can state that the main goal of any development plan in any place in the world is securing jobs for citizens. In the kingdom, we are living through unprecedented growth. We have seven million foreigners and we rank second after the U.S. in remittances. Yet, 10 percent of Saudis are vying for getting the 2,000 riyals offered by the Hafez program for job-seeking citizens.

In this research, we are going to discuss the problem of unemployment in the KSA and indicate its reasons, results and compare it with other countries in the world. We also are going to show the efforts of government to face this problem.

Introduction:

There is no doubt that the kingdom has managed to maintain its economic standing despite the financial crisis that hit the entire world. However, economic success is not measured by the level of attracting foreign investment or the size of money surpluses. It is rather measured by the ability to feed the people.

In fact, unemployment is very spread, and risk on society. So, unemployment has a lot of impacts and causes. Unemployment threats the stability and continuation of Saudi Arabia. You find the unemployment between the young people that don’t educated or average efficiency. All countries try to solve the problem in any way.

Unemployment figures in most developing countries are unreliable. There are no official employment agencies which register work seekers on a regular basis and governments may be reluctant to make known the extent of the problem. Saudi Arabia is no exception. There are no official employment agencies which register work seekers on a regular basis and governments may be reluctant to make known the extent of the problem.

Literature review:

There are many previous studies that focused on the problem of unemployment as it is one of the biggest and dangerous



References: : Contributors: Garry K. Ottosen, Douglas N. Thompson; Publisher: Praeger Publishers, Publication Year: 1996. The Causes of Unemployment (1983); D. N. Ashton, Unemployment under Capitalism. 1- David Begg et autres، Macroéconomie، Dunod،2e édition، Paris . ،1999، pp:213-214. http://forum.al-wlid.com/t68211.html http://www.moheet.com/show_files.aspx?fid=2628

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    The Kingdom has given priority to quantity and quality expansion of education in the last seven to five-years development plans. Despite the low percentage of Saudi women working in the labor force in the Kingdom compared to advanced countries, it is the unavailability of working sectors open for Saudi women – usually limited to education and medicine - which has caused some saturation in these sectors. The Saudi government is planning to undertake a study of the role of women in the country 's economy(The Kahleej Times <Dubai>). Some of the goals expressed by Saudi Arabia 's 8th Five-Year plan (2005-2009) are to enlarge the scope of economic activities available for women. One of the steps being considered to realize the goals as set forth in the Plan is to take a look at current regulations and see what needs to be done to modify or eliminate them to open the economy further to women. Other parts of the plan focus on long term policies needed to support females who want to work. The objective is to lower the unemployment rate for women. In keeping with this objective, the plan wants government and private organizations to provide counseling for women for whom the novelty of employment may be stressful. The Saudi Plan goes beyond employment to address the entrepreneurial and investing ambitions of the country 's women. According to the Times many Saudi females have access to idle funds, which they could be using not only to provide employment for themselves--as traders--but also as an asset to the Saudi economy as a whole. Saudi Arabia is considering changing some of its restrictive policies directed at limiting the participation of women in the country 's…

    • 1064 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    One sociological perspective on unemployment can be taken from the famous Functionalist Theory. Functionalists believe everything serves a specific function in our society and these functions need to be understood (Kendall 23). The theorist behind functionalism is Durkheim. Durkheim’s concern was how to preserve society. The basis for social order was not economic, but rather moral. In a functionalist society, everyone has a role and a purpose. In order for this theory to be successful, the individuals in a…

    • 1834 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first cause of the unemployment problem in Saudi Arabia is education system. In fact, the education system is failing to equip young Saudis with the right skills and young Saudis are not studying the subjects the society needs. For example, about 80% of our college students graduate in history, geography, Arabic literature and Islamic studies and the remainder is for graduating in science, engineering or from the medical schools, which is not covered by labor market needs of these disciplines required. Indeed, there is mismatch between the number of graduates from public and higher education institutions and the needs of the labor market. That is one major reason for unemployment, but it is not the only one.…

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bahrain started to discuss policies aimed at reducing unemployment among its citizens. Over the past five years, the key project was the establishment of the Unemployment Insurance System (UIS), which is unique in the Arab world.…

    • 1585 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Saudization

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The term “Saudization” refers to a development strategy that seeks to replace foreign workers with Saudis in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. To date this has been largely accomplished through various employment quota targets – i.e. regulating by law the percentages of foreign employees allowed to work in different companies. Saudi Arabia is not the only country adopting a program that stresses the employment of native workers over foreign ones - Kuwaitization, Emiratization, Qatarization and Omanization are to one degree or another being implemented in the neighbouring GCC countries.…

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unemployment is one of the popular and serious issues in both developed and developing countries. Therefore the government should focus on evaluating potential causes and also give some possible solutions to this problem.…

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The unemployment in Malaysia can be said as stable over the ten years. Although there is a small fluctuation in between, Malaysia’s government is efficient in keeping the situation in control. The unemployment rate in 2001 of Malaysia was on 3.53%, which is a increase of 17.59% over the previous year. However, on 2002, the unemployment rate decreased by -1.56% to 3.475%. In the year 2003, Malaysia experienced the largest unemployment rate over the decade which was on 3.611%. It is an increase of 3.91% as compared to year 2002. For the next four years, Malaysia experienced a good time in unemployment. From year 2004 to year 2007, the unemployment rate dropped by -1.86%, -0.28%, -5.86% and -3.82% respectively. In year 2008, the unemployment rate increased by 3.12% and was on 3.3%. But in the year 2009, the unemployment rate increased by a staggering 9.09% compared to the previous year. The unemployment rate of Malaysia in year 2009 was on 3.6%. However, Malaysia recovered much from this condition in year 2010. The unemployment rate dropped by -8.33% to 3.3%.…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Nitaqat

    • 2298 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Therefore, the Saudi government has endeavoured to find other solutions to eliminate the phenomenon of unemployment among Saudi nationals. The efforts of the government resulted in the implementation of several…

    • 2298 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nowadays unemployment is one of the biggest problems among all countries in the world. It is caused by many reasons and it is more complex than it may seem. People are mostly dissatisfied with their salaries. They feel they get not enough money for their work. As a result, they prefer to take unemployment benefits than take up any job. Another problem connected with unemployment is lack of workplaces. It happens when there are a lot of people interested for particular post. It demotivates and discourages people, especially younger ones whose have no perspective and little chance to find job they are interested in.…

    • 405 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    SHR SAUDILIZATION

    • 598 Words
    • 4 Pages

    is the national policy of Saudi Arabia to encourage employment of Saudi nationals in the private sector, which, as of 2006, was largely dominated by expatriate workers from Southeast Asia and to a lesser extent with western expatriates. As of 2004, the program had met with little success.…

    • 598 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Unemployment Is Saudi

    • 365 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Unemployment in Saudi Arabia, according to the latest official figures, was 5.5 percent of the total Saudi labor force (15 years and older) in 2012. This means there are at least 300,000 unemployed people in the Kingdom.…

    • 365 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Causes of Unemployment

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In Malaysia, the unemployment rate is considered low compared to the early years such as 1986 where the unemployment rate reached as high as 7.6%. Today the unemployment rate is still affected by many factors and in order to make sure it doesn’t reach as high as before, we need to find out the causes of unemployment so that we can provide a solution to the cause of it.…

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Unemployment

    • 1578 Words
    • 5 Pages

    It stands for jobless or unemployed. Unemployment consists of the labor force (working age) who have no work. Do not confuse the workforce with the inactive population. There are three types of unemployment in peripheral economies are usually four (seasonal unemployment). These types of unemployment are cyclical, structural, frictional and seasonal. Unemployment, unemployed or layoff of employees who can and want to work but cannot find a job. In societies in which most of the population lives working for others, to find a job is a serious problem. Because human costs of deprivation and the feeling of rejection and personal failure, the level of unemployment is commonly used as a measure of the welfare of workers. The proportion of workers unemployed also shows if they are properly leveraging the human resources of the country and serves as an index of economic activity. The problem of unemployment and the need to promote economic development of underdeveloped countries to achieve and maintain occupancy levels comparable with industrial countries, has been the subject of serious consideration to the United Nations. An expert committee of the United Nations economists raised the problem of unemployment to the international level, and outline a series of recommendations for achieving and maintaining levels of production and full employment. Such measures not only considered advisable respective economic policies, but also, entered in considering measures affecting the economic policies of the respective countries at the international level to full employment.…

    • 1578 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Unemployment

    • 593 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A lot of people mix between unemployment rate of a country and all the people that don't have jobs within the same country which is wrong. When calculating the unemployment rate we only consider people with in the labor force. That means when we calculate unemployment rate in Saudi Arabia, we eliminate people under 15 years old (which is the working age in Saudi Arabia) and people who are in an institutional care such as jails, hospitals, etc, for not being among the working age population, and we also eliminate all people that has no interest in or made no effort to find a job as they don't belong to the labor force. After that we have only left with labor force which is divided into two categories which is employed and unemployed. It's easy to understand that to be considered as employed it means that you occupy a certain job. But who are the that are counted as unemployed ? to be defined as unemployed you fall into one of three categories. You either have no work but have made effort to be working within the previous four weeks, or waiting to be called back to a job that you have been laid off from, or waiting to occupy new job within one month (30 days). In this paper, we'll provide some statistics and analytical information related to unemployment in Saudi Arabia in 2013.…

    • 593 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    unemployment

    • 7734 Words
    • 22 Pages

    The problem of unemployment is one of the most serious long-term economic problem challenges in the past decades. Unemployment is a major cost to the economy not just in the terms of lost production, but it also involves major, long-term social cost such as increased inequality, poverty, family problems, crime and social division.…

    • 7734 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Powerful Essays