Preview

Unit One Lab Questions

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
306 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Unit One Lab Questions
A. Complete this chart by filling in the information for each civilization as explained in the assignment.

What When Who Where Why
Phoenicians Known for manufacturing as well as trade; First to make glass from sand; Purple (the color of royalty) became their trademark. 1200 BCE - 800 BCE Semitic speaking sea people also called Canaanites who because of their location became famous for sea trading. Present day Lebanon and Syria. Excellent ship builders and sailors. Created the phonetic alphabet which led to the present day alphabet.
Hebrews Their Hebrew religion later influenced to later major religions. A major political & commercial center. Kingdom was later split into two Israel & Judah. Hebrews were captured by Babylonia and called Jews. 2000 BCE Nomadic Hebrew speaking people that included Israelites, Moabites and Ammonites; very large family units; women did much of the work while men were off to war. The earliest Hebrew script was derived from the Phoenician script.

Found in present day Israel, Western Jordan, Southern Syria and Southern Lebanon. Created Hebrew religion Judaism which later influenced 2 major religions, Christianity and Islam.
Babylonians Created a large well organized empire where rules, law and justice were extremely important. One of the Babylonian rulers developed a written code of laws now known as Hammurabi’s Code. Babylonian Civilization: 18th Century BCE- 6th Century BCE
Babylonian Empire:: about 1790 BCE Consisted of 3 classes, Upper Class and Lower Estate whom were both free people the third were the slaves who were not free; believed in strong family units; were advanced in irrigation, agriculture and metallurgy; used cuneiform writing. Located South of Baghdad, Iraq between the Tigris and Euphrates River. Created a highly developed court system; was the first to have written laws; Made progress in medicine and studied astronomy; developed a number system; conquered Israel and held Hebrews in captivity and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Chapter 1

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages

    It gave society rules that they needed to follow. I think Hammurabi’s Code of law taught people that everyone is and should be treated equal.…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    apush chapter 1

    • 1657 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Different tribes with different languages, cultures, etc. they called themselves “the true men” also known as Indians to the Europeans (b/c of Columbus’s misconception)…

    • 1657 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Code Of Hammurabi Essay

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages

    First of all; Hammurabi was a Mesopotamian king who recorded a system of laws called the Code of Hammurabi. Code of Hammurabi is a set of 282 rules and penalties devised by the Babylonian King, Hammurabi. King Hammurabi ruled Babylon, placed along the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers, from 1792–1750 BCE. During his time as king he oversaw a great expansion of his kingdom from a city-state to an empire. He was concerned about keeping order in his kingdom but that wasn't the only cause for amassing the list of laws. As he conquered other cities and his kingdom grew, he saw the need to unify the groups he controlled. To accomplish this goal, he needed one universal set of laws for all the people he conquered the Hammurabi Code.…

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Code Of Hammurabi Dbq

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Many rulers were interested in maintaining order, and for Hammurabi, that was one of his main concerns. After becoming the king of Babylon, he created one of the first written law codes, The Code of Hammurabi. This law code was made up of 282 laws that were carved into a stone pillar. Numerous laws were very rash and many…

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hammurabi Hierarchy

    • 1128 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Code of Hammurabi was written by King Hammurabi, who had begun ruling the Babylonian Empire in 1800 BC. Hammurabi used his military leadership skills to conquer many smaller city-states. He believed that the Gods chose him to bring justice and order to his people. Shortly after Hammurabi’s rise in power he created his code of laws known as “The Code of Hammurabi”, which were written to upheld honesty, protect property rights, maintain social hierarchy and define all relationships and aspects of life. The laws were publicly displayed so that everyone would have the equal opportunity to understand and study them. The laws were expected to be followed by everyone. The punishment for breaking the laws were very severe, however they aided in the compliance of the citizens of the Mesopotamian society.…

    • 1128 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Code Of Hammurabi Essay

    • 2713 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Hammurabi created a list of rules and laws for the people of his empire to follow called “The Code of Hammurabi”. This is one of the oldest and most detailed documents in existence and gives insight as to how the members of Babylonian society lived. The code listed 282 rules for society to obey by and the consequences or guidelines for each member given their social status and their gender. There were rules of every category. From marriage and adultery, criminal acts such a stealing, property, and monetary trading.…

    • 2713 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bedouin Polytheism.

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Bedouins are known as the primary inhabitants of the Holy land and it is believed that Abraham and Jacob were probably Bedouins. They are seen as the ‘’ideal’’ Arabs because of their herding lifestyle and their traditional code of honour. Wattan (2003) states ‘’Bedouin polytheism was the religion of the majority of the population ’’ This shows that most of Arabia followed the Bedouin religion and culture as it was the orthodox and popular religion at that time. They were animistic and believed in Jinns. As they were polytheistic, they worshipped more than one God and believed that gods lived in the sky. Gods that they worshipped were al’Manat and al’Uzza. There was no holy literature and hardly any organised worship which shows Bedouin Polytheism had very little religious content.…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Some believe his biggest success was in inventing vaccinations and creating a vaccine for rabies. Because of his advancements in the science world, it has revolutionized the food industry in persevering food products. In the medicine world, vaccines are continually being created to protect us from diseases that have plaque human kind in the past. The Lord blessed him, and gave him knowledge to make such incredible discoveries that have continually help to better mankind in…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The works of Ezra also had a tremendous impact on the Jewish community. It tells of the development of the Jewish religion. It is within these works that the reconstruction of the temple is described and the rebuilding of the Jewish community after the destruction that the Babylonians caused. The book of Ezra is also the groundwork for the Book of Torah, which is the foundation of the Jewish religion (Grabbe, 1998).…

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Babylonian Empire is a Mesopotamian empire and the second empire in history. After the fall of the Acadian Empire, once again Mesopotamia (a.k.a. Iraq) was separated into small city-states. Hammurabi (hah-muh-RAH-bee) was the king to reunite the city-states back again and was the king of the second empire. Hammurabi being originally king of Babylon (a city in Mesopotamia) which is located in between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, made it the capital of his empire which he named The Babylonian Empire.…

    • 82 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    When prehistory shades into history, in the Middle East, there has already occurred the first identifiable movement of a group linked by their language - the Semitic tribes.…

    • 5001 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This band of Semitic-speaking people lived along the Mediterranean coast in the Palestine area. They were able to expand the foundation of prosperity and trade after the passing of the Hittite and Egyptian Empires. The Phoenicians produced goods such as purple dyes, glass, wine, and lumber to distribute at its ports in the Mediterranean and east of Mesopotamia. They created ships that helped the Phoenicians become international traders on routes in the Atlantic Ocean that connected them to Britain and Africa. With their improved ships, they could establish numerous colonies in Spain, Sicily, Sardinia, western Mediterranean, and Carthage. The Phoenicians were known to have simplified their writing to twenty-two different signs instead of…

    • 168 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Phoenician Culture

    • 2049 Words
    • 9 Pages

    First in Cyprus and then Northern Africa, Western Sicily, the islands of Corsica and Sardinia and Southern France, they spread across the sea looking for new people to trade with always setting up trade posts in the cities they found spread across the region, as their interaction with the city grew over time so did their influence till eventually these cities became Phoenician colonies through emersion as most of these colonies had evidence of occupation before the arrival of the Phoenicians. Many believe that their ability to start expanding across the Mediterranean is tied with the alliance between King Hiram of Tyre and King Solomon of Israel, as gaining an ally that is fully capable of defending itself an is very close by would be a benefit to the Phoenicians . In Cyprus, the Phoenicians traded with other merchants for other types of lumber and copper they used the island as the first main trade hub for ships to either sail north to Greece and Rhodes or west towards Italy and Spain or south towards Africa. Phoenician colonization first targeted the city of Kition on the South-Eastern coast of the island and follows the idea stated above as there were human inhabitants well before the Phoenician merchants arrived and that it became their first colony around the 10th century because of immersion through contact rather than being founded by the Phoenicians . They then expanded westward to Sicily around…

    • 2049 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Jews had lived in the area for many hundreds of years after escaping famine and slavery in Egypt. But after the Romans crushed the Jewish revolt and expelled them from Palestine, they scattered around the world, keeping their language, culture and traditions.…

    • 855 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mahima

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Zulu people are an ethnic group on South Africa Travel Guide and believed to be descendents of ancient civilization. Many of these Zulu people are still in existence and still practice traditional customs. Other than the Zulu people there were many tribes that…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays