Preview

Unintended Consequences Of The 18th Amendment Essay

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
750 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Unintended Consequences Of The 18th Amendment Essay
Imagine thirsty and angry Americans scrambling through the streets to buy every last ounce of their final legal drinks from liquor stores and salons. Well, this is what the streets would have looked like on January 15, 1920, because the next day the 18th amendment would be passed. The Eighteenth Amendment made “the manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquors” illegal. This time where buying, selling, and transporting alcohol was illegal, was known as the prohibition. It came with many unintended consequences, which impacted American society in the 1920s and 30s. Some of the unintended consequences during this time were organised crime beginning to flourish, the loss of tax revenue in the United States, and the making of unsafe …show more content…
Since the 18th amendment outlawed manufacturing of alcohol, people who enjoyed a drink became a criminal for doing so. It was organised criminals that began to supply the booze to citizens. Bribing government officials began to become common and people began to vastly increase how crafty they with hiding their alcohol. They would put it in hollow out quenelles, fast books, and hip flasks. Even a whole black market was created around the selling and manufacturing of alcohol. Also, many underground clubs would purchase illegal alcohol and sell it to its patrons. Many of these establishments had to operate secretly and be kept hidden from the police. Bootleggers and mobsters, such as Al Capone, began to become the primary source that citizens would get there alcohol from. Al Capone was one of the most famous American gangsters and the leader of the Chicago Outfit during the prohibition. He made an estimated fortune of $100 million, which is around $1.3 million today. Capone became the crime czar of Chicago. He ran gambling, prostitution, and bootlegging rackets. Capone was later sent to Alcatraz Prison in 1934. Overall, one of the main unintended consequences of the prohibition was organised crime beginning to flourish, Al Capone being just one of the many example of …show more content…
There was two ways you could buy alcohol during the prohibition years, the first option was to buy alcohol successfully smuggled over borders and into the United States, but the more inexpensive option was to make it homemade. Home-brewed beer tended to taste foul and have a sludge-like appearance. Also, homemade liquor could very well leave people paralyzed or even dead. These before they were often poisonous due to the high amounts of methanol used in the making process. Assistant Secretary of the Treasury Seymour M. Lowman said that “a good job will have been done if the fringes of society died off as a result of drinking poison hooch.” The government was overall doing nothing to prevent the deaths from happening. Overall, the making of alcohol during the prohibition was very sunsafe and usually resulted in

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In October of 1919 the Volstead act passed over Wilsons veto and declared that after new year’s day of 1920 all traffic in beverages that contained more than one half of one per cent of alcohol by volume was illegal. Prohibition had been brought about by the movement towards conservatism and ‘normalcy’. As a result of prohibition a new class of criminal came about, usually an everyday citizen trying to make their fortune in ‘bootlegging’. Bootleggers were people who evaded the law and brewed their own alcohol, to sell to people on the street or to supply the ‘speakeasy’s’, which were essentially clubs where people could go to buy drinks and socialise. There was another business that sprung up as a result of prohibition, this was the rum trade, rum would be brewed in the Caribbean loaded onto ships that would be brought to America by people known as ‘rum runners’. Prohibition was almost impossible to police and enforce, while there would be small seizes of alcohol the majority of it would slip through the net. This was mainly because the local and federal police were being paid by the wealthy to turn a blind eye to ‘bootlegging’. One twelfth of the members of the prohibition bureau were dismissed for corruption and how many went undetected and remained in service will never be known. Prohibition on…

    • 1771 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Prohibition era began with the ratification of the 18th Amendment. The 18th Amendment banned the manufacturing, transportation, and sale of all intoxicating liquors. It is important to note that the 18th Amendment only banned the manufacturing, sale, and transport of liquor while it did not ban the possession or consumption. This loophole made it possible for a small percentage to produce liquor before the amendment was ratified and they could serve it throughout the Prohibition era legally. The 18th Amendment proved to be impossible to fully enforce. During this era the illegal production and sale of liquor increase. Speakeasies which were illegal secret establishments where people would come to drink liquor were also on the rise. Organized crime and racketeering dominated in many areas, especially urban areas such as Chicago.…

    • 410 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Why did Prohibition fail? During the early 1900’s American citizens were becoming more worried about the effects of alcohol. Men were often spending the majority of their paychecks on alcoholic beverages instead of setting it aside for the family. Not only would men waste all their money at these taverns and such they would return home very polluted (drunk). While they were intoxicated they would often abuse their wives and children.…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Though an integral part of American culture from when the United States were merely colonies, Alcoholism rose to an all time high leading to an increase in violence and crime. Seeking a way to decrease the crime rates, Congress ratified the 18th amendment to the constitution which prohibited the sale of alcohol and consumption (to some extents) within the United States. Despite well intentions, the 18th amendment also known as Prohibition led to a decline in American morality and a expansion of the potential of criminality. Much of the public sympathized with the criminals as “mobsters didn't hide behind a phony moral façade, like so many elected officials who publicly supported Prohibition while secretly accepting bribes from bootleggers [people…

    • 369 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The 1920s were a time of innovation and progress, and American society was changing. 1919 brought the ratification of the 18th amendment, also known as the Prohibition. According to Dictionary.com, the term “Prohibition” means to forbid (an action, activity, etc.) by authority or law. Although many thought that the Prohibition of alcohol would be a remedy for society, it ultimately caused more problems than it solved. From increased homicide rates to bootlegging and illegal smuggling, the Prohibition, also known as the Volstead Act, caused major issues for the American government. The 18th Amendment was repealed due to its negative effects on American society.…

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Prohibition started in 1920, and ended in 1933. The Eighteen Amendment, and the Twenty-first amendment were involved. They thought that by making Prohibition, things were going to be better and successful for the US, but instead it was the opposite. Crime increased bad, people started stealing more and killing just so they can get what they wanted. They would do anything they can because people wanted to drink. Drinking wasn’t prohibit, only selling, manufacture, and production. So people started selling on the low, the illegal manufacturing and sale of liquor known as “bootlegging”. This went on for almost a decade, and it just got worse and worse. What affected the most was that business and economy went down, because they weren’t selling and they weren’t making money. And the US couldn’t afford that, because they needed the money.…

    • 446 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Eighteenth Amendment to the Constitution was ratified in January 1919 and executed in January 1920. It banned the “manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquors”. This amendment was the finishing touch of decades of realization and fulfillment by organizations such as the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union and the Anti-Saloon League, and was also built upon the dry laws of eighteen states. The Prohibition Amendment had heavy consequences. It categorized the brewing and distilling of alcohol as illegal. It then went on and expanded state and federal governments, inspired new forms of sociability between men and women, and suppressed elements of immigrant and working-class culture. During the Prohibition era’s initial years, amendment supporters were delighted by a drop in arrests for drunkenness,…

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    18th Amendment Essay

    • 506 Words
    • 3 Pages

    During the prohibition people still found ways to drink alcohol most of them would get a prescription from a doctor and at that time the prescription for alcohol use as medicines was a large number, but for those who didn’t have a “good doctor” they turned to the gangsters and they would smuggle rum from the Caribbean or hijack whiskey from Canada and sale it in the USA. The famous gangsters were know by “Al Capone” and they were and still are the most famous gang in this time period.…

    • 506 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    18th Amendment. The 18th Amendment is a change to the constitution that vetoed the making, transporting, and selling of alcoholic beverages. It was ratified in January of 1919 and repealed in December of 1933 ,making it the only amendment in history to be rescinded. Alcohol was known as a threat to the nation by many people in the 20th century, therefore alcohol consumption became prohibited throughout a number of states. The amount of consumption of alcohol had entirely reduced, and so had the amount of alcohol related deaths. But there were not only positive outcomes of this amendment; the black market ascended, and so did the amount of neglect to the law. During the Industrial Revolution, alcoholism had become clarified by more of its negative…

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    ”The very men who made the prohibition law are violating it ….How can you have the heart to prosecute a bootlegger.” During this time the laws were very overwhelming for the people. Violation of the law was one of the main problems, as the bootleggers trying to sell whiskey ,were being sent to jail for as long as six months or a year. The enforcement of the conditions and then prosecuting the bootleggers for their actions was not very fair during prohibition.…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gang organizations saw a way to create a “black market” for alcohol, “The growth of the illegal liquor trade under Prohibition made criminals of millions of Americans” (Lerner). This showed how desperate some Americans were to get alcohol. Even some officials were tempted by money, “Police officers and Prohibition agents alike were frequently tempted by bribes or the lucrative opportunity to go into bootlegging themselves” (Lerner). Corrupt officials was one of the key reasons Prohibition was a huge failure for the US. People found many loopholes in the 18th Amendment. For example, “One of the legal exceptions to the Prohibition law was that pharmacists were allowed to dispense whiskey by prescription for any number of ailments, ranging from anxiety to influenza. Bootleggers quickly discovered that running a pharmacy was a perfect front for their trade” (Lerner). This show one of the many loopholes of Prohibition. For these reasons and many others congress was pushed to make a final decision on…

    • 520 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Prohibition led to a rise in organized crime and the bootlegging of alcohol, it became an even more lucrative operation. Organized crime during prohibition lead to the rise of criminals such as, Bugsy Segal, Lucky Luciano, and of course the infamous Al Capone. Al Capone earned a staggering $60 million annually from bootleg operations and speakeasies. Such illegal operations fueled a corresponding rise in gang violence, including the St. Valentine’s Day Massacre in Chicago in 1929, in which several men dressed as policemen (and believed to be have associated with Capone) shot and killed a group of men in an enemy gang…

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Al Capone Gangsters

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages

    It was mainly enforced in populated areas sympathetic to the legislating like small towns. Even though reports of alcohol consumption and arrest drop, those who wanted to drink found new ways to do it. “Their attire spoke to the rampant growth of organized crime in major american cities during the jazz age”(Beshears). Many gang crimes went up when prohibition was enforced. One famous gangster was Al capone, he was born in New York. He became a multi-million air y operating bootlegging, prostitution, and gambling. Prohibition created a new illegal market for gangsters like Al capone said, “All I do is to supply a public demand … somebody had to throw some liquor on that thirst. Why not me?”(Beshears) He transported alcohol from all over the places even out of states. He had many bribes with the police and politicians. One of Al capone's crime that was a huge massacre was St. Valentine day. There was many murders committed in their quest of territory to distribute illegal booze. Murders skyrocket all over the country these crime rose about 13 percent.Serving time in prison went up very quickly, which had an enormous brun in all the levels of…

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This was not just a problem for local law enforcement it also proved trouble for the federal government as well. The law was a lot easier to enforce in big cities where everyone didn’t know everyone. During this era crime was on the rise since people felt as if they really needed the alcohol. Also many people lost their jobs since alcohol had such a big impact on the American society. Many people still got to drank by going to speakeasies where they would consume liquor.…

    • 1649 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Organized crime increased so much after the prohibition was instituted because of the supply and demand for booze. Where there is a demand for a product, there will always be someone willing to take the risk to supply that product for the demander in order to make money. This is precisely what happened during the prohibition era. Bootleggers and gangsters like Al Capone saw a way to make easy money and started to produce and sell illegal alcohol on the streets. As stated above, this alcohol was sold in speakeasies and wasn’t taxed by the government, but by the gangsters and bootleggers who sold and produced the alcohol.…

    • 1607 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays